X-Git-Url: https://git.josue.xyz/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=ssh-adduser%2FREADME.md;h=133d22bd16575852727e03c95bd7075bd04a1dc5;hb=cd900667cb0aa8008f9335ad0bc2437023ad68e9;hp=804a1fb9d95321c5eb5afa11093b19ef58549207;hpb=92fdd2f735ecdc89760a0a474e9bf99a2a696b12;p=webi-installers%2F.git diff --git a/ssh-adduser/README.md b/ssh-adduser/README.md index 804a1fb..133d22b 100644 --- a/ssh-adduser/README.md +++ b/ssh-adduser/README.md @@ -5,5 +5,54 @@ tagline: | SSH adduser: Because friends don't let friends login or run stuff as root linux: true description: | - Many modern web programs (`npm` and `postgres`, for example) will not function correctly if run as root. `ssh-adduser` adds user `me` with the same **`~/.ssh/authorized_keys`** as the `root` user, with a long random password, and gives `me` `sudo` privileges. + Many modern web programs (`npm` and `postgres`, for example) will not function correctly if run as root. + + `ssh-adduser` will + + 1. add the user `me` + 2. sets a random, 32-character password (as a failsafe) + 3. copy the `root` user's **`~/.ssh/authorized_keys`** (so the same users can still login) + 4. gives the `me` user `sudo` (admin) privileges + 5. allows `me` to `sudo` without a password --- + +How to create a new user named 'me': + +```bash +# Note: --disable-password means that the user cannot yet login +adduser --disabled-password --gecos "" me +``` + +How to create a and set a random password: + +```bash +# store a random 16-byte password into 'my_password' +my_password=$(openssl rand -hex 16) + +# use 'my_password' to set the user 'me's password +printf "$my_password"'\n'"$my_password" | passwd me +``` + +How to make the user 'me' a "sudo"er (an admin): + +```bash +adduser me sudo +``` + +How to allow 'me' to run sudo commands without a password: + +```bash +echo "me ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/me +``` + +How to copy allowed keys from root to the new user: + +```bash +mkdir -p /home/me/.ssh/ +chmod 0700 /home/me/.ssh/ + +cat "$HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys" >> /home/me/.ssh/authorized_keys +chmod 0600 /home/me/.ssh/authorized_keys + +chown -R me:me /home/me/.ssh/ +```