--- /dev/null
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+# implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import abc
+import six
+import struct
+from . import packet_base
+from . import icmpv6
+from . import tcp
+from . import udp
+from . import sctp
+from . import gre
+from . import in_proto as inet
+from ryu.lib import addrconv
+from ryu.lib import stringify
+
+
+IPV6_ADDRESS_PACK_STR = '!16s'
+IPV6_ADDRESS_LEN = struct.calcsize(IPV6_ADDRESS_PACK_STR)
+IPV6_PSEUDO_HEADER_PACK_STR = '!16s16s3xB'
+
+
+class ipv6(packet_base.PacketBase):
+ """IPv6 (RFC 2460) header encoder/decoder class.
+
+ An instance has the following attributes at least.
+ Most of them are same to the on-wire counterparts but in host byte order.
+ IPv6 addresses are represented as a string like 'ff02::1'.
+ __init__ takes the corresponding args in this order.
+
+ .. tabularcolumns:: |l|p{30em}|l|
+
+ ============== ======================================== ==================
+ Attribute Description Example
+ ============== ======================================== ==================
+ version Version
+ traffic_class Traffic Class
+ flow_label When decoding, Flow Label.
+ When encoding, the most significant 8
+ bits of Flow Label.
+ payload_length Payload Length
+ nxt Next Header
+ hop_limit Hop Limit
+ src Source Address 'ff02::1'
+ dst Destination Address '::'
+ ext_hdrs Extension Headers
+ ============== ======================================== ==================
+ """
+
+ _PACK_STR = '!IHBB16s16s'
+ _MIN_LEN = struct.calcsize(_PACK_STR)
+ _IPV6_EXT_HEADER_TYPE = {}
+ _TYPE = {
+ 'ascii': [
+ 'src', 'dst'
+ ]
+ }
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def register_header_type(type_):
+ def _register_header_type(cls):
+ ipv6._IPV6_EXT_HEADER_TYPE[type_] = cls
+ return cls
+ return _register_header_type
+
+ def __init__(self, version=6, traffic_class=0, flow_label=0,
+ payload_length=0, nxt=inet.IPPROTO_TCP, hop_limit=255,
+ src='10::10', dst='20::20', ext_hdrs=None):
+ super(ipv6, self).__init__()
+ self.version = version
+ self.traffic_class = traffic_class
+ self.flow_label = flow_label
+ self.payload_length = payload_length
+ self.nxt = nxt
+ self.hop_limit = hop_limit
+ self.src = src
+ self.dst = dst
+ ext_hdrs = ext_hdrs or []
+ assert isinstance(ext_hdrs, list)
+ for ext_hdr in ext_hdrs:
+ assert isinstance(ext_hdr, header)
+ self.ext_hdrs = ext_hdrs
+
+ @classmethod
+ def parser(cls, buf):
+ (v_tc_flow, payload_length, nxt, hlim, src, dst) = struct.unpack_from(
+ cls._PACK_STR, buf)
+ version = v_tc_flow >> 28
+ traffic_class = (v_tc_flow >> 20) & 0xff
+ flow_label = v_tc_flow & 0xfffff
+ hop_limit = hlim
+ offset = cls._MIN_LEN
+ last = nxt
+ ext_hdrs = []
+ while True:
+ cls_ = cls._IPV6_EXT_HEADER_TYPE.get(last)
+ if not cls_:
+ break
+ hdr = cls_.parser(buf[offset:])
+ ext_hdrs.append(hdr)
+ offset += len(hdr)
+ last = hdr.nxt
+ msg = cls(version, traffic_class, flow_label, payload_length,
+ nxt, hop_limit, addrconv.ipv6.bin_to_text(src),
+ addrconv.ipv6.bin_to_text(dst), ext_hdrs)
+ return (msg, ipv6.get_packet_type(last),
+ buf[offset:offset + payload_length])
+
+ def serialize(self, payload, prev):
+ hdr = bytearray(40)
+ v_tc_flow = (self.version << 28 | self.traffic_class << 20 |
+ self.flow_label)
+ struct.pack_into(ipv6._PACK_STR, hdr, 0, v_tc_flow,
+ self.payload_length, self.nxt, self.hop_limit,
+ addrconv.ipv6.text_to_bin(self.src),
+ addrconv.ipv6.text_to_bin(self.dst))
+ if self.ext_hdrs:
+ for ext_hdr in self.ext_hdrs:
+ hdr.extend(ext_hdr.serialize())
+ if 0 == self.payload_length:
+ payload_length = len(payload)
+ for ext_hdr in self.ext_hdrs:
+ payload_length += len(ext_hdr)
+ self.payload_length = payload_length
+ struct.pack_into('!H', hdr, 4, self.payload_length)
+ return hdr
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ ext_hdrs_len = 0
+ for ext_hdr in self.ext_hdrs:
+ ext_hdrs_len += len(ext_hdr)
+ return self._MIN_LEN + ext_hdrs_len
+
+
+ipv6.register_packet_type(icmpv6.icmpv6, inet.IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
+ipv6.register_packet_type(tcp.tcp, inet.IPPROTO_TCP)
+ipv6.register_packet_type(udp.udp, inet.IPPROTO_UDP)
+ipv6.register_packet_type(sctp.sctp, inet.IPPROTO_SCTP)
+ipv6.register_packet_type(gre.gre, inet.IPPROTO_GRE)
+
+
+@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
+class header(stringify.StringifyMixin):
+ """extension header abstract class."""
+
+ def __init__(self, nxt):
+ self.nxt = nxt
+
+ @classmethod
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def parser(cls, buf):
+ pass
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def serialize(self):
+ pass
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def __len__(self):
+ pass
+
+
+class opt_header(header):
+ """an abstract class for Hop-by-Hop Options header and destination
+ header."""
+
+ _PACK_STR = '!BB'
+ _MIN_LEN = struct.calcsize(_PACK_STR)
+ _FIX_SIZE = 8
+ _class_prefixes = ['option']
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def __init__(self, nxt, size, data):
+ super(opt_header, self).__init__(nxt)
+ assert not (size % 8)
+ self.size = size
+ self.data = data
+
+ @classmethod
+ def parser(cls, buf):
+ (nxt, len_) = struct.unpack_from(cls._PACK_STR, buf)
+ data_len = cls._FIX_SIZE + int(len_)
+ data = []
+ size = cls._MIN_LEN
+ while size < data_len:
+ (type_, ) = struct.unpack_from('!B', buf[size:])
+ if type_ == 0:
+ opt = option(type_, -1, None)
+ size += 1
+ else:
+ opt = option.parser(buf[size:])
+ size += len(opt)
+ data.append(opt)
+ return cls(nxt, len_, data)
+
+ def serialize(self):
+ buf = struct.pack(self._PACK_STR, self.nxt, self.size)
+ buf = bytearray(buf)
+ if self.data is None:
+ self.data = [option(type_=1, len_=4,
+ data=b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')]
+ for opt in self.data:
+ buf.extend(opt.serialize())
+ return buf
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ return self._FIX_SIZE + self.size
+
+
+@ipv6.register_header_type(inet.IPPROTO_HOPOPTS)
+class hop_opts(opt_header):
+ """IPv6 (RFC 2460) Hop-by-Hop Options header encoder/decoder class.
+
+ This is used with ryu.lib.packet.ipv6.ipv6.
+
+ An instance has the following attributes at least.
+ Most of them are same to the on-wire counterparts but in host byte order.
+ __init__ takes the corresponding args in this order.
+
+ .. tabularcolumns:: |l|L|
+
+ ============== =======================================
+ Attribute Description
+ ============== =======================================
+ nxt Next Header
+ size the length of the Hop-by-Hop Options header,
+ not include the first 8 octet.
+ data IPv6 options.
+ ============== =======================================
+ """
+ TYPE = inet.IPPROTO_HOPOPTS
+
+ def __init__(self, nxt=inet.IPPROTO_TCP, size=0, data=None):
+ super(hop_opts, self).__init__(nxt, size, data)
+
+
+@ipv6.register_header_type(inet.IPPROTO_DSTOPTS)
+class dst_opts(opt_header):
+ """IPv6 (RFC 2460) destination header encoder/decoder class.
+
+ This is used with ryu.lib.packet.ipv6.ipv6.
+
+ An instance has the following attributes at least.
+ Most of them are same to the on-wire counterparts but in host byte order.
+ __init__ takes the corresponding args in this order.
+
+ .. tabularcolumns:: |l|L|
+
+ ============== =======================================
+ Attribute Description
+ ============== =======================================
+ nxt Next Header
+ size the length of the destination header,
+ not include the first 8 octet.
+ data IPv6 options.
+ ============== =======================================
+ """
+ TYPE = inet.IPPROTO_DSTOPTS
+
+ def __init__(self, nxt=inet.IPPROTO_TCP, size=0, data=None):
+ super(dst_opts, self).__init__(nxt, size, data)
+
+
+class option(stringify.StringifyMixin):
+ r"""IPv6 (RFC 2460) Options header encoder/decoder class.
+
+ This is used with ryu.lib.packet.ipv6.hop_opts or
+ ryu.lib.packet.ipv6.dst_opts.
+
+ An instance has the following attributes at least.
+ Most of them are same to the on-wire counterparts but in host byte order.
+ __init__ takes the corresponding args in this order.
+
+ .. tabularcolumns:: |l|L|
+
+ ============== =======================================
+ Attribute Description
+ ============== =======================================
+ type\_ option type.
+ len\_ the length of data. -1 if type\_ is 0.
+ data an option value. None if len\_ is 0 or -1.
+ ============== =======================================
+ """
+
+ _PACK_STR = '!BB'
+ _MIN_LEN = struct.calcsize(_PACK_STR)
+
+ def __init__(self, type_=0, len_=-1, data=None):
+ self.type_ = type_
+ self.len_ = len_
+ self.data = data
+
+ @classmethod
+ def parser(cls, buf):
+ (type_, ) = struct.unpack_from('!B', buf)
+ if not type_:
+ cls_ = cls(type_, -1, None)
+ else:
+ data = None
+ (type_, len_) = struct.unpack_from(cls._PACK_STR, buf)
+ if len_:
+ form = "%ds" % len_
+ (data, ) = struct.unpack_from(form, buf, cls._MIN_LEN)
+ cls_ = cls(type_, len_, data)
+ return cls_
+
+ def serialize(self):
+ data = None
+ if not self.type_:
+ data = struct.pack('!B', self.type_)
+ elif not self.len_:
+ data = struct.pack(self._PACK_STR, self.type_, self.len_)
+ else:
+ form = "%ds" % self.len_
+ data = struct.pack(self._PACK_STR + form, self.type_,
+ self.len_, self.data)
+ return data
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ return self._MIN_LEN + self.len_
+
+
+@ipv6.register_header_type(inet.IPPROTO_ROUTING)
+class routing(header):
+ """An IPv6 Routing Header decoder class.
+ This class has only the parser method.
+
+ IPv6 Routing Header types.
+
+ http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters/ipv6-parameters.xhtml
+
+ +-----------+----------------------------------+-------------------+
+ | Value | Description | Reference |
+ +===========+==================================+===================+
+ | 0 | Source Route (DEPRECATED) | [[IPV6]][RFC5095] |
+ +-----------+----------------------------------+-------------------+
+ | 1 | Nimrod (DEPRECATED 2009-05-06) | |
+ +-----------+----------------------------------+-------------------+
+ | 2 | Type 2 Routing Header | [RFC6275] |
+ +-----------+----------------------------------+-------------------+
+ | 3 | RPL Source Route Header | [RFC6554] |
+ +-----------+----------------------------------+-------------------+
+ | 4 - 252 | Unassigned | |
+ +-----------+----------------------------------+-------------------+
+ | 253 | RFC3692-style Experiment 1 [2] | [RFC4727] |
+ +-----------+----------------------------------+-------------------+
+ | 254 | RFC3692-style Experiment 2 [2] | [RFC4727] |
+ +-----------+----------------------------------+-------------------+
+ | 255 | Reserved | |
+ +-----------+----------------------------------+-------------------+
+ """
+
+ TYPE = inet.IPPROTO_ROUTING
+
+ _OFFSET_LEN = struct.calcsize('!2B')
+
+ # IPv6 Routing Header Type
+ ROUTING_TYPE_2 = 0x02
+ ROUTING_TYPE_3 = 0x03
+
+ @classmethod
+ def parser(cls, buf):
+ (type_, ) = struct.unpack_from('!B', buf, cls._OFFSET_LEN)
+ switch = {
+ # TODO: make parsers of type2.
+ cls.ROUTING_TYPE_2: None,
+ cls.ROUTING_TYPE_3: routing_type3
+ }
+ cls_ = switch.get(type_)
+ if cls_:
+ return cls_.parser(buf)
+ else:
+ return None
+
+
+class routing_type3(header):
+ """
+ An IPv6 Routing Header for Source Routes with the RPL (RFC 6554)
+ encoder/decoder class.
+
+ This is used with ryu.lib.packet.ipv6.ipv6.
+
+ An instance has the following attributes at least.
+ Most of them are same to the on-wire counterparts but in host byte order.
+ __init__ takes the corresponding args in this order.
+
+ .. tabularcolumns:: |l|L|
+
+ ============== =======================================
+ Attribute Description
+ ============== =======================================
+ nxt Next Header
+ size The length of the Routing header,
+ not include the first 8 octet.
+ (0 means automatically-calculate when encoding)
+ type Identifies the particular Routing header variant.
+ seg Number of route segments remaining.
+ cmpi Number of prefix octets from segments 1 through n-1.
+ cmpe Number of prefix octets from segment n.
+ pad Number of octets that are used for padding
+ after Address[n] at the end of the SRH.
+ adrs Vector of addresses, numbered 1 to n.
+ ============== =======================================
+ """
+
+ _PACK_STR = '!BBBBBB2x'
+ _MIN_LEN = struct.calcsize(_PACK_STR)
+ _TYPE = {
+ 'asciilist': [
+ 'adrs'
+ ]
+ }
+
+ def __init__(self, nxt=inet.IPPROTO_TCP, size=0,
+ type_=3, seg=0, cmpi=0, cmpe=0, adrs=None):
+ super(routing_type3, self).__init__(nxt)
+ self.size = size
+ self.type_ = type_
+ self.seg = seg
+ self.cmpi = cmpi
+ self.cmpe = cmpe
+ adrs = adrs or []
+ assert isinstance(adrs, list)
+ self.adrs = adrs
+ self._pad = (8 - ((len(self.adrs) - 1) * (16 - self.cmpi) +
+ (16 - self.cmpe) % 8)) % 8
+
+ @classmethod
+ def _get_size(cls, size):
+ return (int(size) + 1) * 8
+
+ @classmethod
+ def parser(cls, buf):
+ (nxt, size, type_, seg, cmp_, pad) = struct.unpack_from(
+ cls._PACK_STR, buf)
+ data = cls._MIN_LEN
+ header_len = cls._get_size(size)
+ cmpi = int(cmp_ >> 4)
+ cmpe = int(cmp_ & 0xf)
+ pad = int(pad >> 4)
+ adrs = []
+ if size:
+ # Address[1..n-1] has size (16 - CmprI) octets
+ adrs_len_i = 16 - cmpi
+ # Address[n] has size (16 - CmprE) octets
+ adrs_len_e = 16 - cmpe
+ form_i = "%ds" % adrs_len_i
+ form_e = "%ds" % adrs_len_e
+ while data < (header_len - (adrs_len_e + pad)):
+ (adr, ) = struct.unpack_from(form_i, buf[data:])
+ adr = (b'\x00' * cmpi) + adr
+ adrs.append(addrconv.ipv6.bin_to_text(adr))
+ data += adrs_len_i
+ (adr, ) = struct.unpack_from(form_e, buf[data:])
+ adr = (b'\x00' * cmpe) + adr
+ adrs.append(addrconv.ipv6.bin_to_text(adr))
+ return cls(nxt, size, type_, seg, cmpi, cmpe, adrs)
+
+ def serialize(self):
+ if self.size == 0:
+ self.size = ((len(self.adrs) - 1) * (16 - self.cmpi) +
+ (16 - self.cmpe) + self._pad) // 8
+ buf = struct.pack(self._PACK_STR, self.nxt, self.size,
+ self.type_, self.seg, (self.cmpi << 4) | self.cmpe,
+ self._pad << 4)
+ buf = bytearray(buf)
+ if self.size:
+ form_i = "%ds" % (16 - self.cmpi)
+ form_e = "%ds" % (16 - self.cmpe)
+ slice_i = slice(self.cmpi, 16)
+ slice_e = slice(self.cmpe, 16)
+ for adr in self.adrs[:-1]:
+ buf.extend(
+ struct.pack(
+ form_i, addrconv.ipv6.text_to_bin(adr)[slice_i]))
+ buf.extend(struct.pack(
+ form_e,
+ addrconv.ipv6.text_to_bin(self.adrs[-1])[slice_e]))
+ return buf
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ return routing_type3._get_size(self.size)
+
+
+@ipv6.register_header_type(inet.IPPROTO_FRAGMENT)
+class fragment(header):
+ r"""IPv6 (RFC 2460) fragment header encoder/decoder class.
+
+ This is used with ryu.lib.packet.ipv6.ipv6.
+
+ An instance has the following attributes at least.
+ Most of them are same to the on-wire counterparts but in host byte order.
+ __init__ takes the corresponding args in this order.
+
+ .. tabularcolumns:: |l|L|
+
+ ============== =======================================
+ Attribute Description
+ ============== =======================================
+ nxt Next Header
+ offset offset, in 8-octet units, relative to
+ the start of the fragmentable part of
+ the original packet.
+ more 1 means more fragments follow;
+ 0 means last fragment.
+ id\_ packet identification value.
+ ============== =======================================
+ """
+ TYPE = inet.IPPROTO_FRAGMENT
+
+ _PACK_STR = '!BxHI'
+ _MIN_LEN = struct.calcsize(_PACK_STR)
+
+ def __init__(self, nxt=inet.IPPROTO_TCP, offset=0, more=0, id_=0):
+ super(fragment, self).__init__(nxt)
+ self.offset = offset
+ self.more = more
+ self.id_ = id_
+
+ @classmethod
+ def parser(cls, buf):
+ (nxt, off_m, id_) = struct.unpack_from(cls._PACK_STR, buf)
+ offset = off_m >> 3
+ more = off_m & 0x1
+ return cls(nxt, offset, more, id_)
+
+ def serialize(self):
+ off_m = (self.offset << 3 | self.more)
+ buf = struct.pack(self._PACK_STR, self.nxt, off_m, self.id_)
+ return buf
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ return self._MIN_LEN
+
+
+@ipv6.register_header_type(inet.IPPROTO_AH)
+class auth(header):
+ """IP Authentication header (RFC 2402) encoder/decoder class.
+
+ This is used with ryu.lib.packet.ipv6.ipv6.
+
+ An instance has the following attributes at least.
+ Most of them are same to the on-wire counterparts but in host byte order.
+ __init__ takes the corresponding args in this order.
+
+ .. tabularcolumns:: |l|L|
+
+ ============== =======================================
+ Attribute Description
+ ============== =======================================
+ nxt Next Header
+ size the length of the Authentication Header
+ in 64-bit words, subtracting 1.
+ spi security parameters index.
+ seq sequence number.
+ data authentication data.
+ ============== =======================================
+ """
+ TYPE = inet.IPPROTO_AH
+
+ _PACK_STR = '!BB2xII'
+ _MIN_LEN = struct.calcsize(_PACK_STR)
+
+ def __init__(self, nxt=inet.IPPROTO_TCP, size=2, spi=0, seq=0,
+ data=b'\x00\x00\x00\x00'):
+ super(auth, self).__init__(nxt)
+ assert data is not None
+ self.size = size
+ self.spi = spi
+ self.seq = seq
+ self.data = data
+
+ @classmethod
+ def _get_size(cls, size):
+ return (int(size) + 2) * 4
+
+ @classmethod
+ def parser(cls, buf):
+ (nxt, size, spi, seq) = struct.unpack_from(cls._PACK_STR, buf)
+ form = "%ds" % (cls._get_size(size) - cls._MIN_LEN)
+ (data, ) = struct.unpack_from(form, buf, cls._MIN_LEN)
+ return cls(nxt, size, spi, seq, data)
+
+ def serialize(self):
+ buf = struct.pack(self._PACK_STR, self.nxt, self.size, self.spi,
+ self.seq)
+ buf = bytearray(buf)
+ form = "%ds" % (auth._get_size(self.size) - self._MIN_LEN)
+ buf.extend(struct.pack(form, self.data))
+ return buf
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ return auth._get_size(self.size)
+
+
+ipv6.set_classes(ipv6._IPV6_EXT_HEADER_TYPE)