.gitignore added
[dotfiles/.git] / .config / coc / extensions / coc-go-data / tools / pkg / mod / golang.org / x / tools@v0.1.0 / internal / imports / fix.go
diff --git a/.config/coc/extensions/coc-go-data/tools/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/tools@v0.1.0/internal/imports/fix.go b/.config/coc/extensions/coc-go-data/tools/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/tools@v0.1.0/internal/imports/fix.go
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+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package imports
+
+import (
+       "bytes"
+       "context"
+       "encoding/json"
+       "fmt"
+       "go/ast"
+       "go/build"
+       "go/parser"
+       "go/token"
+       "io/ioutil"
+       "os"
+       "path"
+       "path/filepath"
+       "reflect"
+       "sort"
+       "strconv"
+       "strings"
+       "sync"
+       "unicode"
+       "unicode/utf8"
+
+       "golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil"
+       "golang.org/x/tools/internal/gocommand"
+       "golang.org/x/tools/internal/gopathwalk"
+)
+
+// importToGroup is a list of functions which map from an import path to
+// a group number.
+var importToGroup = []func(localPrefix, importPath string) (num int, ok bool){
+       func(localPrefix, importPath string) (num int, ok bool) {
+               if localPrefix == "" {
+                       return
+               }
+               for _, p := range strings.Split(localPrefix, ",") {
+                       if strings.HasPrefix(importPath, p) || strings.TrimSuffix(p, "/") == importPath {
+                               return 3, true
+                       }
+               }
+               return
+       },
+       func(_, importPath string) (num int, ok bool) {
+               if strings.HasPrefix(importPath, "appengine") {
+                       return 2, true
+               }
+               return
+       },
+       func(_, importPath string) (num int, ok bool) {
+               firstComponent := strings.Split(importPath, "/")[0]
+               if strings.Contains(firstComponent, ".") {
+                       return 1, true
+               }
+               return
+       },
+}
+
+func importGroup(localPrefix, importPath string) int {
+       for _, fn := range importToGroup {
+               if n, ok := fn(localPrefix, importPath); ok {
+                       return n
+               }
+       }
+       return 0
+}
+
+type ImportFixType int
+
+const (
+       AddImport ImportFixType = iota
+       DeleteImport
+       SetImportName
+)
+
+type ImportFix struct {
+       // StmtInfo represents the import statement this fix will add, remove, or change.
+       StmtInfo ImportInfo
+       // IdentName is the identifier that this fix will add or remove.
+       IdentName string
+       // FixType is the type of fix this is (AddImport, DeleteImport, SetImportName).
+       FixType   ImportFixType
+       Relevance float64 // see pkg
+}
+
+// An ImportInfo represents a single import statement.
+type ImportInfo struct {
+       ImportPath string // import path, e.g. "crypto/rand".
+       Name       string // import name, e.g. "crand", or "" if none.
+}
+
+// A packageInfo represents what's known about a package.
+type packageInfo struct {
+       name    string          // real package name, if known.
+       exports map[string]bool // known exports.
+}
+
+// parseOtherFiles parses all the Go files in srcDir except filename, including
+// test files if filename looks like a test.
+func parseOtherFiles(fset *token.FileSet, srcDir, filename string) []*ast.File {
+       // This could use go/packages but it doesn't buy much, and it fails
+       // with https://golang.org/issue/26296 in LoadFiles mode in some cases.
+       considerTests := strings.HasSuffix(filename, "_test.go")
+
+       fileBase := filepath.Base(filename)
+       packageFileInfos, err := ioutil.ReadDir(srcDir)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil
+       }
+
+       var files []*ast.File
+       for _, fi := range packageFileInfos {
+               if fi.Name() == fileBase || !strings.HasSuffix(fi.Name(), ".go") {
+                       continue
+               }
+               if !considerTests && strings.HasSuffix(fi.Name(), "_test.go") {
+                       continue
+               }
+
+               f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, filepath.Join(srcDir, fi.Name()), nil, 0)
+               if err != nil {
+                       continue
+               }
+
+               files = append(files, f)
+       }
+
+       return files
+}
+
+// addGlobals puts the names of package vars into the provided map.
+func addGlobals(f *ast.File, globals map[string]bool) {
+       for _, decl := range f.Decls {
+               genDecl, ok := decl.(*ast.GenDecl)
+               if !ok {
+                       continue
+               }
+
+               for _, spec := range genDecl.Specs {
+                       valueSpec, ok := spec.(*ast.ValueSpec)
+                       if !ok {
+                               continue
+                       }
+                       globals[valueSpec.Names[0].Name] = true
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+// collectReferences builds a map of selector expressions, from
+// left hand side (X) to a set of right hand sides (Sel).
+func collectReferences(f *ast.File) references {
+       refs := references{}
+
+       var visitor visitFn
+       visitor = func(node ast.Node) ast.Visitor {
+               if node == nil {
+                       return visitor
+               }
+               switch v := node.(type) {
+               case *ast.SelectorExpr:
+                       xident, ok := v.X.(*ast.Ident)
+                       if !ok {
+                               break
+                       }
+                       if xident.Obj != nil {
+                               // If the parser can resolve it, it's not a package ref.
+                               break
+                       }
+                       if !ast.IsExported(v.Sel.Name) {
+                               // Whatever this is, it's not exported from a package.
+                               break
+                       }
+                       pkgName := xident.Name
+                       r := refs[pkgName]
+                       if r == nil {
+                               r = make(map[string]bool)
+                               refs[pkgName] = r
+                       }
+                       r[v.Sel.Name] = true
+               }
+               return visitor
+       }
+       ast.Walk(visitor, f)
+       return refs
+}
+
+// collectImports returns all the imports in f.
+// Unnamed imports (., _) and "C" are ignored.
+func collectImports(f *ast.File) []*ImportInfo {
+       var imports []*ImportInfo
+       for _, imp := range f.Imports {
+               var name string
+               if imp.Name != nil {
+                       name = imp.Name.Name
+               }
+               if imp.Path.Value == `"C"` || name == "_" || name == "." {
+                       continue
+               }
+               path := strings.Trim(imp.Path.Value, `"`)
+               imports = append(imports, &ImportInfo{
+                       Name:       name,
+                       ImportPath: path,
+               })
+       }
+       return imports
+}
+
+// findMissingImport searches pass's candidates for an import that provides
+// pkg, containing all of syms.
+func (p *pass) findMissingImport(pkg string, syms map[string]bool) *ImportInfo {
+       for _, candidate := range p.candidates {
+               pkgInfo, ok := p.knownPackages[candidate.ImportPath]
+               if !ok {
+                       continue
+               }
+               if p.importIdentifier(candidate) != pkg {
+                       continue
+               }
+
+               allFound := true
+               for right := range syms {
+                       if !pkgInfo.exports[right] {
+                               allFound = false
+                               break
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if allFound {
+                       return candidate
+               }
+       }
+       return nil
+}
+
+// references is set of references found in a Go file. The first map key is the
+// left hand side of a selector expression, the second key is the right hand
+// side, and the value should always be true.
+type references map[string]map[string]bool
+
+// A pass contains all the inputs and state necessary to fix a file's imports.
+// It can be modified in some ways during use; see comments below.
+type pass struct {
+       // Inputs. These must be set before a call to load, and not modified after.
+       fset                 *token.FileSet // fset used to parse f and its siblings.
+       f                    *ast.File      // the file being fixed.
+       srcDir               string         // the directory containing f.
+       env                  *ProcessEnv    // the environment to use for go commands, etc.
+       loadRealPackageNames bool           // if true, load package names from disk rather than guessing them.
+       otherFiles           []*ast.File    // sibling files.
+
+       // Intermediate state, generated by load.
+       existingImports map[string]*ImportInfo
+       allRefs         references
+       missingRefs     references
+
+       // Inputs to fix. These can be augmented between successive fix calls.
+       lastTry       bool                    // indicates that this is the last call and fix should clean up as best it can.
+       candidates    []*ImportInfo           // candidate imports in priority order.
+       knownPackages map[string]*packageInfo // information about all known packages.
+}
+
+// loadPackageNames saves the package names for everything referenced by imports.
+func (p *pass) loadPackageNames(imports []*ImportInfo) error {
+       if p.env.Logf != nil {
+               p.env.Logf("loading package names for %v packages", len(imports))
+               defer func() {
+                       p.env.Logf("done loading package names for %v packages", len(imports))
+               }()
+       }
+       var unknown []string
+       for _, imp := range imports {
+               if _, ok := p.knownPackages[imp.ImportPath]; ok {
+                       continue
+               }
+               unknown = append(unknown, imp.ImportPath)
+       }
+
+       resolver, err := p.env.GetResolver()
+       if err != nil {
+               return err
+       }
+
+       names, err := resolver.loadPackageNames(unknown, p.srcDir)
+       if err != nil {
+               return err
+       }
+
+       for path, name := range names {
+               p.knownPackages[path] = &packageInfo{
+                       name:    name,
+                       exports: map[string]bool{},
+               }
+       }
+       return nil
+}
+
+// importIdentifier returns the identifier that imp will introduce. It will
+// guess if the package name has not been loaded, e.g. because the source
+// is not available.
+func (p *pass) importIdentifier(imp *ImportInfo) string {
+       if imp.Name != "" {
+               return imp.Name
+       }
+       known := p.knownPackages[imp.ImportPath]
+       if known != nil && known.name != "" {
+               return known.name
+       }
+       return ImportPathToAssumedName(imp.ImportPath)
+}
+
+// load reads in everything necessary to run a pass, and reports whether the
+// file already has all the imports it needs. It fills in p.missingRefs with the
+// file's missing symbols, if any, or removes unused imports if not.
+func (p *pass) load() ([]*ImportFix, bool) {
+       p.knownPackages = map[string]*packageInfo{}
+       p.missingRefs = references{}
+       p.existingImports = map[string]*ImportInfo{}
+
+       // Load basic information about the file in question.
+       p.allRefs = collectReferences(p.f)
+
+       // Load stuff from other files in the same package:
+       // global variables so we know they don't need resolving, and imports
+       // that we might want to mimic.
+       globals := map[string]bool{}
+       for _, otherFile := range p.otherFiles {
+               // Don't load globals from files that are in the same directory
+               // but a different package. Using them to suggest imports is OK.
+               if p.f.Name.Name == otherFile.Name.Name {
+                       addGlobals(otherFile, globals)
+               }
+               p.candidates = append(p.candidates, collectImports(otherFile)...)
+       }
+
+       // Resolve all the import paths we've seen to package names, and store
+       // f's imports by the identifier they introduce.
+       imports := collectImports(p.f)
+       if p.loadRealPackageNames {
+               err := p.loadPackageNames(append(imports, p.candidates...))
+               if err != nil {
+                       if p.env.Logf != nil {
+                               p.env.Logf("loading package names: %v", err)
+                       }
+                       return nil, false
+               }
+       }
+       for _, imp := range imports {
+               p.existingImports[p.importIdentifier(imp)] = imp
+       }
+
+       // Find missing references.
+       for left, rights := range p.allRefs {
+               if globals[left] {
+                       continue
+               }
+               _, ok := p.existingImports[left]
+               if !ok {
+                       p.missingRefs[left] = rights
+                       continue
+               }
+       }
+       if len(p.missingRefs) != 0 {
+               return nil, false
+       }
+
+       return p.fix()
+}
+
+// fix attempts to satisfy missing imports using p.candidates. If it finds
+// everything, or if p.lastTry is true, it updates fixes to add the imports it found,
+// delete anything unused, and update import names, and returns true.
+func (p *pass) fix() ([]*ImportFix, bool) {
+       // Find missing imports.
+       var selected []*ImportInfo
+       for left, rights := range p.missingRefs {
+               if imp := p.findMissingImport(left, rights); imp != nil {
+                       selected = append(selected, imp)
+               }
+       }
+
+       if !p.lastTry && len(selected) != len(p.missingRefs) {
+               return nil, false
+       }
+
+       // Found everything, or giving up. Add the new imports and remove any unused.
+       var fixes []*ImportFix
+       for _, imp := range p.existingImports {
+               // We deliberately ignore globals here, because we can't be sure
+               // they're in the same package. People do things like put multiple
+               // main packages in the same directory, and we don't want to
+               // remove imports if they happen to have the same name as a var in
+               // a different package.
+               if _, ok := p.allRefs[p.importIdentifier(imp)]; !ok {
+                       fixes = append(fixes, &ImportFix{
+                               StmtInfo:  *imp,
+                               IdentName: p.importIdentifier(imp),
+                               FixType:   DeleteImport,
+                       })
+                       continue
+               }
+
+               // An existing import may need to update its import name to be correct.
+               if name := p.importSpecName(imp); name != imp.Name {
+                       fixes = append(fixes, &ImportFix{
+                               StmtInfo: ImportInfo{
+                                       Name:       name,
+                                       ImportPath: imp.ImportPath,
+                               },
+                               IdentName: p.importIdentifier(imp),
+                               FixType:   SetImportName,
+                       })
+               }
+       }
+
+       for _, imp := range selected {
+               fixes = append(fixes, &ImportFix{
+                       StmtInfo: ImportInfo{
+                               Name:       p.importSpecName(imp),
+                               ImportPath: imp.ImportPath,
+                       },
+                       IdentName: p.importIdentifier(imp),
+                       FixType:   AddImport,
+               })
+       }
+
+       return fixes, true
+}
+
+// importSpecName gets the import name of imp in the import spec.
+//
+// When the import identifier matches the assumed import name, the import name does
+// not appear in the import spec.
+func (p *pass) importSpecName(imp *ImportInfo) string {
+       // If we did not load the real package names, or the name is already set,
+       // we just return the existing name.
+       if !p.loadRealPackageNames || imp.Name != "" {
+               return imp.Name
+       }
+
+       ident := p.importIdentifier(imp)
+       if ident == ImportPathToAssumedName(imp.ImportPath) {
+               return "" // ident not needed since the assumed and real names are the same.
+       }
+       return ident
+}
+
+// apply will perform the fixes on f in order.
+func apply(fset *token.FileSet, f *ast.File, fixes []*ImportFix) {
+       for _, fix := range fixes {
+               switch fix.FixType {
+               case DeleteImport:
+                       astutil.DeleteNamedImport(fset, f, fix.StmtInfo.Name, fix.StmtInfo.ImportPath)
+               case AddImport:
+                       astutil.AddNamedImport(fset, f, fix.StmtInfo.Name, fix.StmtInfo.ImportPath)
+               case SetImportName:
+                       // Find the matching import path and change the name.
+                       for _, spec := range f.Imports {
+                               path := strings.Trim(spec.Path.Value, `"`)
+                               if path == fix.StmtInfo.ImportPath {
+                                       spec.Name = &ast.Ident{
+                                               Name:    fix.StmtInfo.Name,
+                                               NamePos: spec.Pos(),
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+// assumeSiblingImportsValid assumes that siblings' use of packages is valid,
+// adding the exports they use.
+func (p *pass) assumeSiblingImportsValid() {
+       for _, f := range p.otherFiles {
+               refs := collectReferences(f)
+               imports := collectImports(f)
+               importsByName := map[string]*ImportInfo{}
+               for _, imp := range imports {
+                       importsByName[p.importIdentifier(imp)] = imp
+               }
+               for left, rights := range refs {
+                       if imp, ok := importsByName[left]; ok {
+                               if m, ok := stdlib[imp.ImportPath]; ok {
+                                       // We have the stdlib in memory; no need to guess.
+                                       rights = copyExports(m)
+                               }
+                               p.addCandidate(imp, &packageInfo{
+                                       // no name; we already know it.
+                                       exports: rights,
+                               })
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+// addCandidate adds a candidate import to p, and merges in the information
+// in pkg.
+func (p *pass) addCandidate(imp *ImportInfo, pkg *packageInfo) {
+       p.candidates = append(p.candidates, imp)
+       if existing, ok := p.knownPackages[imp.ImportPath]; ok {
+               if existing.name == "" {
+                       existing.name = pkg.name
+               }
+               for export := range pkg.exports {
+                       existing.exports[export] = true
+               }
+       } else {
+               p.knownPackages[imp.ImportPath] = pkg
+       }
+}
+
+// fixImports adds and removes imports from f so that all its references are
+// satisfied and there are no unused imports.
+//
+// This is declared as a variable rather than a function so goimports can
+// easily be extended by adding a file with an init function.
+var fixImports = fixImportsDefault
+
+func fixImportsDefault(fset *token.FileSet, f *ast.File, filename string, env *ProcessEnv) error {
+       fixes, err := getFixes(fset, f, filename, env)
+       if err != nil {
+               return err
+       }
+       apply(fset, f, fixes)
+       return err
+}
+
+// getFixes gets the import fixes that need to be made to f in order to fix the imports.
+// It does not modify the ast.
+func getFixes(fset *token.FileSet, f *ast.File, filename string, env *ProcessEnv) ([]*ImportFix, error) {
+       abs, err := filepath.Abs(filename)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       srcDir := filepath.Dir(abs)
+       if env.Logf != nil {
+               env.Logf("fixImports(filename=%q), abs=%q, srcDir=%q ...", filename, abs, srcDir)
+       }
+
+       // First pass: looking only at f, and using the naive algorithm to
+       // derive package names from import paths, see if the file is already
+       // complete. We can't add any imports yet, because we don't know
+       // if missing references are actually package vars.
+       p := &pass{fset: fset, f: f, srcDir: srcDir, env: env}
+       if fixes, done := p.load(); done {
+               return fixes, nil
+       }
+
+       otherFiles := parseOtherFiles(fset, srcDir, filename)
+
+       // Second pass: add information from other files in the same package,
+       // like their package vars and imports.
+       p.otherFiles = otherFiles
+       if fixes, done := p.load(); done {
+               return fixes, nil
+       }
+
+       // Now we can try adding imports from the stdlib.
+       p.assumeSiblingImportsValid()
+       addStdlibCandidates(p, p.missingRefs)
+       if fixes, done := p.fix(); done {
+               return fixes, nil
+       }
+
+       // Third pass: get real package names where we had previously used
+       // the naive algorithm.
+       p = &pass{fset: fset, f: f, srcDir: srcDir, env: env}
+       p.loadRealPackageNames = true
+       p.otherFiles = otherFiles
+       if fixes, done := p.load(); done {
+               return fixes, nil
+       }
+
+       if err := addStdlibCandidates(p, p.missingRefs); err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       p.assumeSiblingImportsValid()
+       if fixes, done := p.fix(); done {
+               return fixes, nil
+       }
+
+       // Go look for candidates in $GOPATH, etc. We don't necessarily load
+       // the real exports of sibling imports, so keep assuming their contents.
+       if err := addExternalCandidates(p, p.missingRefs, filename); err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+
+       p.lastTry = true
+       fixes, _ := p.fix()
+       return fixes, nil
+}
+
+// MaxRelevance is the highest relevance, used for the standard library.
+// Chosen arbitrarily to match pre-existing gopls code.
+const MaxRelevance = 7.0
+
+// getCandidatePkgs works with the passed callback to find all acceptable packages.
+// It deduplicates by import path, and uses a cached stdlib rather than reading
+// from disk.
+func getCandidatePkgs(ctx context.Context, wrappedCallback *scanCallback, filename, filePkg string, env *ProcessEnv) error {
+       notSelf := func(p *pkg) bool {
+               return p.packageName != filePkg || p.dir != filepath.Dir(filename)
+       }
+       goenv, err := env.goEnv()
+       if err != nil {
+               return err
+       }
+
+       var mu sync.Mutex // to guard asynchronous access to dupCheck
+       dupCheck := map[string]struct{}{}
+
+       // Start off with the standard library.
+       for importPath, exports := range stdlib {
+               p := &pkg{
+                       dir:             filepath.Join(goenv["GOROOT"], "src", importPath),
+                       importPathShort: importPath,
+                       packageName:     path.Base(importPath),
+                       relevance:       MaxRelevance,
+               }
+               dupCheck[importPath] = struct{}{}
+               if notSelf(p) && wrappedCallback.dirFound(p) && wrappedCallback.packageNameLoaded(p) {
+                       wrappedCallback.exportsLoaded(p, exports)
+               }
+       }
+
+       scanFilter := &scanCallback{
+               rootFound: func(root gopathwalk.Root) bool {
+                       // Exclude goroot results -- getting them is relatively expensive, not cached,
+                       // and generally redundant with the in-memory version.
+                       return root.Type != gopathwalk.RootGOROOT && wrappedCallback.rootFound(root)
+               },
+               dirFound: wrappedCallback.dirFound,
+               packageNameLoaded: func(pkg *pkg) bool {
+                       mu.Lock()
+                       defer mu.Unlock()
+                       if _, ok := dupCheck[pkg.importPathShort]; ok {
+                               return false
+                       }
+                       dupCheck[pkg.importPathShort] = struct{}{}
+                       return notSelf(pkg) && wrappedCallback.packageNameLoaded(pkg)
+               },
+               exportsLoaded: func(pkg *pkg, exports []string) {
+                       // If we're an x_test, load the package under test's test variant.
+                       if strings.HasSuffix(filePkg, "_test") && pkg.dir == filepath.Dir(filename) {
+                               var err error
+                               _, exports, err = loadExportsFromFiles(ctx, env, pkg.dir, true)
+                               if err != nil {
+                                       return
+                               }
+                       }
+                       wrappedCallback.exportsLoaded(pkg, exports)
+               },
+       }
+       resolver, err := env.GetResolver()
+       if err != nil {
+               return err
+       }
+       return resolver.scan(ctx, scanFilter)
+}
+
+func ScoreImportPaths(ctx context.Context, env *ProcessEnv, paths []string) (map[string]float64, error) {
+       result := make(map[string]float64)
+       resolver, err := env.GetResolver()
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       for _, path := range paths {
+               result[path] = resolver.scoreImportPath(ctx, path)
+       }
+       return result, nil
+}
+
+func PrimeCache(ctx context.Context, env *ProcessEnv) error {
+       // Fully scan the disk for directories, but don't actually read any Go files.
+       callback := &scanCallback{
+               rootFound: func(gopathwalk.Root) bool {
+                       return true
+               },
+               dirFound: func(pkg *pkg) bool {
+                       return false
+               },
+               packageNameLoaded: func(pkg *pkg) bool {
+                       return false
+               },
+       }
+       return getCandidatePkgs(ctx, callback, "", "", env)
+}
+
+func candidateImportName(pkg *pkg) string {
+       if ImportPathToAssumedName(pkg.importPathShort) != pkg.packageName {
+               return pkg.packageName
+       }
+       return ""
+}
+
+// GetAllCandidates calls wrapped for each package whose name starts with
+// searchPrefix, and can be imported from filename with the package name filePkg.
+func GetAllCandidates(ctx context.Context, wrapped func(ImportFix), searchPrefix, filename, filePkg string, env *ProcessEnv) error {
+       callback := &scanCallback{
+               rootFound: func(gopathwalk.Root) bool {
+                       return true
+               },
+               dirFound: func(pkg *pkg) bool {
+                       if !canUse(filename, pkg.dir) {
+                               return false
+                       }
+                       // Try the assumed package name first, then a simpler path match
+                       // in case of packages named vN, which are not uncommon.
+                       return strings.HasPrefix(ImportPathToAssumedName(pkg.importPathShort), searchPrefix) ||
+                               strings.HasPrefix(path.Base(pkg.importPathShort), searchPrefix)
+               },
+               packageNameLoaded: func(pkg *pkg) bool {
+                       if !strings.HasPrefix(pkg.packageName, searchPrefix) {
+                               return false
+                       }
+                       wrapped(ImportFix{
+                               StmtInfo: ImportInfo{
+                                       ImportPath: pkg.importPathShort,
+                                       Name:       candidateImportName(pkg),
+                               },
+                               IdentName: pkg.packageName,
+                               FixType:   AddImport,
+                               Relevance: pkg.relevance,
+                       })
+                       return false
+               },
+       }
+       return getCandidatePkgs(ctx, callback, filename, filePkg, env)
+}
+
+// GetImportPaths calls wrapped for each package whose import path starts with
+// searchPrefix, and can be imported from filename with the package name filePkg.
+func GetImportPaths(ctx context.Context, wrapped func(ImportFix), searchPrefix, filename, filePkg string, env *ProcessEnv) error {
+       callback := &scanCallback{
+               rootFound: func(gopathwalk.Root) bool {
+                       return true
+               },
+               dirFound: func(pkg *pkg) bool {
+                       if !canUse(filename, pkg.dir) {
+                               return false
+                       }
+                       return strings.HasPrefix(pkg.importPathShort, searchPrefix)
+               },
+               packageNameLoaded: func(pkg *pkg) bool {
+                       wrapped(ImportFix{
+                               StmtInfo: ImportInfo{
+                                       ImportPath: pkg.importPathShort,
+                                       Name:       candidateImportName(pkg),
+                               },
+                               IdentName: pkg.packageName,
+                               FixType:   AddImport,
+                               Relevance: pkg.relevance,
+                       })
+                       return false
+               },
+       }
+       return getCandidatePkgs(ctx, callback, filename, filePkg, env)
+}
+
+// A PackageExport is a package and its exports.
+type PackageExport struct {
+       Fix     *ImportFix
+       Exports []string
+}
+
+// GetPackageExports returns all known packages with name pkg and their exports.
+func GetPackageExports(ctx context.Context, wrapped func(PackageExport), searchPkg, filename, filePkg string, env *ProcessEnv) error {
+       callback := &scanCallback{
+               rootFound: func(gopathwalk.Root) bool {
+                       return true
+               },
+               dirFound: func(pkg *pkg) bool {
+                       return pkgIsCandidate(filename, references{searchPkg: nil}, pkg)
+               },
+               packageNameLoaded: func(pkg *pkg) bool {
+                       return pkg.packageName == searchPkg
+               },
+               exportsLoaded: func(pkg *pkg, exports []string) {
+                       sort.Strings(exports)
+                       wrapped(PackageExport{
+                               Fix: &ImportFix{
+                                       StmtInfo: ImportInfo{
+                                               ImportPath: pkg.importPathShort,
+                                               Name:       candidateImportName(pkg),
+                                       },
+                                       IdentName: pkg.packageName,
+                                       FixType:   AddImport,
+                                       Relevance: pkg.relevance,
+                               },
+                               Exports: exports,
+                       })
+               },
+       }
+       return getCandidatePkgs(ctx, callback, filename, filePkg, env)
+}
+
+var RequiredGoEnvVars = []string{"GO111MODULE", "GOFLAGS", "GOINSECURE", "GOMOD", "GOMODCACHE", "GONOPROXY", "GONOSUMDB", "GOPATH", "GOPROXY", "GOROOT", "GOSUMDB"}
+
+// ProcessEnv contains environment variables and settings that affect the use of
+// the go command, the go/build package, etc.
+type ProcessEnv struct {
+       GocmdRunner *gocommand.Runner
+
+       BuildFlags []string
+       ModFlag    string
+       ModFile    string
+
+       // Env overrides the OS environment, and can be used to specify
+       // GOPROXY, GO111MODULE, etc. PATH cannot be set here, because
+       // exec.Command will not honor it.
+       // Specifying all of RequiredGoEnvVars avoids a call to `go env`.
+       Env map[string]string
+
+       WorkingDir string
+
+       // If Logf is non-nil, debug logging is enabled through this function.
+       Logf func(format string, args ...interface{})
+
+       initialized bool
+
+       resolver Resolver
+}
+
+func (e *ProcessEnv) goEnv() (map[string]string, error) {
+       if err := e.init(); err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       return e.Env, nil
+}
+
+func (e *ProcessEnv) matchFile(dir, name string) (bool, error) {
+       bctx, err := e.buildContext()
+       if err != nil {
+               return false, err
+       }
+       return bctx.MatchFile(dir, name)
+}
+
+// CopyConfig copies the env's configuration into a new env.
+func (e *ProcessEnv) CopyConfig() *ProcessEnv {
+       copy := &ProcessEnv{
+               GocmdRunner: e.GocmdRunner,
+               initialized: e.initialized,
+               BuildFlags:  e.BuildFlags,
+               Logf:        e.Logf,
+               WorkingDir:  e.WorkingDir,
+               resolver:    nil,
+               Env:         map[string]string{},
+       }
+       for k, v := range e.Env {
+               copy.Env[k] = v
+       }
+       return copy
+}
+
+func (e *ProcessEnv) init() error {
+       if e.initialized {
+               return nil
+       }
+
+       foundAllRequired := true
+       for _, k := range RequiredGoEnvVars {
+               if _, ok := e.Env[k]; !ok {
+                       foundAllRequired = false
+                       break
+               }
+       }
+       if foundAllRequired {
+               e.initialized = true
+               return nil
+       }
+
+       if e.Env == nil {
+               e.Env = map[string]string{}
+       }
+
+       goEnv := map[string]string{}
+       stdout, err := e.invokeGo(context.TODO(), "env", append([]string{"-json"}, RequiredGoEnvVars...)...)
+       if err != nil {
+               return err
+       }
+       if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &goEnv); err != nil {
+               return err
+       }
+       for k, v := range goEnv {
+               e.Env[k] = v
+       }
+       e.initialized = true
+       return nil
+}
+
+func (e *ProcessEnv) env() []string {
+       var env []string // the gocommand package will prepend os.Environ.
+       for k, v := range e.Env {
+               env = append(env, k+"="+v)
+       }
+       return env
+}
+
+func (e *ProcessEnv) GetResolver() (Resolver, error) {
+       if e.resolver != nil {
+               return e.resolver, nil
+       }
+       if err := e.init(); err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       if len(e.Env["GOMOD"]) == 0 {
+               e.resolver = newGopathResolver(e)
+               return e.resolver, nil
+       }
+       e.resolver = newModuleResolver(e)
+       return e.resolver, nil
+}
+
+func (e *ProcessEnv) buildContext() (*build.Context, error) {
+       ctx := build.Default
+       goenv, err := e.goEnv()
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       ctx.GOROOT = goenv["GOROOT"]
+       ctx.GOPATH = goenv["GOPATH"]
+
+       // As of Go 1.14, build.Context has a Dir field
+       // (see golang.org/issue/34860).
+       // Populate it only if present.
+       rc := reflect.ValueOf(&ctx).Elem()
+       dir := rc.FieldByName("Dir")
+       if dir.IsValid() && dir.Kind() == reflect.String {
+               dir.SetString(e.WorkingDir)
+       }
+
+       // Since Go 1.11, go/build.Context.Import may invoke 'go list' depending on
+       // the value in GO111MODULE in the process's environment. We always want to
+       // run in GOPATH mode when calling Import, so we need to prevent this from
+       // happening. In Go 1.16, GO111MODULE defaults to "on", so this problem comes
+       // up more frequently.
+       //
+       // HACK: setting any of the Context I/O hooks prevents Import from invoking
+       // 'go list', regardless of GO111MODULE. This is undocumented, but it's
+       // unlikely to change before GOPATH support is removed.
+       ctx.ReadDir = ioutil.ReadDir
+
+       return &ctx, nil
+}
+
+func (e *ProcessEnv) invokeGo(ctx context.Context, verb string, args ...string) (*bytes.Buffer, error) {
+       inv := gocommand.Invocation{
+               Verb:       verb,
+               Args:       args,
+               BuildFlags: e.BuildFlags,
+               Env:        e.env(),
+               Logf:       e.Logf,
+               WorkingDir: e.WorkingDir,
+       }
+       return e.GocmdRunner.Run(ctx, inv)
+}
+
+func addStdlibCandidates(pass *pass, refs references) error {
+       goenv, err := pass.env.goEnv()
+       if err != nil {
+               return err
+       }
+       add := func(pkg string) {
+               // Prevent self-imports.
+               if path.Base(pkg) == pass.f.Name.Name && filepath.Join(goenv["GOROOT"], "src", pkg) == pass.srcDir {
+                       return
+               }
+               exports := copyExports(stdlib[pkg])
+               pass.addCandidate(
+                       &ImportInfo{ImportPath: pkg},
+                       &packageInfo{name: path.Base(pkg), exports: exports})
+       }
+       for left := range refs {
+               if left == "rand" {
+                       // Make sure we try crypto/rand before math/rand.
+                       add("crypto/rand")
+                       add("math/rand")
+                       continue
+               }
+               for importPath := range stdlib {
+                       if path.Base(importPath) == left {
+                               add(importPath)
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return nil
+}
+
+// A Resolver does the build-system-specific parts of goimports.
+type Resolver interface {
+       // loadPackageNames loads the package names in importPaths.
+       loadPackageNames(importPaths []string, srcDir string) (map[string]string, error)
+       // scan works with callback to search for packages. See scanCallback for details.
+       scan(ctx context.Context, callback *scanCallback) error
+       // loadExports returns the set of exported symbols in the package at dir.
+       // loadExports may be called concurrently.
+       loadExports(ctx context.Context, pkg *pkg, includeTest bool) (string, []string, error)
+       // scoreImportPath returns the relevance for an import path.
+       scoreImportPath(ctx context.Context, path string) float64
+
+       ClearForNewScan()
+}
+
+// A scanCallback controls a call to scan and receives its results.
+// In general, minor errors will be silently discarded; a user should not
+// expect to receive a full series of calls for everything.
+type scanCallback struct {
+       // rootFound is called before scanning a new root dir. If it returns true,
+       // the root will be scanned. Returning false will not necessarily prevent
+       // directories from that root making it to dirFound.
+       rootFound func(gopathwalk.Root) bool
+       // dirFound is called when a directory is found that is possibly a Go package.
+       // pkg will be populated with everything except packageName.
+       // If it returns true, the package's name will be loaded.
+       dirFound func(pkg *pkg) bool
+       // packageNameLoaded is called when a package is found and its name is loaded.
+       // If it returns true, the package's exports will be loaded.
+       packageNameLoaded func(pkg *pkg) bool
+       // exportsLoaded is called when a package's exports have been loaded.
+       exportsLoaded func(pkg *pkg, exports []string)
+}
+
+func addExternalCandidates(pass *pass, refs references, filename string) error {
+       var mu sync.Mutex
+       found := make(map[string][]pkgDistance)
+       callback := &scanCallback{
+               rootFound: func(gopathwalk.Root) bool {
+                       return true // We want everything.
+               },
+               dirFound: func(pkg *pkg) bool {
+                       return pkgIsCandidate(filename, refs, pkg)
+               },
+               packageNameLoaded: func(pkg *pkg) bool {
+                       if _, want := refs[pkg.packageName]; !want {
+                               return false
+                       }
+                       if pkg.dir == pass.srcDir && pass.f.Name.Name == pkg.packageName {
+                               // The candidate is in the same directory and has the
+                               // same package name. Don't try to import ourselves.
+                               return false
+                       }
+                       if !canUse(filename, pkg.dir) {
+                               return false
+                       }
+                       mu.Lock()
+                       defer mu.Unlock()
+                       found[pkg.packageName] = append(found[pkg.packageName], pkgDistance{pkg, distance(pass.srcDir, pkg.dir)})
+                       return false // We'll do our own loading after we sort.
+               },
+       }
+       resolver, err := pass.env.GetResolver()
+       if err != nil {
+               return err
+       }
+       if err = resolver.scan(context.Background(), callback); err != nil {
+               return err
+       }
+
+       // Search for imports matching potential package references.
+       type result struct {
+               imp *ImportInfo
+               pkg *packageInfo
+       }
+       results := make(chan result, len(refs))
+
+       ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.TODO())
+       var wg sync.WaitGroup
+       defer func() {
+               cancel()
+               wg.Wait()
+       }()
+       var (
+               firstErr     error
+               firstErrOnce sync.Once
+       )
+       for pkgName, symbols := range refs {
+               wg.Add(1)
+               go func(pkgName string, symbols map[string]bool) {
+                       defer wg.Done()
+
+                       found, err := findImport(ctx, pass, found[pkgName], pkgName, symbols, filename)
+
+                       if err != nil {
+                               firstErrOnce.Do(func() {
+                                       firstErr = err
+                                       cancel()
+                               })
+                               return
+                       }
+
+                       if found == nil {
+                               return // No matching package.
+                       }
+
+                       imp := &ImportInfo{
+                               ImportPath: found.importPathShort,
+                       }
+
+                       pkg := &packageInfo{
+                               name:    pkgName,
+                               exports: symbols,
+                       }
+                       results <- result{imp, pkg}
+               }(pkgName, symbols)
+       }
+       go func() {
+               wg.Wait()
+               close(results)
+       }()
+
+       for result := range results {
+               pass.addCandidate(result.imp, result.pkg)
+       }
+       return firstErr
+}
+
+// notIdentifier reports whether ch is an invalid identifier character.
+func notIdentifier(ch rune) bool {
+       return !('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' || 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' ||
+               '0' <= ch && ch <= '9' ||
+               ch == '_' ||
+               ch >= utf8.RuneSelf && (unicode.IsLetter(ch) || unicode.IsDigit(ch)))
+}
+
+// ImportPathToAssumedName returns the assumed package name of an import path.
+// It does this using only string parsing of the import path.
+// It picks the last element of the path that does not look like a major
+// version, and then picks the valid identifier off the start of that element.
+// It is used to determine if a local rename should be added to an import for
+// clarity.
+// This function could be moved to a standard package and exported if we want
+// for use in other tools.
+func ImportPathToAssumedName(importPath string) string {
+       base := path.Base(importPath)
+       if strings.HasPrefix(base, "v") {
+               if _, err := strconv.Atoi(base[1:]); err == nil {
+                       dir := path.Dir(importPath)
+                       if dir != "." {
+                               base = path.Base(dir)
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       base = strings.TrimPrefix(base, "go-")
+       if i := strings.IndexFunc(base, notIdentifier); i >= 0 {
+               base = base[:i]
+       }
+       return base
+}
+
+// gopathResolver implements resolver for GOPATH workspaces.
+type gopathResolver struct {
+       env      *ProcessEnv
+       walked   bool
+       cache    *dirInfoCache
+       scanSema chan struct{} // scanSema prevents concurrent scans.
+}
+
+func newGopathResolver(env *ProcessEnv) *gopathResolver {
+       r := &gopathResolver{
+               env: env,
+               cache: &dirInfoCache{
+                       dirs:      map[string]*directoryPackageInfo{},
+                       listeners: map[*int]cacheListener{},
+               },
+               scanSema: make(chan struct{}, 1),
+       }
+       r.scanSema <- struct{}{}
+       return r
+}
+
+func (r *gopathResolver) ClearForNewScan() {
+       <-r.scanSema
+       r.cache = &dirInfoCache{
+               dirs:      map[string]*directoryPackageInfo{},
+               listeners: map[*int]cacheListener{},
+       }
+       r.walked = false
+       r.scanSema <- struct{}{}
+}
+
+func (r *gopathResolver) loadPackageNames(importPaths []string, srcDir string) (map[string]string, error) {
+       names := map[string]string{}
+       bctx, err := r.env.buildContext()
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       for _, path := range importPaths {
+               names[path] = importPathToName(bctx, path, srcDir)
+       }
+       return names, nil
+}
+
+// importPathToName finds out the actual package name, as declared in its .go files.
+func importPathToName(bctx *build.Context, importPath, srcDir string) string {
+       // Fast path for standard library without going to disk.
+       if _, ok := stdlib[importPath]; ok {
+               return path.Base(importPath) // stdlib packages always match their paths.
+       }
+
+       buildPkg, err := bctx.Import(importPath, srcDir, build.FindOnly)
+       if err != nil {
+               return ""
+       }
+       pkgName, err := packageDirToName(buildPkg.Dir)
+       if err != nil {
+               return ""
+       }
+       return pkgName
+}
+
+// packageDirToName is a faster version of build.Import if
+// the only thing desired is the package name. Given a directory,
+// packageDirToName then only parses one file in the package,
+// trusting that the files in the directory are consistent.
+func packageDirToName(dir string) (packageName string, err error) {
+       d, err := os.Open(dir)
+       if err != nil {
+               return "", err
+       }
+       names, err := d.Readdirnames(-1)
+       d.Close()
+       if err != nil {
+               return "", err
+       }
+       sort.Strings(names) // to have predictable behavior
+       var lastErr error
+       var nfile int
+       for _, name := range names {
+               if !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".go") {
+                       continue
+               }
+               if strings.HasSuffix(name, "_test.go") {
+                       continue
+               }
+               nfile++
+               fullFile := filepath.Join(dir, name)
+
+               fset := token.NewFileSet()
+               f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, fullFile, nil, parser.PackageClauseOnly)
+               if err != nil {
+                       lastErr = err
+                       continue
+               }
+               pkgName := f.Name.Name
+               if pkgName == "documentation" {
+                       // Special case from go/build.ImportDir, not
+                       // handled by ctx.MatchFile.
+                       continue
+               }
+               if pkgName == "main" {
+                       // Also skip package main, assuming it's a +build ignore generator or example.
+                       // Since you can't import a package main anyway, there's no harm here.
+                       continue
+               }
+               return pkgName, nil
+       }
+       if lastErr != nil {
+               return "", lastErr
+       }
+       return "", fmt.Errorf("no importable package found in %d Go files", nfile)
+}
+
+type pkg struct {
+       dir             string  // absolute file path to pkg directory ("/usr/lib/go/src/net/http")
+       importPathShort string  // vendorless import path ("net/http", "a/b")
+       packageName     string  // package name loaded from source if requested
+       relevance       float64 // a weakly-defined score of how relevant a package is. 0 is most relevant.
+}
+
+type pkgDistance struct {
+       pkg      *pkg
+       distance int // relative distance to target
+}
+
+// byDistanceOrImportPathShortLength sorts by relative distance breaking ties
+// on the short import path length and then the import string itself.
+type byDistanceOrImportPathShortLength []pkgDistance
+
+func (s byDistanceOrImportPathShortLength) Len() int { return len(s) }
+func (s byDistanceOrImportPathShortLength) Less(i, j int) bool {
+       di, dj := s[i].distance, s[j].distance
+       if di == -1 {
+               return false
+       }
+       if dj == -1 {
+               return true
+       }
+       if di != dj {
+               return di < dj
+       }
+
+       vi, vj := s[i].pkg.importPathShort, s[j].pkg.importPathShort
+       if len(vi) != len(vj) {
+               return len(vi) < len(vj)
+       }
+       return vi < vj
+}
+func (s byDistanceOrImportPathShortLength) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
+
+func distance(basepath, targetpath string) int {
+       p, err := filepath.Rel(basepath, targetpath)
+       if err != nil {
+               return -1
+       }
+       if p == "." {
+               return 0
+       }
+       return strings.Count(p, string(filepath.Separator)) + 1
+}
+
+func (r *gopathResolver) scan(ctx context.Context, callback *scanCallback) error {
+       add := func(root gopathwalk.Root, dir string) {
+               // We assume cached directories have not changed. We can skip them and their
+               // children.
+               if _, ok := r.cache.Load(dir); ok {
+                       return
+               }
+
+               importpath := filepath.ToSlash(dir[len(root.Path)+len("/"):])
+               info := directoryPackageInfo{
+                       status:                 directoryScanned,
+                       dir:                    dir,
+                       rootType:               root.Type,
+                       nonCanonicalImportPath: VendorlessPath(importpath),
+               }
+               r.cache.Store(dir, info)
+       }
+       processDir := func(info directoryPackageInfo) {
+               // Skip this directory if we were not able to get the package information successfully.
+               if scanned, err := info.reachedStatus(directoryScanned); !scanned || err != nil {
+                       return
+               }
+
+               p := &pkg{
+                       importPathShort: info.nonCanonicalImportPath,
+                       dir:             info.dir,
+                       relevance:       MaxRelevance - 1,
+               }
+               if info.rootType == gopathwalk.RootGOROOT {
+                       p.relevance = MaxRelevance
+               }
+
+               if !callback.dirFound(p) {
+                       return
+               }
+               var err error
+               p.packageName, err = r.cache.CachePackageName(info)
+               if err != nil {
+                       return
+               }
+
+               if !callback.packageNameLoaded(p) {
+                       return
+               }
+               if _, exports, err := r.loadExports(ctx, p, false); err == nil {
+                       callback.exportsLoaded(p, exports)
+               }
+       }
+       stop := r.cache.ScanAndListen(ctx, processDir)
+       defer stop()
+
+       goenv, err := r.env.goEnv()
+       if err != nil {
+               return err
+       }
+       var roots []gopathwalk.Root
+       roots = append(roots, gopathwalk.Root{filepath.Join(goenv["GOROOT"], "src"), gopathwalk.RootGOROOT})
+       for _, p := range filepath.SplitList(goenv["GOPATH"]) {
+               roots = append(roots, gopathwalk.Root{filepath.Join(p, "src"), gopathwalk.RootGOPATH})
+       }
+       // The callback is not necessarily safe to use in the goroutine below. Process roots eagerly.
+       roots = filterRoots(roots, callback.rootFound)
+       // We can't cancel walks, because we need them to finish to have a usable
+       // cache. Instead, run them in a separate goroutine and detach.
+       scanDone := make(chan struct{})
+       go func() {
+               select {
+               case <-ctx.Done():
+                       return
+               case <-r.scanSema:
+               }
+               defer func() { r.scanSema <- struct{}{} }()
+               gopathwalk.Walk(roots, add, gopathwalk.Options{Logf: r.env.Logf, ModulesEnabled: false})
+               close(scanDone)
+       }()
+       select {
+       case <-ctx.Done():
+       case <-scanDone:
+       }
+       return nil
+}
+
+func (r *gopathResolver) scoreImportPath(ctx context.Context, path string) float64 {
+       if _, ok := stdlib[path]; ok {
+               return MaxRelevance
+       }
+       return MaxRelevance - 1
+}
+
+func filterRoots(roots []gopathwalk.Root, include func(gopathwalk.Root) bool) []gopathwalk.Root {
+       var result []gopathwalk.Root
+       for _, root := range roots {
+               if !include(root) {
+                       continue
+               }
+               result = append(result, root)
+       }
+       return result
+}
+
+func (r *gopathResolver) loadExports(ctx context.Context, pkg *pkg, includeTest bool) (string, []string, error) {
+       if info, ok := r.cache.Load(pkg.dir); ok && !includeTest {
+               return r.cache.CacheExports(ctx, r.env, info)
+       }
+       return loadExportsFromFiles(ctx, r.env, pkg.dir, includeTest)
+}
+
+// VendorlessPath returns the devendorized version of the import path ipath.
+// For example, VendorlessPath("foo/bar/vendor/a/b") returns "a/b".
+func VendorlessPath(ipath string) string {
+       // Devendorize for use in import statement.
+       if i := strings.LastIndex(ipath, "/vendor/"); i >= 0 {
+               return ipath[i+len("/vendor/"):]
+       }
+       if strings.HasPrefix(ipath, "vendor/") {
+               return ipath[len("vendor/"):]
+       }
+       return ipath
+}
+
+func loadExportsFromFiles(ctx context.Context, env *ProcessEnv, dir string, includeTest bool) (string, []string, error) {
+       // Look for non-test, buildable .go files which could provide exports.
+       all, err := ioutil.ReadDir(dir)
+       if err != nil {
+               return "", nil, err
+       }
+       var files []os.FileInfo
+       for _, fi := range all {
+               name := fi.Name()
+               if !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".go") || (!includeTest && strings.HasSuffix(name, "_test.go")) {
+                       continue
+               }
+               match, err := env.matchFile(dir, fi.Name())
+               if err != nil || !match {
+                       continue
+               }
+               files = append(files, fi)
+       }
+
+       if len(files) == 0 {
+               return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("dir %v contains no buildable, non-test .go files", dir)
+       }
+
+       var pkgName string
+       var exports []string
+       fset := token.NewFileSet()
+       for _, fi := range files {
+               select {
+               case <-ctx.Done():
+                       return "", nil, ctx.Err()
+               default:
+               }
+
+               fullFile := filepath.Join(dir, fi.Name())
+               f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, fullFile, nil, 0)
+               if err != nil {
+                       if env.Logf != nil {
+                               env.Logf("error parsing %v: %v", fullFile, err)
+                       }
+                       continue
+               }
+               if f.Name.Name == "documentation" {
+                       // Special case from go/build.ImportDir, not
+                       // handled by MatchFile above.
+                       continue
+               }
+               if includeTest && strings.HasSuffix(f.Name.Name, "_test") {
+                       // x_test package. We want internal test files only.
+                       continue
+               }
+               pkgName = f.Name.Name
+               for name := range f.Scope.Objects {
+                       if ast.IsExported(name) {
+                               exports = append(exports, name)
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if env.Logf != nil {
+               sortedExports := append([]string(nil), exports...)
+               sort.Strings(sortedExports)
+               env.Logf("loaded exports in dir %v (package %v): %v", dir, pkgName, strings.Join(sortedExports, ", "))
+       }
+       return pkgName, exports, nil
+}
+
+// findImport searches for a package with the given symbols.
+// If no package is found, findImport returns ("", false, nil)
+func findImport(ctx context.Context, pass *pass, candidates []pkgDistance, pkgName string, symbols map[string]bool, filename string) (*pkg, error) {
+       // Sort the candidates by their import package length,
+       // assuming that shorter package names are better than long
+       // ones.  Note that this sorts by the de-vendored name, so
+       // there's no "penalty" for vendoring.
+       sort.Sort(byDistanceOrImportPathShortLength(candidates))
+       if pass.env.Logf != nil {
+               for i, c := range candidates {
+                       pass.env.Logf("%s candidate %d/%d: %v in %v", pkgName, i+1, len(candidates), c.pkg.importPathShort, c.pkg.dir)
+               }
+       }
+       resolver, err := pass.env.GetResolver()
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+
+       // Collect exports for packages with matching names.
+       rescv := make([]chan *pkg, len(candidates))
+       for i := range candidates {
+               rescv[i] = make(chan *pkg, 1)
+       }
+       const maxConcurrentPackageImport = 4
+       loadExportsSem := make(chan struct{}, maxConcurrentPackageImport)
+
+       ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+       var wg sync.WaitGroup
+       defer func() {
+               cancel()
+               wg.Wait()
+       }()
+
+       wg.Add(1)
+       go func() {
+               defer wg.Done()
+               for i, c := range candidates {
+                       select {
+                       case loadExportsSem <- struct{}{}:
+                       case <-ctx.Done():
+                               return
+                       }
+
+                       wg.Add(1)
+                       go func(c pkgDistance, resc chan<- *pkg) {
+                               defer func() {
+                                       <-loadExportsSem
+                                       wg.Done()
+                               }()
+
+                               if pass.env.Logf != nil {
+                                       pass.env.Logf("loading exports in dir %s (seeking package %s)", c.pkg.dir, pkgName)
+                               }
+                               // If we're an x_test, load the package under test's test variant.
+                               includeTest := strings.HasSuffix(pass.f.Name.Name, "_test") && c.pkg.dir == pass.srcDir
+                               _, exports, err := resolver.loadExports(ctx, c.pkg, includeTest)
+                               if err != nil {
+                                       if pass.env.Logf != nil {
+                                               pass.env.Logf("loading exports in dir %s (seeking package %s): %v", c.pkg.dir, pkgName, err)
+                                       }
+                                       resc <- nil
+                                       return
+                               }
+
+                               exportsMap := make(map[string]bool, len(exports))
+                               for _, sym := range exports {
+                                       exportsMap[sym] = true
+                               }
+
+                               // If it doesn't have the right
+                               // symbols, send nil to mean no match.
+                               for symbol := range symbols {
+                                       if !exportsMap[symbol] {
+                                               resc <- nil
+                                               return
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               resc <- c.pkg
+                       }(c, rescv[i])
+               }
+       }()
+
+       for _, resc := range rescv {
+               pkg := <-resc
+               if pkg == nil {
+                       continue
+               }
+               return pkg, nil
+       }
+       return nil, nil
+}
+
+// pkgIsCandidate reports whether pkg is a candidate for satisfying the
+// finding which package pkgIdent in the file named by filename is trying
+// to refer to.
+//
+// This check is purely lexical and is meant to be as fast as possible
+// because it's run over all $GOPATH directories to filter out poor
+// candidates in order to limit the CPU and I/O later parsing the
+// exports in candidate packages.
+//
+// filename is the file being formatted.
+// pkgIdent is the package being searched for, like "client" (if
+// searching for "client.New")
+func pkgIsCandidate(filename string, refs references, pkg *pkg) bool {
+       // Check "internal" and "vendor" visibility:
+       if !canUse(filename, pkg.dir) {
+               return false
+       }
+
+       // Speed optimization to minimize disk I/O:
+       // the last two components on disk must contain the
+       // package name somewhere.
+       //
+       // This permits mismatch naming like directory
+       // "go-foo" being package "foo", or "pkg.v3" being "pkg",
+       // or directory "google.golang.org/api/cloudbilling/v1"
+       // being package "cloudbilling", but doesn't
+       // permit a directory "foo" to be package
+       // "bar", which is strongly discouraged
+       // anyway. There's no reason goimports needs
+       // to be slow just to accommodate that.
+       for pkgIdent := range refs {
+               lastTwo := lastTwoComponents(pkg.importPathShort)
+               if strings.Contains(lastTwo, pkgIdent) {
+                       return true
+               }
+               if hasHyphenOrUpperASCII(lastTwo) && !hasHyphenOrUpperASCII(pkgIdent) {
+                       lastTwo = lowerASCIIAndRemoveHyphen(lastTwo)
+                       if strings.Contains(lastTwo, pkgIdent) {
+                               return true
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return false
+}
+
+func hasHyphenOrUpperASCII(s string) bool {
+       for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+               b := s[i]
+               if b == '-' || ('A' <= b && b <= 'Z') {
+                       return true
+               }
+       }
+       return false
+}
+
+func lowerASCIIAndRemoveHyphen(s string) (ret string) {
+       buf := make([]byte, 0, len(s))
+       for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+               b := s[i]
+               switch {
+               case b == '-':
+                       continue
+               case 'A' <= b && b <= 'Z':
+                       buf = append(buf, b+('a'-'A'))
+               default:
+                       buf = append(buf, b)
+               }
+       }
+       return string(buf)
+}
+
+// canUse reports whether the package in dir is usable from filename,
+// respecting the Go "internal" and "vendor" visibility rules.
+func canUse(filename, dir string) bool {
+       // Fast path check, before any allocations. If it doesn't contain vendor
+       // or internal, it's not tricky:
+       // Note that this can false-negative on directories like "notinternal",
+       // but we check it correctly below. This is just a fast path.
+       if !strings.Contains(dir, "vendor") && !strings.Contains(dir, "internal") {
+               return true
+       }
+
+       dirSlash := filepath.ToSlash(dir)
+       if !strings.Contains(dirSlash, "/vendor/") && !strings.Contains(dirSlash, "/internal/") && !strings.HasSuffix(dirSlash, "/internal") {
+               return true
+       }
+       // Vendor or internal directory only visible from children of parent.
+       // That means the path from the current directory to the target directory
+       // can contain ../vendor or ../internal but not ../foo/vendor or ../foo/internal
+       // or bar/vendor or bar/internal.
+       // After stripping all the leading ../, the only okay place to see vendor or internal
+       // is at the very beginning of the path.
+       absfile, err := filepath.Abs(filename)
+       if err != nil {
+               return false
+       }
+       absdir, err := filepath.Abs(dir)
+       if err != nil {
+               return false
+       }
+       rel, err := filepath.Rel(absfile, absdir)
+       if err != nil {
+               return false
+       }
+       relSlash := filepath.ToSlash(rel)
+       if i := strings.LastIndex(relSlash, "../"); i >= 0 {
+               relSlash = relSlash[i+len("../"):]
+       }
+       return !strings.Contains(relSlash, "/vendor/") && !strings.Contains(relSlash, "/internal/") && !strings.HasSuffix(relSlash, "/internal")
+}
+
+// lastTwoComponents returns at most the last two path components
+// of v, using either / or \ as the path separator.
+func lastTwoComponents(v string) string {
+       nslash := 0
+       for i := len(v) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+               if v[i] == '/' || v[i] == '\\' {
+                       nslash++
+                       if nslash == 2 {
+                               return v[i:]
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return v
+}
+
+type visitFn func(node ast.Node) ast.Visitor
+
+func (fn visitFn) Visit(node ast.Node) ast.Visitor {
+       return fn(node)
+}
+
+func copyExports(pkg []string) map[string]bool {
+       m := make(map[string]bool, len(pkg))
+       for _, v := range pkg {
+               m[v] = true
+       }
+       return m
+}