From: AJ ONeal <aj@therootcompany.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2020 12:01:16 +0000 (+0000)
Subject: add wsl and wsl2
X-Git-Url: https://git.josue.xyz/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=4b19fbc17727bd1a422e292eb617ea0acd680f0a;p=webi-installers%2F.git

add wsl and wsl2
---

diff --git a/wsl/README.md b/wsl/README.md
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index 0000000..e0aaf26
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+++ b/wsl/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+---
+title: WSL
+homepage: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10
+tagline: |
+  WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) is required for running Microsoft Linux.
+---
+
+## Cheat Sheet
+
+> WSL (v1) is not emulation, but rather a Linux syscall wrapper around the
+> Windows Kernel.
+
+After installing WSL and **Rebooting** you will be able to install Linux
+variants from the Windows 10 Store:
+
+- [Ubuntu Linux 20.04](https://www.microsoft.com/store/apps/9n6svws3rx71)
+- [Alpine WSL](https://www.microsoft.com/store/apps/9p804crf0395)
+
+### Admin Privileges Required
+
+It is not possible to install WSL without Admin privileges.
+
+You _will_ need to allow the installer to run as Admin when asked.
+
+### Reboot Required
+
+You will not be able to use WSL without rebooting.
+
+### Raw PowerShell Command
+
+```pwsh
+powershell -Command "Start-Process cmd -Verb RunAs -ArgumentList '/c cd /d %CD% && dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart'"
+```
+
+## References
+
+- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10
diff --git a/wsl/install.ps1 b/wsl/install.ps1
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+++ b/wsl/install.ps1
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+#!/usr/bin/env pwsh
+
+echo "Installing WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) ..."
+echo ""
+echo "Security: requires administrator approval to install"
+
+powershell -Command "Start-Process cmd -Verb RunAs -ArgumentList '/c cd /d %CD% && dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all'"
+# /norestart
+
+echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
+echo "!!!  Reboot REQUIRED  !!!"
+echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
+echo ""
diff --git a/wsl/install.sh b/wsl/install.sh
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index 0000000..43439b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wsl/install.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+echo "WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) can only be installed from Windows 10"
+exit 0
diff --git a/wsl2/README.md b/wsl2/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f03a0f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wsl2/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+---
+title: WSL 2 (Hyper-V)
+homepage: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl2-index
+tagline: |
+  WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux 2) runs a true Linux kernel via Hyper-V emulation.
+---
+
+## Cheat Sheet
+
+> WSL 2 uses `VirtualMachinePlatform` and Hyper-V to run a full Linux kernel
+> with 100% syscall compatibility.
+
+After installing WSL and **Rebooting** you will be able to install Linux
+variants from the Windows 10 Store:
+
+- [Ubuntu Linux 20.04](https://www.microsoft.com/store/apps/9n6svws3rx71)
+- [Alpine WSL](https://www.microsoft.com/store/apps/9p804crf0395)
+
+### Admin Privileges Required
+
+It is not possible to install WSL without Admin privileges.
+
+You _will_ need to allow the installer to run as Admin when asked.
+
+### Reboot Required
+
+You will not be able to use WSL without rebooting.
+
+### Switching Between WSL and WSL 2
+
+After rebooting you can set WSL 2 as the default:
+
+```pwsh
+wsl --set-default-version 2
+```
+
+You can list your existing WSL Linuxes:
+
+```pwsh
+wsl --list --verbose
+```
+
+And you can switch between using WSL and WSL 2 without an issues:
+
+```pwsh
+wsl --set-version Ubuntu 2
+```
+
+### Raw PowerShell Install Commands
+
+If you'd like to install manually, or create your own script, this is how we do
+it:
+
+```pwsh
+# Install WSL 1
+dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
+
+# Install VirtualMachinePlatform
+dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
+
+# Download and Install WSL Update (contains Microsoft Linux kernel)
+& curl.exe -f -o wsl_update_x64.msi "https://wslstorestorage.blob.core.windows.net/wslblob/wsl_update_x64.msi"
+powershell -Command "Start-Process msiexec -Wait -ArgumentList '/a wsl_update_x64.msi /qb TARGETDIR=""$env:TEMP""'"
+Copy-Item -Path "$env:TEMP\System32\lxss" -Destination "C:\System32" -Recurse
+```
+
+### Nested VMs
+
+WSL2 may not work properly if you are already running Windows inside of a
+Virtual Machine, especially if MacOS or Linux is the VM Host.
+
+## References
+
+- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10
+- https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/5014
+- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl2-index
+- https://aka.ms/wsl2kernel
diff --git a/wsl2/install-wsl2.ps1 b/wsl2/install-wsl2.ps1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7abcfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wsl2/install-wsl2.ps1
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+#!/usr/bin/env pwsh
+
+echo "Installing 1 of 3 Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux ..."
+& dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
+
+echo ""
+echo "Installing 2 of 3 VirtualMachinePlatform ..."
+& dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
+
+echo ""
+echo "Installing 3 of 3 Microsoft Linux Kernel (wsl_update_x64.msi) ..."
+& curl.exe -f -o wsl_update_x64.msi "https://wslstorestorage.blob.core.windows.net/wslblob/wsl_update_x64.msi"
+# TODO could we do /quiet /qn to get rid of the popup?
+powershell -Command "Start-Process msiexec -Wait -ArgumentList '/a wsl_update_x64.msi /quiet /qn TARGETDIR=""$env:TEMP""'"
+#& msiexec /a "wsl_update_x64.msi" /qb TARGETDIR="$env:TEMP"
+#Start-Sleep -s 10
+echo "Copied to $env:TEMP"
+
+Copy-Item -Path "$env:TEMP\System32\lxss" -Destination "C:\System32" -Recurse
+echo "Installed C:\System32\lxss\tools\kernel ..."
+
+Start-Sleep -s 2
diff --git a/wsl2/install.ps1 b/wsl2/install.ps1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5f40ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wsl2/install.ps1
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env pwsh
+
+echo "Installing WSL 2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux with Hyper-V) ..."
+echo ""
+echo "Security: requires administrator approval to install"
+
+IF ($Env:WEBI_HOST -eq $null -or $Env:WEBI_HOST -eq "") { $Env:WEBI_HOST = "https://webinstall.dev" }
+
+$MYPWD = (Get-Item .).FullName
+& curl.exe -fA "MS" -o "$Env:TEMP\install-wsl2.ps1" "$Env:WEBI_HOST/packages/wsl2/install-wsl2.ps1"
+powershell -Command "Start-Process cmd -Wait -Verb RunAs -ArgumentList '/c cd /d %CD% && powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass $Env:TEMP\install-wsl2.ps1'"
+
+echo ""
+echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
+echo "!!!  Reboot REQUIRED  !!!"
+echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
+echo ""
+echo "WSL 2 will be available to use after rebooting."
diff --git a/wsl2/install.sh b/wsl2/install.sh
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index 0000000..d5edcb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wsl2/install.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+echo "WSL 2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux with Hyper-V) can only be installed from Windows 10"
+exit 0