Mininet Installation/Configuration Notes ---------------------------------------- Mininet 2.3.0d5 --- The supported installation methods for Mininet are 1) using a pre-built VM image, and 2) native installation on Ubuntu. You can also easily create your own Mininet VM image (4). (Other distributions may be supported in the future - if you would like to contribute an installation script, we would welcome it!) 1. Easiest "installation" - use our pre-built VM image! The easiest way to get Mininet running is to start with one of our pre-built virtual machine images from Boot up the VM image, log in, and follow the instructions on the Mininet web site. One advantage of using the VM image is that it doesn't mess with your native OS installation or damage it in any way. Although a single Mininet instance can simulate multiple networks with multiple controllers, only one Mininet instance may currently be run at a time, and Mininet requires root access in the machine it's running on. Therefore, if you have a multiuser system, you may wish to consider running Mininet in a VM. 2. Next-easiest option: use our Ubuntu package! To install Mininet itself (i.e. `mn` and the Python API) on Ubuntu 12.10+: sudo apt-get install mininet Note: if you are upgrading from an older version of Mininet, make sure you remove the old OVS from `/usr/local`: sudo rm /usr/local/bin/ovs* sudo rm /usr/local/sbin/ovs* 3. Native installation from source 3.1. Native installation from source on Ubuntu 12.04+ If you're reading this, you've probably already done so, but the command to download the Mininet source code is: git clone git://github.com/mininet/mininet.git Note that the above git command will check out the latest and greatest Mininet (which we recommend!) If you want to run the last tagged/released version of Mininet, you can look at the release tags using cd mininet git tag and then git checkout where is the release you want to check out. If you are running Ubuntu, Debian, or Fedora, you may be able to use our handy `install.sh` script, which is in `util/`. *WARNING: USE AT YOUR OWN RISK!* `install.sh` is a bit intrusive and may possibly damage your OS and/or home directory, by creating/modifying several directories such as `mininet`, `openflow`, `oftest`, `pox`, etc.. We recommend trying it in a VM before trying it on a system you use from day to day. Although we hope it won't do anything completely terrible, you may want to look at the script before you run it, and you should make sure your system and home directory are backed up just in case! To install Mininet itself, the OpenFlow reference implementation, and Open vSwitch, you may use: util/install.sh -fnv This should be reasonably quick, and the following command should work after the installation: sudo mn --test pingall To install ALL of the software which we use for OpenFlow tutorials, including POX, the OpenFlow WireShark dissector, the `oftest` framework, and other potentially useful software, you may use: util/install.sh -a This takes about 4 minutes on our test system. You can change the directory where the dependencies are installed using the -s flag. util/install.sh -s -a 3.2. Native installation from source on Fedora 18+. As root execute the following operations: * install git yum install git * create an user account (e.g. mininet) and add it to the wheel group useradd [...] mininet usermod -a -G wheel mininet * change the SElinux setting to permissive. It can be done temporarily with: setenforce 0 then login with the new account (e.g. mininet) and do the following: * clone the Mininet repository git clone git://github.com/mininet/mininet.git * install Mininet, the OpenFlow reference implementation, and Open vSwitch util/install.sh -fnv * enable and start openvswitch sudo systemctl enable openvswitch sudo systemctl start openvswitch * test the mininet installation sudo mn --test pingall 4. Creating your own Mininet/OpenFlow tutorial VM Creating your own Ubuntu Mininet VM for use with the OpenFlow tutorial is easy! First, create a new Ubuntu VM. Next, run two commands in it: wget https://raw.github.com/mininet/mininet/master/util/vm/install-mininet-vm.sh time install-mininet-vm.sh Finally, verify that Mininet is installed and working in the VM: sudo mn --test pingall 5. Installation on other Linux distributions Although we don't support other Linux distributions directly, it should be possible to install and run Mininet with some degree of manual effort. In general, you must have: * A Linux kernel compiled with network namespace support enabled * An compatible software switch such as Open vSwitch or the Linux bridge. * Python, `bash`, `ping`, `iperf`, etc. * Root privileges (required for network device access) We encourage contribution of patches to the `install.sh` script to support other Linux distributions. Good luck! Mininet Team ---