--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package interp
+
+import (
+ "bytes"
+ "fmt"
+ "go/constant"
+ "go/token"
+ "go/types"
+ "os"
+ "reflect"
+ "strings"
+ "sync"
+ "unsafe"
+
+ "golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
+)
+
+// If the target program panics, the interpreter panics with this type.
+type targetPanic struct {
+ v value
+}
+
+func (p targetPanic) String() string {
+ return toString(p.v)
+}
+
+// If the target program calls exit, the interpreter panics with this type.
+type exitPanic int
+
+// constValue returns the value of the constant with the
+// dynamic type tag appropriate for c.Type().
+func constValue(c *ssa.Const) value {
+ if c.IsNil() {
+ return zero(c.Type()) // typed nil
+ }
+
+ if t, ok := c.Type().Underlying().(*types.Basic); ok {
+ // TODO(adonovan): eliminate untyped constants from SSA form.
+ switch t.Kind() {
+ case types.Bool, types.UntypedBool:
+ return constant.BoolVal(c.Value)
+ case types.Int, types.UntypedInt:
+ // Assume sizeof(int) is same on host and target.
+ return int(c.Int64())
+ case types.Int8:
+ return int8(c.Int64())
+ case types.Int16:
+ return int16(c.Int64())
+ case types.Int32, types.UntypedRune:
+ return int32(c.Int64())
+ case types.Int64:
+ return c.Int64()
+ case types.Uint:
+ // Assume sizeof(uint) is same on host and target.
+ return uint(c.Uint64())
+ case types.Uint8:
+ return uint8(c.Uint64())
+ case types.Uint16:
+ return uint16(c.Uint64())
+ case types.Uint32:
+ return uint32(c.Uint64())
+ case types.Uint64:
+ return c.Uint64()
+ case types.Uintptr:
+ // Assume sizeof(uintptr) is same on host and target.
+ return uintptr(c.Uint64())
+ case types.Float32:
+ return float32(c.Float64())
+ case types.Float64, types.UntypedFloat:
+ return c.Float64()
+ case types.Complex64:
+ return complex64(c.Complex128())
+ case types.Complex128, types.UntypedComplex:
+ return c.Complex128()
+ case types.String, types.UntypedString:
+ if c.Value.Kind() == constant.String {
+ return constant.StringVal(c.Value)
+ }
+ return string(rune(c.Int64()))
+ }
+ }
+
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("constValue: %s", c))
+}
+
+// asInt converts x, which must be an integer, to an int suitable for
+// use as a slice or array index or operand to make().
+func asInt(x value) int {
+ switch x := x.(type) {
+ case int:
+ return x
+ case int8:
+ return int(x)
+ case int16:
+ return int(x)
+ case int32:
+ return int(x)
+ case int64:
+ return int(x)
+ case uint:
+ return int(x)
+ case uint8:
+ return int(x)
+ case uint16:
+ return int(x)
+ case uint32:
+ return int(x)
+ case uint64:
+ return int(x)
+ case uintptr:
+ return int(x)
+ }
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot convert %T to int", x))
+}
+
+// asUint64 converts x, which must be an unsigned integer, to a uint64
+// suitable for use as a bitwise shift count.
+func asUint64(x value) uint64 {
+ switch x := x.(type) {
+ case uint:
+ return uint64(x)
+ case uint8:
+ return uint64(x)
+ case uint16:
+ return uint64(x)
+ case uint32:
+ return uint64(x)
+ case uint64:
+ return x
+ case uintptr:
+ return uint64(x)
+ }
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot convert %T to uint64", x))
+}
+
+// zero returns a new "zero" value of the specified type.
+func zero(t types.Type) value {
+ switch t := t.(type) {
+ case *types.Basic:
+ if t.Kind() == types.UntypedNil {
+ panic("untyped nil has no zero value")
+ }
+ if t.Info()&types.IsUntyped != 0 {
+ // TODO(adonovan): make it an invariant that
+ // this is unreachable. Currently some
+ // constants have 'untyped' types when they
+ // should be defaulted by the typechecker.
+ t = types.Default(t).(*types.Basic)
+ }
+ switch t.Kind() {
+ case types.Bool:
+ return false
+ case types.Int:
+ return int(0)
+ case types.Int8:
+ return int8(0)
+ case types.Int16:
+ return int16(0)
+ case types.Int32:
+ return int32(0)
+ case types.Int64:
+ return int64(0)
+ case types.Uint:
+ return uint(0)
+ case types.Uint8:
+ return uint8(0)
+ case types.Uint16:
+ return uint16(0)
+ case types.Uint32:
+ return uint32(0)
+ case types.Uint64:
+ return uint64(0)
+ case types.Uintptr:
+ return uintptr(0)
+ case types.Float32:
+ return float32(0)
+ case types.Float64:
+ return float64(0)
+ case types.Complex64:
+ return complex64(0)
+ case types.Complex128:
+ return complex128(0)
+ case types.String:
+ return ""
+ case types.UnsafePointer:
+ return unsafe.Pointer(nil)
+ default:
+ panic(fmt.Sprint("zero for unexpected type:", t))
+ }
+ case *types.Pointer:
+ return (*value)(nil)
+ case *types.Array:
+ a := make(array, t.Len())
+ for i := range a {
+ a[i] = zero(t.Elem())
+ }
+ return a
+ case *types.Named:
+ return zero(t.Underlying())
+ case *types.Interface:
+ return iface{} // nil type, methodset and value
+ case *types.Slice:
+ return []value(nil)
+ case *types.Struct:
+ s := make(structure, t.NumFields())
+ for i := range s {
+ s[i] = zero(t.Field(i).Type())
+ }
+ return s
+ case *types.Tuple:
+ if t.Len() == 1 {
+ return zero(t.At(0).Type())
+ }
+ s := make(tuple, t.Len())
+ for i := range s {
+ s[i] = zero(t.At(i).Type())
+ }
+ return s
+ case *types.Chan:
+ return chan value(nil)
+ case *types.Map:
+ if usesBuiltinMap(t.Key()) {
+ return map[value]value(nil)
+ }
+ return (*hashmap)(nil)
+ case *types.Signature:
+ return (*ssa.Function)(nil)
+ }
+ panic(fmt.Sprint("zero: unexpected ", t))
+}
+
+// slice returns x[lo:hi:max]. Any of lo, hi and max may be nil.
+func slice(x, lo, hi, max value) value {
+ var Len, Cap int
+ switch x := x.(type) {
+ case string:
+ Len = len(x)
+ case []value:
+ Len = len(x)
+ Cap = cap(x)
+ case *value: // *array
+ a := (*x).(array)
+ Len = len(a)
+ Cap = cap(a)
+ }
+
+ l := 0
+ if lo != nil {
+ l = asInt(lo)
+ }
+
+ h := Len
+ if hi != nil {
+ h = asInt(hi)
+ }
+
+ m := Cap
+ if max != nil {
+ m = asInt(max)
+ }
+
+ switch x := x.(type) {
+ case string:
+ return x[l:h]
+ case []value:
+ return x[l:h:m]
+ case *value: // *array
+ a := (*x).(array)
+ return []value(a)[l:h:m]
+ }
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("slice: unexpected X type: %T", x))
+}
+
+// lookup returns x[idx] where x is a map or string.
+func lookup(instr *ssa.Lookup, x, idx value) value {
+ switch x := x.(type) { // map or string
+ case map[value]value, *hashmap:
+ var v value
+ var ok bool
+ switch x := x.(type) {
+ case map[value]value:
+ v, ok = x[idx]
+ case *hashmap:
+ v = x.lookup(idx.(hashable))
+ ok = v != nil
+ }
+ if !ok {
+ v = zero(instr.X.Type().Underlying().(*types.Map).Elem())
+ }
+ if instr.CommaOk {
+ v = tuple{v, ok}
+ }
+ return v
+ case string:
+ return x[asInt(idx)]
+ }
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected x type in Lookup: %T", x))
+}
+
+// binop implements all arithmetic and logical binary operators for
+// numeric datatypes and strings. Both operands must have identical
+// dynamic type.
+//
+func binop(op token.Token, t types.Type, x, y value) value {
+ switch op {
+ case token.ADD:
+ switch x.(type) {
+ case int:
+ return x.(int) + y.(int)
+ case int8:
+ return x.(int8) + y.(int8)
+ case int16:
+ return x.(int16) + y.(int16)
+ case int32:
+ return x.(int32) + y.(int32)
+ case int64:
+ return x.(int64) + y.(int64)
+ case uint:
+ return x.(uint) + y.(uint)
+ case uint8:
+ return x.(uint8) + y.(uint8)
+ case uint16:
+ return x.(uint16) + y.(uint16)
+ case uint32:
+ return x.(uint32) + y.(uint32)
+ case uint64:
+ return x.(uint64) + y.(uint64)
+ case uintptr:
+ return x.(uintptr) + y.(uintptr)
+ case float32:
+ return x.(float32) + y.(float32)
+ case float64:
+ return x.(float64) + y.(float64)
+ case complex64:
+ return x.(complex64) + y.(complex64)
+ case complex128:
+ return x.(complex128) + y.(complex128)
+ case string:
+ return x.(string) + y.(string)
+ }
+
+ case token.SUB:
+ switch x.(type) {
+ case int:
+ return x.(int) - y.(int)
+ case int8:
+ return x.(int8) - y.(int8)
+ case int16:
+ return x.(int16) - y.(int16)
+ case int32:
+ return x.(int32) - y.(int32)
+ case int64:
+ return x.(int64) - y.(int64)
+ case uint:
+ return x.(uint) - y.(uint)
+ case uint8:
+ return x.(uint8) - y.(uint8)
+ case uint16:
+ return x.(uint16) - y.(uint16)
+ case uint32:
+ return x.(uint32) - y.(uint32)
+ case uint64:
+ return x.(uint64) - y.(uint64)
+ case uintptr:
+ return x.(uintptr) - y.(uintptr)
+ case float32:
+ return x.(float32) - y.(float32)
+ case float64:
+ return x.(float64) - y.(float64)
+ case complex64:
+ return x.(complex64) - y.(complex64)
+ case complex128:
+ return x.(complex128) - y.(complex128)
+ }
+
+ case token.MUL:
+ switch x.(type) {
+ case int:
+ return x.(int) * y.(int)
+ case int8:
+ return x.(int8) * y.(int8)
+ case int16:
+ return x.(int16) * y.(int16)
+ case int32:
+ return x.(int32) * y.(int32)
+ case int64:
+ return x.(int64) * y.(int64)
+ case uint:
+ return x.(uint) * y.(uint)
+ case uint8:
+ return x.(uint8) * y.(uint8)
+ case uint16:
+ return x.(uint16) * y.(uint16)
+ case uint32:
+ return x.(uint32) * y.(uint32)
+ case uint64:
+ return x.(uint64) * y.(uint64)
+ case uintptr:
+ return x.(uintptr) * y.(uintptr)
+ case float32:
+ return x.(float32) * y.(float32)
+ case float64:
+ return x.(float64) * y.(float64)
+ case complex64:
+ return x.(complex64) * y.(complex64)
+ case complex128:
+ return x.(complex128) * y.(complex128)
+ }
+
+ case token.QUO:
+ switch x.(type) {
+ case int:
+ return x.(int) / y.(int)
+ case int8:
+ return x.(int8) / y.(int8)
+ case int16:
+ return x.(int16) / y.(int16)
+ case int32:
+ return x.(int32) / y.(int32)
+ case int64:
+ return x.(int64) / y.(int64)
+ case uint:
+ return x.(uint) / y.(uint)
+ case uint8:
+ return x.(uint8) / y.(uint8)
+ case uint16:
+ return x.(uint16) / y.(uint16)
+ case uint32:
+ return x.(uint32) / y.(uint32)
+ case uint64:
+ return x.(uint64) / y.(uint64)
+ case uintptr:
+ return x.(uintptr) / y.(uintptr)
+ case float32:
+ return x.(float32) / y.(float32)
+ case float64:
+ return x.(float64) / y.(float64)
+ case complex64:
+ return x.(complex64) / y.(complex64)
+ case complex128:
+ return x.(complex128) / y.(complex128)
+ }
+
+ case token.REM:
+ switch x.(type) {
+ case int:
+ return x.(int) % y.(int)
+ case int8:
+ return x.(int8) % y.(int8)
+ case int16:
+ return x.(int16) % y.(int16)
+ case int32:
+ return x.(int32) % y.(int32)
+ case int64:
+ return x.(int64) % y.(int64)
+ case uint:
+ return x.(uint) % y.(uint)
+ case uint8:
+ return x.(uint8) % y.(uint8)
+ case uint16:
+ return x.(uint16) % y.(uint16)
+ case uint32:
+ return x.(uint32) % y.(uint32)
+ case uint64:
+ return x.(uint64) % y.(uint64)
+ case uintptr:
+ return x.(uintptr) % y.(uintptr)
+ }
+
+ case token.AND:
+ switch x.(type) {
+ case int:
+ return x.(int) & y.(int)
+ case int8:
+ return x.(int8) & y.(int8)
+ case int16:
+ return x.(int16) & y.(int16)
+ case int32:
+ return x.(int32) & y.(int32)
+ case int64:
+ return x.(int64) & y.(int64)
+ case uint:
+ return x.(uint) & y.(uint)
+ case uint8:
+ return x.(uint8) & y.(uint8)
+ case uint16:
+ return x.(uint16) & y.(uint16)
+ case uint32:
+ return x.(uint32) & y.(uint32)
+ case uint64:
+ return x.(uint64) & y.(uint64)
+ case uintptr:
+ return x.(uintptr) & y.(uintptr)
+ }
+
+ case token.OR:
+ switch x.(type) {
+ case int:
+ return x.(int) | y.(int)
+ case int8:
+ return x.(int8) | y.(int8)
+ case int16:
+ return x.(int16) | y.(int16)
+ case int32:
+ return x.(int32) | y.(int32)
+ case int64:
+ return x.(int64) | y.(int64)
+ case uint:
+ return x.(uint) | y.(uint)
+ case uint8:
+ return x.(uint8) | y.(uint8)
+ case uint16:
+ return x.(uint16) | y.(uint16)
+ case uint32:
+ return x.(uint32) | y.(uint32)
+ case uint64:
+ return x.(uint64) | y.(uint64)
+ case uintptr:
+ return x.(uintptr) | y.(uintptr)
+ }
+
+ case token.XOR:
+ switch x.(type) {
+ case int:
+ return x.(int) ^ y.(int)
+ case int8:
+ return x.(int8) ^ y.(int8)
+ case int16:
+ return x.(int16) ^ y.(int16)
+ case int32:
+ return x.(int32) ^ y.(int32)
+ case int64:
+ return x.(int64) ^ y.(int64)
+ case uint:
+ return x.(uint) ^ y.(uint)
+ case uint8:
+ return x.(uint8) ^ y.(uint8)
+ case uint16:
+ return x.(uint16) ^ y.(uint16)
+ case uint32:
+ return x.(uint32) ^ y.(uint32)
+ case uint64:
+ return x.(uint64) ^ y.(uint64)
+ case uintptr:
+ return x.(uintptr) ^ y.(uintptr)
+ }
+
+ case token.AND_NOT:
+ switch x.(type) {
+ case int:
+ return x.(int) &^ y.(int)
+ case int8:
+ return x.(int8) &^ y.(int8)
+ case int16:
+ return x.(int16) &^ y.(int16)
+ case int32:
+ return x.(int32) &^ y.(int32)
+ case int64:
+ return x.(int64) &^ y.(int64)
+ case uint:
+ return x.(uint) &^ y.(uint)
+ case uint8:
+ return x.(uint8) &^ y.(uint8)
+ case uint16:
+ return x.(uint16) &^ y.(uint16)
+ case uint32:
+ return x.(uint32) &^ y.(uint32)
+ case uint64:
+ return x.(uint64) &^ y.(uint64)
+ case uintptr:
+ return x.(uintptr) &^ y.(uintptr)
+ }
+
+ case token.SHL:
+ y := asUint64(y)
+ switch x.(type) {
+ case int:
+ return x.(int) << y
+ case int8:
+ return x.(int8) << y
+ case int16:
+ return x.(int16) << y
+ case int32:
+ return x.(int32) << y
+ case int64:
+ return x.(int64) << y
+ case uint:
+ return x.(uint) << y
+ case uint8:
+ return x.(uint8) << y
+ case uint16:
+ return x.(uint16) << y
+ case uint32:
+ return x.(uint32) << y
+ case uint64:
+ return x.(uint64) << y
+ case uintptr:
+ return x.(uintptr) << y
+ }
+
+ case token.SHR:
+ y := asUint64(y)
+ switch x.(type) {
+ case int:
+ return x.(int) >> y
+ case int8:
+ return x.(int8) >> y
+ case int16:
+ return x.(int16) >> y
+ case int32:
+ return x.(int32) >> y
+ case int64:
+ return x.(int64) >> y
+ case uint:
+ return x.(uint) >> y
+ case uint8:
+ return x.(uint8) >> y
+ case uint16:
+ return x.(uint16) >> y
+ case uint32:
+ return x.(uint32) >> y
+ case uint64:
+ return x.(uint64) >> y
+ case uintptr:
+ return x.(uintptr) >> y
+ }
+
+ case token.LSS:
+ switch x.(type) {
+ case int:
+ return x.(int) < y.(int)
+ case int8:
+ return x.(int8) < y.(int8)
+ case int16:
+ return x.(int16) < y.(int16)
+ case int32:
+ return x.(int32) < y.(int32)
+ case int64:
+ return x.(int64) < y.(int64)
+ case uint:
+ return x.(uint) < y.(uint)
+ case uint8:
+ return x.(uint8) < y.(uint8)
+ case uint16:
+ return x.(uint16) < y.(uint16)
+ case uint32:
+ return x.(uint32) < y.(uint32)
+ case uint64:
+ return x.(uint64) < y.(uint64)
+ case uintptr:
+ return x.(uintptr) < y.(uintptr)
+ case float32:
+ return x.(float32) < y.(float32)
+ case float64:
+ return x.(float64) < y.(float64)
+ case string:
+ return x.(string) < y.(string)
+ }
+
+ case token.LEQ:
+ switch x.(type) {
+ case int:
+ return x.(int) <= y.(int)
+ case int8:
+ return x.(int8) <= y.(int8)
+ case int16:
+ return x.(int16) <= y.(int16)
+ case int32:
+ return x.(int32) <= y.(int32)
+ case int64:
+ return x.(int64) <= y.(int64)
+ case uint:
+ return x.(uint) <= y.(uint)
+ case uint8:
+ return x.(uint8) <= y.(uint8)
+ case uint16:
+ return x.(uint16) <= y.(uint16)
+ case uint32:
+ return x.(uint32) <= y.(uint32)
+ case uint64:
+ return x.(uint64) <= y.(uint64)
+ case uintptr:
+ return x.(uintptr) <= y.(uintptr)
+ case float32:
+ return x.(float32) <= y.(float32)
+ case float64:
+ return x.(float64) <= y.(float64)
+ case string:
+ return x.(string) <= y.(string)
+ }
+
+ case token.EQL:
+ return eqnil(t, x, y)
+
+ case token.NEQ:
+ return !eqnil(t, x, y)
+
+ case token.GTR:
+ switch x.(type) {
+ case int:
+ return x.(int) > y.(int)
+ case int8:
+ return x.(int8) > y.(int8)
+ case int16:
+ return x.(int16) > y.(int16)
+ case int32:
+ return x.(int32) > y.(int32)
+ case int64:
+ return x.(int64) > y.(int64)
+ case uint:
+ return x.(uint) > y.(uint)
+ case uint8:
+ return x.(uint8) > y.(uint8)
+ case uint16:
+ return x.(uint16) > y.(uint16)
+ case uint32:
+ return x.(uint32) > y.(uint32)
+ case uint64:
+ return x.(uint64) > y.(uint64)
+ case uintptr:
+ return x.(uintptr) > y.(uintptr)
+ case float32:
+ return x.(float32) > y.(float32)
+ case float64:
+ return x.(float64) > y.(float64)
+ case string:
+ return x.(string) > y.(string)
+ }
+
+ case token.GEQ:
+ switch x.(type) {
+ case int:
+ return x.(int) >= y.(int)
+ case int8:
+ return x.(int8) >= y.(int8)
+ case int16:
+ return x.(int16) >= y.(int16)
+ case int32:
+ return x.(int32) >= y.(int32)
+ case int64:
+ return x.(int64) >= y.(int64)
+ case uint:
+ return x.(uint) >= y.(uint)
+ case uint8:
+ return x.(uint8) >= y.(uint8)
+ case uint16:
+ return x.(uint16) >= y.(uint16)
+ case uint32:
+ return x.(uint32) >= y.(uint32)
+ case uint64:
+ return x.(uint64) >= y.(uint64)
+ case uintptr:
+ return x.(uintptr) >= y.(uintptr)
+ case float32:
+ return x.(float32) >= y.(float32)
+ case float64:
+ return x.(float64) >= y.(float64)
+ case string:
+ return x.(string) >= y.(string)
+ }
+ }
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid binary op: %T %s %T", x, op, y))
+}
+
+// eqnil returns the comparison x == y using the equivalence relation
+// appropriate for type t.
+// If t is a reference type, at most one of x or y may be a nil value
+// of that type.
+//
+func eqnil(t types.Type, x, y value) bool {
+ switch t.Underlying().(type) {
+ case *types.Map, *types.Signature, *types.Slice:
+ // Since these types don't support comparison,
+ // one of the operands must be a literal nil.
+ switch x := x.(type) {
+ case *hashmap:
+ return (x != nil) == (y.(*hashmap) != nil)
+ case map[value]value:
+ return (x != nil) == (y.(map[value]value) != nil)
+ case *ssa.Function:
+ switch y := y.(type) {
+ case *ssa.Function:
+ return (x != nil) == (y != nil)
+ case *closure:
+ return true
+ }
+ case *closure:
+ return (x != nil) == (y.(*ssa.Function) != nil)
+ case []value:
+ return (x != nil) == (y.([]value) != nil)
+ }
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("eqnil(%s): illegal dynamic type: %T", t, x))
+ }
+
+ return equals(t, x, y)
+}
+
+func unop(instr *ssa.UnOp, x value) value {
+ switch instr.Op {
+ case token.ARROW: // receive
+ v, ok := <-x.(chan value)
+ if !ok {
+ v = zero(instr.X.Type().Underlying().(*types.Chan).Elem())
+ }
+ if instr.CommaOk {
+ v = tuple{v, ok}
+ }
+ return v
+ case token.SUB:
+ switch x := x.(type) {
+ case int:
+ return -x
+ case int8:
+ return -x
+ case int16:
+ return -x
+ case int32:
+ return -x
+ case int64:
+ return -x
+ case uint:
+ return -x
+ case uint8:
+ return -x
+ case uint16:
+ return -x
+ case uint32:
+ return -x
+ case uint64:
+ return -x
+ case uintptr:
+ return -x
+ case float32:
+ return -x
+ case float64:
+ return -x
+ case complex64:
+ return -x
+ case complex128:
+ return -x
+ }
+ case token.MUL:
+ return load(deref(instr.X.Type()), x.(*value))
+ case token.NOT:
+ return !x.(bool)
+ case token.XOR:
+ switch x := x.(type) {
+ case int:
+ return ^x
+ case int8:
+ return ^x
+ case int16:
+ return ^x
+ case int32:
+ return ^x
+ case int64:
+ return ^x
+ case uint:
+ return ^x
+ case uint8:
+ return ^x
+ case uint16:
+ return ^x
+ case uint32:
+ return ^x
+ case uint64:
+ return ^x
+ case uintptr:
+ return ^x
+ }
+ }
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid unary op %s %T", instr.Op, x))
+}
+
+// typeAssert checks whether dynamic type of itf is instr.AssertedType.
+// It returns the extracted value on success, and panics on failure,
+// unless instr.CommaOk, in which case it always returns a "value,ok" tuple.
+//
+func typeAssert(i *interpreter, instr *ssa.TypeAssert, itf iface) value {
+ var v value
+ err := ""
+ if itf.t == nil {
+ err = fmt.Sprintf("interface conversion: interface is nil, not %s", instr.AssertedType)
+
+ } else if idst, ok := instr.AssertedType.Underlying().(*types.Interface); ok {
+ v = itf
+ err = checkInterface(i, idst, itf)
+
+ } else if types.Identical(itf.t, instr.AssertedType) {
+ v = itf.v // extract value
+
+ } else {
+ err = fmt.Sprintf("interface conversion: interface is %s, not %s", itf.t, instr.AssertedType)
+ }
+
+ if err != "" {
+ if !instr.CommaOk {
+ panic(err)
+ }
+ return tuple{zero(instr.AssertedType), false}
+ }
+ if instr.CommaOk {
+ return tuple{v, true}
+ }
+ return v
+}
+
+// If CapturedOutput is non-nil, all writes by the interpreted program
+// to file descriptors 1 and 2 will also be written to CapturedOutput.
+//
+// (The $GOROOT/test system requires that the test be considered a
+// failure if "BUG" appears in the combined stdout/stderr output, even
+// if it exits zero. This is a global variable shared by all
+// interpreters in the same process.)
+//
+var CapturedOutput *bytes.Buffer
+var capturedOutputMu sync.Mutex
+
+// write writes bytes b to the target program's standard output.
+// The print/println built-ins and the write() system call funnel
+// through here so they can be captured by the test driver.
+func print(b []byte) (int, error) {
+ if CapturedOutput != nil {
+ capturedOutputMu.Lock()
+ CapturedOutput.Write(b) // ignore errors
+ capturedOutputMu.Unlock()
+ }
+ return os.Stdout.Write(b)
+}
+
+// callBuiltin interprets a call to builtin fn with arguments args,
+// returning its result.
+func callBuiltin(caller *frame, callpos token.Pos, fn *ssa.Builtin, args []value) value {
+ switch fn.Name() {
+ case "append":
+ if len(args) == 1 {
+ return args[0]
+ }
+ if s, ok := args[1].(string); ok {
+ // append([]byte, ...string) []byte
+ arg0 := args[0].([]value)
+ for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+ arg0 = append(arg0, s[i])
+ }
+ return arg0
+ }
+ // append([]T, ...[]T) []T
+ return append(args[0].([]value), args[1].([]value)...)
+
+ case "copy": // copy([]T, []T) int or copy([]byte, string) int
+ src := args[1]
+ if _, ok := src.(string); ok {
+ params := fn.Type().(*types.Signature).Params()
+ src = conv(params.At(0).Type(), params.At(1).Type(), src)
+ }
+ return copy(args[0].([]value), src.([]value))
+
+ case "close": // close(chan T)
+ close(args[0].(chan value))
+ return nil
+
+ case "delete": // delete(map[K]value, K)
+ switch m := args[0].(type) {
+ case map[value]value:
+ delete(m, args[1])
+ case *hashmap:
+ m.delete(args[1].(hashable))
+ default:
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("illegal map type: %T", m))
+ }
+ return nil
+
+ case "print", "println": // print(any, ...)
+ ln := fn.Name() == "println"
+ var buf bytes.Buffer
+ for i, arg := range args {
+ if i > 0 && ln {
+ buf.WriteRune(' ')
+ }
+ buf.WriteString(toString(arg))
+ }
+ if ln {
+ buf.WriteRune('\n')
+ }
+ print(buf.Bytes())
+ return nil
+
+ case "len":
+ switch x := args[0].(type) {
+ case string:
+ return len(x)
+ case array:
+ return len(x)
+ case *value:
+ return len((*x).(array))
+ case []value:
+ return len(x)
+ case map[value]value:
+ return len(x)
+ case *hashmap:
+ return x.len()
+ case chan value:
+ return len(x)
+ default:
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("len: illegal operand: %T", x))
+ }
+
+ case "cap":
+ switch x := args[0].(type) {
+ case array:
+ return cap(x)
+ case *value:
+ return cap((*x).(array))
+ case []value:
+ return cap(x)
+ case chan value:
+ return cap(x)
+ default:
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("cap: illegal operand: %T", x))
+ }
+
+ case "real":
+ switch c := args[0].(type) {
+ case complex64:
+ return real(c)
+ case complex128:
+ return real(c)
+ default:
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("real: illegal operand: %T", c))
+ }
+
+ case "imag":
+ switch c := args[0].(type) {
+ case complex64:
+ return imag(c)
+ case complex128:
+ return imag(c)
+ default:
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("imag: illegal operand: %T", c))
+ }
+
+ case "complex":
+ switch f := args[0].(type) {
+ case float32:
+ return complex(f, args[1].(float32))
+ case float64:
+ return complex(f, args[1].(float64))
+ default:
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("complex: illegal operand: %T", f))
+ }
+
+ case "panic":
+ // ssa.Panic handles most cases; this is only for "go
+ // panic" or "defer panic".
+ panic(targetPanic{args[0]})
+
+ case "recover":
+ return doRecover(caller)
+
+ case "ssa:wrapnilchk":
+ recv := args[0]
+ if recv.(*value) == nil {
+ recvType := args[1]
+ methodName := args[2]
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("value method (%s).%s called using nil *%s pointer",
+ recvType, methodName, recvType))
+ }
+ return recv
+ }
+
+ panic("unknown built-in: " + fn.Name())
+}
+
+func rangeIter(x value, t types.Type) iter {
+ switch x := x.(type) {
+ case map[value]value:
+ return &mapIter{iter: reflect.ValueOf(x).MapRange()}
+ case *hashmap:
+ return &hashmapIter{iter: reflect.ValueOf(x.entries()).MapRange()}
+ case string:
+ return &stringIter{Reader: strings.NewReader(x)}
+ }
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot range over %T", x))
+}
+
+// widen widens a basic typed value x to the widest type of its
+// category, one of:
+// bool, int64, uint64, float64, complex128, string.
+// This is inefficient but reduces the size of the cross-product of
+// cases we have to consider.
+//
+func widen(x value) value {
+ switch y := x.(type) {
+ case bool, int64, uint64, float64, complex128, string, unsafe.Pointer:
+ return x
+ case int:
+ return int64(y)
+ case int8:
+ return int64(y)
+ case int16:
+ return int64(y)
+ case int32:
+ return int64(y)
+ case uint:
+ return uint64(y)
+ case uint8:
+ return uint64(y)
+ case uint16:
+ return uint64(y)
+ case uint32:
+ return uint64(y)
+ case uintptr:
+ return uint64(y)
+ case float32:
+ return float64(y)
+ case complex64:
+ return complex128(y)
+ }
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot widen %T", x))
+}
+
+// conv converts the value x of type t_src to type t_dst and returns
+// the result.
+// Possible cases are described with the ssa.Convert operator.
+//
+func conv(t_dst, t_src types.Type, x value) value {
+ ut_src := t_src.Underlying()
+ ut_dst := t_dst.Underlying()
+
+ // Destination type is not an "untyped" type.
+ if b, ok := ut_dst.(*types.Basic); ok && b.Info()&types.IsUntyped != 0 {
+ panic("oops: conversion to 'untyped' type: " + b.String())
+ }
+
+ // Nor is it an interface type.
+ if _, ok := ut_dst.(*types.Interface); ok {
+ if _, ok := ut_src.(*types.Interface); ok {
+ panic("oops: Convert should be ChangeInterface")
+ } else {
+ panic("oops: Convert should be MakeInterface")
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Remaining conversions:
+ // + untyped string/number/bool constant to a specific
+ // representation.
+ // + conversions between non-complex numeric types.
+ // + conversions between complex numeric types.
+ // + integer/[]byte/[]rune -> string.
+ // + string -> []byte/[]rune.
+ //
+ // All are treated the same: first we extract the value to the
+ // widest representation (int64, uint64, float64, complex128,
+ // or string), then we convert it to the desired type.
+
+ switch ut_src := ut_src.(type) {
+ case *types.Pointer:
+ switch ut_dst := ut_dst.(type) {
+ case *types.Basic:
+ // *value to unsafe.Pointer?
+ if ut_dst.Kind() == types.UnsafePointer {
+ return unsafe.Pointer(x.(*value))
+ }
+ }
+
+ case *types.Slice:
+ // []byte or []rune -> string
+ // TODO(adonovan): fix: type B byte; conv([]B -> string).
+ switch ut_src.Elem().(*types.Basic).Kind() {
+ case types.Byte:
+ x := x.([]value)
+ b := make([]byte, 0, len(x))
+ for i := range x {
+ b = append(b, x[i].(byte))
+ }
+ return string(b)
+
+ case types.Rune:
+ x := x.([]value)
+ r := make([]rune, 0, len(x))
+ for i := range x {
+ r = append(r, x[i].(rune))
+ }
+ return string(r)
+ }
+
+ case *types.Basic:
+ x = widen(x)
+
+ // integer -> string?
+ // TODO(adonovan): fix: test integer -> named alias of string.
+ if ut_src.Info()&types.IsInteger != 0 {
+ if ut_dst, ok := ut_dst.(*types.Basic); ok && ut_dst.Kind() == types.String {
+ return fmt.Sprintf("%c", x)
+ }
+ }
+
+ // string -> []rune, []byte or string?
+ if s, ok := x.(string); ok {
+ switch ut_dst := ut_dst.(type) {
+ case *types.Slice:
+ var res []value
+ // TODO(adonovan): fix: test named alias of rune, byte.
+ switch ut_dst.Elem().(*types.Basic).Kind() {
+ case types.Rune:
+ for _, r := range []rune(s) {
+ res = append(res, r)
+ }
+ return res
+ case types.Byte:
+ for _, b := range []byte(s) {
+ res = append(res, b)
+ }
+ return res
+ }
+ case *types.Basic:
+ if ut_dst.Kind() == types.String {
+ return x.(string)
+ }
+ }
+ break // fail: no other conversions for string
+ }
+
+ // unsafe.Pointer -> *value
+ if ut_src.Kind() == types.UnsafePointer {
+ // TODO(adonovan): this is wrong and cannot
+ // really be fixed with the current design.
+ //
+ // return (*value)(x.(unsafe.Pointer))
+ // creates a new pointer of a different
+ // type but the underlying interface value
+ // knows its "true" type and so cannot be
+ // meaningfully used through the new pointer.
+ //
+ // To make this work, the interpreter needs to
+ // simulate the memory layout of a real
+ // compiled implementation.
+ //
+ // To at least preserve type-safety, we'll
+ // just return the zero value of the
+ // destination type.
+ return zero(t_dst)
+ }
+
+ // Conversions between complex numeric types?
+ if ut_src.Info()&types.IsComplex != 0 {
+ switch ut_dst.(*types.Basic).Kind() {
+ case types.Complex64:
+ return complex64(x.(complex128))
+ case types.Complex128:
+ return x.(complex128)
+ }
+ break // fail: no other conversions for complex
+ }
+
+ // Conversions between non-complex numeric types?
+ if ut_src.Info()&types.IsNumeric != 0 {
+ kind := ut_dst.(*types.Basic).Kind()
+ switch x := x.(type) {
+ case int64: // signed integer -> numeric?
+ switch kind {
+ case types.Int:
+ return int(x)
+ case types.Int8:
+ return int8(x)
+ case types.Int16:
+ return int16(x)
+ case types.Int32:
+ return int32(x)
+ case types.Int64:
+ return int64(x)
+ case types.Uint:
+ return uint(x)
+ case types.Uint8:
+ return uint8(x)
+ case types.Uint16:
+ return uint16(x)
+ case types.Uint32:
+ return uint32(x)
+ case types.Uint64:
+ return uint64(x)
+ case types.Uintptr:
+ return uintptr(x)
+ case types.Float32:
+ return float32(x)
+ case types.Float64:
+ return float64(x)
+ }
+
+ case uint64: // unsigned integer -> numeric?
+ switch kind {
+ case types.Int:
+ return int(x)
+ case types.Int8:
+ return int8(x)
+ case types.Int16:
+ return int16(x)
+ case types.Int32:
+ return int32(x)
+ case types.Int64:
+ return int64(x)
+ case types.Uint:
+ return uint(x)
+ case types.Uint8:
+ return uint8(x)
+ case types.Uint16:
+ return uint16(x)
+ case types.Uint32:
+ return uint32(x)
+ case types.Uint64:
+ return uint64(x)
+ case types.Uintptr:
+ return uintptr(x)
+ case types.Float32:
+ return float32(x)
+ case types.Float64:
+ return float64(x)
+ }
+
+ case float64: // floating point -> numeric?
+ switch kind {
+ case types.Int:
+ return int(x)
+ case types.Int8:
+ return int8(x)
+ case types.Int16:
+ return int16(x)
+ case types.Int32:
+ return int32(x)
+ case types.Int64:
+ return int64(x)
+ case types.Uint:
+ return uint(x)
+ case types.Uint8:
+ return uint8(x)
+ case types.Uint16:
+ return uint16(x)
+ case types.Uint32:
+ return uint32(x)
+ case types.Uint64:
+ return uint64(x)
+ case types.Uintptr:
+ return uintptr(x)
+ case types.Float32:
+ return float32(x)
+ case types.Float64:
+ return float64(x)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ panic(fmt.Sprintf("unsupported conversion: %s -> %s, dynamic type %T", t_src, t_dst, x))
+}
+
+// checkInterface checks that the method set of x implements the
+// interface itype.
+// On success it returns "", on failure, an error message.
+//
+func checkInterface(i *interpreter, itype *types.Interface, x iface) string {
+ if meth, _ := types.MissingMethod(x.t, itype, true); meth != nil {
+ return fmt.Sprintf("interface conversion: %v is not %v: missing method %s",
+ x.t, itype, meth.Name())
+ }
+ return "" // ok
+}