backing up
[vsorcdistro/.git] / ryu / build / lib.linux-armv7l-2.7 / ryu / tests / unit / ofproto / test_parser_v12.py
diff --git a/ryu/build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/ryu/tests/unit/ofproto/test_parser_v12.py b/ryu/build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/ryu/tests/unit/ofproto/test_parser_v12.py
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+# Copyright (C) 2012 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+# implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+
+import unittest
+import logging
+import six
+import socket
+from struct import *
+from nose.tools import *
+from ryu.ofproto.ofproto_v1_2_parser import *
+from ryu.ofproto import ofproto_v1_2_parser
+from ryu.ofproto import ofproto_v1_2
+from ryu.ofproto import ofproto_protocol
+from ryu.ofproto import ether
+from ryu.ofproto.ofproto_parser import MsgBase
+from ryu import utils
+from ryu.lib import addrconv
+from ryu.lib import pack_utils
+
+LOG = logging.getLogger('test_ofproto_v12')
+
+
+_Datapath = ofproto_protocol.ProtocolDesc(version=ofproto_v1_2.OFP_VERSION)
+
+
+class TestRegisterParser(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser._register_parser
+    """
+
+    class _OFPDummy(MsgBase):
+        def __init__(self, datapath):
+            self.dummy = 'dummy'
+
+        def parser(self):
+            return self.dummy
+
+    def test_cls_msg_type(self):
+        msg_type = 0xff
+        cls = self._OFPDummy(_Datapath)
+        cls.cls_msg_type = msg_type
+
+        res = ofproto_v1_2_parser._register_parser(cls)
+        res_parser = ofproto_v1_2_parser._MSG_PARSERS[msg_type]
+        del ofproto_v1_2_parser._MSG_PARSERS[msg_type]
+
+        eq_(res.cls_msg_type, msg_type)
+        ok_(res.dummy)
+        eq_(res_parser(), 'dummy')
+
+    @raises(AssertionError)
+    def test_cls_msg_type_none(self):
+        cls = OFPHello(_Datapath)
+        cls.cls_msg_type = None
+        ofproto_v1_2_parser._register_parser(cls)
+
+    @raises(AssertionError)
+    def test_cls_msg_type_already_registed(self):
+        cls = OFPHello(_Datapath)
+        ofproto_v1_2_parser._register_parser(cls)
+
+
+class TestMsgParser(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.msg_parser
+    """
+
+    def _test_msg_parser(self, xid, msg_len):
+        # OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        # '!BBHI'...version, msg_type, msg_len, xid
+        version = ofproto.OFP_VERSION
+        msg_type = ofproto.OFPT_HELLO
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid)
+
+        c = msg_parser(_Datapath, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid, buf)
+
+        eq_(version, c.version)
+        eq_(msg_type, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(msg_len, c.msg_len)
+        eq_(xid, c.xid)
+
+        # buf
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, c.buf)
+
+        eq_(version, res[0])
+        eq_(msg_type, res[1])
+        eq_(msg_len, res[2])
+        eq_(xid, res[3])
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        xid = 2147483648
+        msg_len = 8
+        self._test_msg_parser(xid, msg_len)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        xid = 4294967295
+        msg_len = 65535
+        self._test_msg_parser(xid, msg_len)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        xid = 0
+        msg_len = 0
+        self._test_msg_parser(xid, msg_len)
+
+
+class TestOFPHello(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPHello
+    """
+
+    def _test_parser(self, xid):
+        version = ofproto.OFP_VERSION
+        msg_type = ofproto.OFPT_HELLO
+        msg_len = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_SIZE
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid)
+
+        res = OFPHello.parser(object, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid,
+                              bytearray(buf))
+
+        eq_(version, res.version)
+        eq_(msg_type, res.msg_type)
+        eq_(msg_len, res.msg_len)
+        eq_(xid, res.xid)
+        eq_(six.binary_type(buf), six.binary_type(res.buf))
+
+    def test_parser_xid_min(self):
+        xid = 0
+        self._test_parser(xid)
+
+    def test_parser_xid_mid(self):
+        xid = 2183948390
+        self._test_parser(xid)
+
+    def test_parser_xid_max(self):
+        xid = 4294967295
+        self._test_parser(xid)
+
+    def test_serialize(self):
+        c = OFPHello(_Datapath)
+        c.serialize()
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_HELLO, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+
+
+class TestOFPErrorMsg(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPErrorMsg
+    """
+
+    # OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+    # '!BBHI'...version, msg_type, msg_len, xid
+    version = ofproto.OFP_VERSION
+    msg_type = ofproto.OFPT_ERROR
+    msg_len = ofproto.OFP_ERROR_MSG_SIZE
+    xid = 2495926989
+
+    fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+    buf = pack(fmt, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid)
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPErrorMsg(_Datapath)
+        eq_(c.code, None)
+        eq_(c.type, None)
+        eq_(c.data, None)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, type_, code, data=None):
+
+        # OFP_ERROR_MSG_PACK_STR = '!HH'
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_ERROR_MSG_PACK_STR
+        buf = self.buf + pack(fmt, type_, code)
+
+        if data is not None:
+            buf += data
+
+        res = OFPErrorMsg.parser(object, self.version, self.msg_type,
+                                 self.msg_len, self.xid, buf)
+
+        eq_(res.version, self.version)
+        eq_(res.msg_type, self.msg_type)
+        eq_(res.msg_len, self.msg_len)
+        eq_(res.xid, self.xid)
+        eq_(res.type, type_)
+        eq_(res.code, code)
+
+        if data is not None:
+            eq_(res.data, data)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        type_ = 32768
+        code = 32768
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        type_ = 65534
+        code = 65535
+        data = b'Error Message.'.ljust(65523)
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        type_ = 0
+        code = 0
+        data = None
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p0_1(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_HELLO_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPHFC_EPERM
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p1_0(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST
+        code = ofproto.OFPBRC_BAD_VERSION
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p1_1(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST
+        code = ofproto.OFPBRC_BAD_TYPE
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p1_2(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST
+        code = ofproto.OFPBRC_BAD_STAT
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p1_3(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST
+        code = ofproto.OFPBRC_BAD_EXPERIMENTER
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p1_4(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST
+        code = ofproto.OFPBRC_BAD_EXP_TYPE
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p1_5(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST
+        code = ofproto.OFPBRC_EPERM
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p1_6(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST
+        code = ofproto.OFPBRC_BAD_LEN
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p1_7(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST
+        code = ofproto.OFPBRC_BUFFER_EMPTY
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p1_8(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST
+        code = ofproto.OFPBRC_BUFFER_UNKNOWN
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p1_9(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST
+        code = ofproto.OFPBRC_BAD_TABLE_ID
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p1_10(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST
+        code = ofproto.OFPBRC_IS_SLAVE
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p1_11(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST
+        code = ofproto.OFPBRC_BAD_PORT
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p1_12(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST
+        code = ofproto.OFPBRC_BAD_PACKET
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p2_0(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_TYPE
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p2_1(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_LEN
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p2_2(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_EXPERIMENTER
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p2_3(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_EXP_TYPE
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p2_4(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_OUT_PORT
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p2_5(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p2_6(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBAC_EPERM
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p2_7(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBAC_TOO_MANY
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p2_8(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_QUEUE
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p2_9(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_OUT_GROUP
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p2_10(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBAC_MATCH_INCONSISTENT
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p2_11(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBAC_UNSUPPORTED_ORDER
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p2_12(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_TAG
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p2_13(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_SET_TYPE
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p2_14(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_SET_LEN
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p2_15(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_SET_ARGUMENT
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p3_0(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_INSTRUCTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBIC_UNKNOWN_INST
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p3_1(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_INSTRUCTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBIC_UNSUP_INST
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p3_2(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_INSTRUCTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBIC_BAD_TABLE_ID
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p3_3(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_INSTRUCTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBIC_UNSUP_METADATA
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p3_4(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_INSTRUCTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBIC_UNSUP_METADATA_MASK
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p3_5(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_INSTRUCTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBIC_BAD_EXPERIMENTER
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p3_6(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_INSTRUCTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBIC_BAD_EXP_TYPE
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p3_7(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_INSTRUCTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBIC_BAD_LEN
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p3_8(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_INSTRUCTION
+        code = ofproto.OFPBIC_EPERM
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p4_0(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH
+        code = ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_TYPE
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p4_1(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH
+        code = ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_LEN
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p4_2(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH
+        code = ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_TAG
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p4_3(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH
+        code = ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_DL_ADDR_MASK
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p4_4(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH
+        code = ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_NW_ADDR_MASK
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p4_5(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH
+        code = ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_WILDCARDS
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p4_6(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH
+        code = ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_FIELD
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p4_7(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH
+        code = ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_VALUE
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p4_8(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH
+        code = ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_MASK
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p4_9(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH
+        code = ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_PREREQ
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p4_10(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH
+        code = ofproto.OFPBMC_DUP_FIELD
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p4_11(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH
+        code = ofproto.OFPBMC_EPERM
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p5_0(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPFMFC_UNKNOWN
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p5_1(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPFMFC_TABLE_FULL
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p5_2(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPFMFC_BAD_TABLE_ID
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p5_3(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPFMFC_OVERLAP
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p5_4(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPFMFC_EPERM
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p5_5(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPFMFC_BAD_TIMEOUT
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p5_6(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPFMFC_BAD_COMMAND
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p5_7(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPFMFC_BAD_FLAGS
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p6_0(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPGMFC_GROUP_EXISTS
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p6_1(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPGMFC_INVALID_GROUP
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p6_2(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPGMFC_WEIGHT_UNSUPPORTED
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p6_3(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPGMFC_OUT_OF_GROUPS
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p6_4(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPGMFC_OUT_OF_BUCKETS
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p6_5(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPGMFC_CHAINING_UNSUPPORTED
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p6_6(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPGMFC_WATCH_UNSUPPORTED
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p6_7(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPGMFC_LOOP
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p6_8(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPGMFC_UNKNOWN_GROUP
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p6_9(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPGMFC_CHAINED_GROUP
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p6_10(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPGMFC_BAD_TYPE
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p6_11(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPGMFC_BAD_COMMAND
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p6_12(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPGMFC_BAD_BUCKET
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p6_13(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPGMFC_BAD_WATCH
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p6_14(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPGMFC_EPERM
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p7_0(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_PORT_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPPMFC_BAD_PORT
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p7_1(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_PORT_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPPMFC_BAD_HW_ADDR
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p7_2(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_PORT_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPPMFC_BAD_CONFIG
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p7_3(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_PORT_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPPMFC_BAD_ADVERTISE
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p7_4(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_PORT_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPPMFC_EPERM
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p8_0(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_TABLE_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPTMFC_BAD_TABLE
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p8_1(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_TABLE_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPTMFC_BAD_CONFIG
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p8_2(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_TABLE_MOD_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPTMFC_EPERM
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p9_0(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_QUEUE_OP_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPQOFC_BAD_PORT
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p9_1(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_QUEUE_OP_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPQOFC_BAD_QUEUE
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p9_2(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_QUEUE_OP_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPQOFC_EPERM
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p10_0(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_SWITCH_CONFIG_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPSCFC_BAD_FLAGS
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p10_1(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_SWITCH_CONFIG_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPSCFC_BAD_LEN
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p10_2(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_SWITCH_CONFIG_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPSCFC_EPERM
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p11_0(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_ROLE_REQUEST_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPRRFC_STALE
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p11_1(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_ROLE_REQUEST_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPRRFC_UNSUP
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p11_2(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_ROLE_REQUEST_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPRRFC_BAD_ROLE
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_parser(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_parser_experimenter(self):
+        type_ = 0xffff
+        exp_type = 1
+        experimenter = 1
+        data = b'Error Experimenter Message.'
+
+        # OFP_ERROR_EXPERIMENTER_MSG_PACK_STR = '!HHI'
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_ERROR_EXPERIMENTER_MSG_PACK_STR
+        buf = self.buf + pack(fmt, type_, exp_type, experimenter) \
+            + data
+
+        res = OFPErrorMsg.parser(object, self.version, self.msg_type,
+                                 self.msg_len, self.xid, buf)
+
+        eq_(res.version, self.version)
+        eq_(res.msg_type, self.msg_type)
+        eq_(res.msg_len, self.msg_len)
+        eq_(res.xid, self.xid)
+        eq_(res.type, type_)
+        eq_(res.exp_type, exp_type)
+        eq_(res.experimenter, experimenter)
+        eq_(res.data, data)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, type_, code, data):
+        # OFP_ERROR_MSG_PACK_STR = '!HH'
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_ERROR_MSG_PACK_STR
+        buf = self.buf + pack(fmt, type_, code) + data
+
+        # initialization
+        c = OFPErrorMsg(_Datapath)
+        c.type = type_
+        c.code = code
+        c.data = data
+
+        c.serialize()
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_ERROR, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+        eq_(len(buf), c.msg_len)
+
+        fmt = '!' \
+            + ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR.replace('!', '') \
+            + ofproto.OFP_ERROR_MSG_PACK_STR.replace('!', '') \
+            + str(len(c.data)) + 's'
+
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_ERROR)
+        eq_(res[2], len(buf))
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+        eq_(res[4], type_)
+        eq_(res[5], code)
+        eq_(res[6], data)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        type_ = 32768
+        code = 32768
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_serialize(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        type_ = 65534  # 65535 collides OFPET_EXPERIMENTER
+        code = 65535
+        data = b'Error Message.'.ljust(65523)
+        self._test_serialize(type_, code, data)
+
+    def test_serialize_min_except_data(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPET_HELLO_FAILED
+        code = ofproto.OFPHFC_INCOMPATIBLE
+        data = b'Error Message.'
+        self._test_serialize(type_, code, data)
+
+    @raises(AssertionError)
+    def test_serialize_check_data(self):
+        c = OFPErrorMsg(_Datapath)
+        c.serialize()
+
+    def _test_serialize_p(self, type_, code):
+        self._test_serialize(type_, code, b'Error Message.')
+
+    def test_serialize_p0_1(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_HELLO_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPHFC_EPERM)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1_0(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST,
+                               ofproto.OFPBRC_BAD_VERSION)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1_1(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST,
+                               ofproto.OFPBRC_BAD_TYPE)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1_2(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST,
+                               ofproto.OFPBRC_BAD_STAT)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1_3(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST,
+                               ofproto.OFPBRC_BAD_EXPERIMENTER)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1_4(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST,
+                               ofproto.OFPBRC_BAD_EXP_TYPE)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1_5(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST,
+                               ofproto.OFPBRC_EPERM)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1_6(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST,
+                               ofproto.OFPBRC_BAD_LEN)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1_7(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST,
+                               ofproto.OFPBRC_BUFFER_EMPTY)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1_8(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST,
+                               ofproto.OFPBRC_BUFFER_UNKNOWN)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1_9(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST,
+                               ofproto.OFPBRC_BAD_TABLE_ID)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1_10(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST,
+                               ofproto.OFPBRC_IS_SLAVE)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1_11(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST,
+                               ofproto.OFPBRC_BAD_PORT)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1_12(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_REQUEST,
+                               ofproto.OFPBRC_BAD_PACKET)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2_0(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_TYPE)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2_1(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_LEN)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2_2(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_EXPERIMENTER)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2_3(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_EXP_TYPE)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2_4(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_OUT_PORT)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2_5(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2_6(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBAC_EPERM)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2_7(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBAC_TOO_MANY)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2_8(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_QUEUE)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2_9(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_OUT_GROUP)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2_10(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBAC_MATCH_INCONSISTENT)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2_11(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBAC_UNSUPPORTED_ORDER)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2_12(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_TAG)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2_13(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_SET_TYPE)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2_14(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_SET_LEN)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2_15(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_ACTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBAC_BAD_SET_ARGUMENT)
+
+    def test_serialize_p3_0(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_INSTRUCTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBIC_UNKNOWN_INST)
+
+    def test_serialize_p3_1(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_INSTRUCTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBIC_UNSUP_INST)
+
+    def test_serialize_p3_2(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_INSTRUCTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBIC_BAD_TABLE_ID)
+
+    def test_serialize_p3_3(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_INSTRUCTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBIC_UNSUP_METADATA)
+
+    def test_serialize_p3_4(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_INSTRUCTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBIC_UNSUP_METADATA_MASK)
+
+    def test_serialize_p3_5(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_INSTRUCTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBIC_BAD_EXPERIMENTER)
+
+    def test_serialize_p3_6(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_INSTRUCTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBIC_BAD_EXP_TYPE)
+
+    def test_serialize_p3_7(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_INSTRUCTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBIC_BAD_LEN)
+
+    def test_serialize_p3_8(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_INSTRUCTION,
+                               ofproto.OFPBIC_EPERM)
+
+    def test_serialize_p4_0(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH,
+                               ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_TYPE)
+
+    def test_serialize_p4_1(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH,
+                               ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_LEN)
+
+    def test_serialize_p4_2(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH,
+                               ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_TAG)
+
+    def test_serialize_p4_3(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH,
+                               ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_DL_ADDR_MASK)
+
+    def test_serialize_p4_4(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH,
+                               ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_NW_ADDR_MASK)
+
+    def test_serialize_p4_5(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH,
+                               ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_WILDCARDS)
+
+    def test_serialize_p4_6(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH,
+                               ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_FIELD)
+
+    def test_serialize_p4_7(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH,
+                               ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_VALUE)
+
+    def test_serialize_p4_8(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH,
+                               ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_MASK)
+
+    def test_serialize_p4_9(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH,
+                               ofproto.OFPBMC_BAD_PREREQ)
+
+    def test_serialize_p4_10(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH,
+                               ofproto.OFPBMC_DUP_FIELD)
+
+    def test_serialize_p4_11(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_BAD_MATCH,
+                               ofproto.OFPBMC_EPERM)
+
+    def test_serialize_p5_0(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPFMFC_UNKNOWN)
+
+    def test_serialize_p5_1(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPFMFC_TABLE_FULL)
+
+    def test_serialize_p5_2(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPFMFC_BAD_TABLE_ID)
+
+    def test_serialize_p5_3(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPFMFC_OVERLAP)
+
+    def test_serialize_p5_4(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPFMFC_EPERM)
+
+    def test_serialize_p5_5(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPFMFC_BAD_TIMEOUT)
+
+    def test_serialize_p5_6(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPFMFC_BAD_COMMAND)
+
+    def test_serialize_p5_7(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPFMFC_BAD_FLAGS)
+
+    def test_serialize_p6_0(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPGMFC_GROUP_EXISTS)
+
+    def test_serialize_p6_1(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPGMFC_INVALID_GROUP)
+
+    def test_serialize_p6_2(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPGMFC_WEIGHT_UNSUPPORTED)
+
+    def test_serialize_p6_3(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPGMFC_OUT_OF_GROUPS)
+
+    def test_serialize_p6_4(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPGMFC_OUT_OF_BUCKETS)
+
+    def test_serialize_p6_5(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPGMFC_CHAINING_UNSUPPORTED)
+
+    def test_serialize_p6_6(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPGMFC_WATCH_UNSUPPORTED)
+
+    def test_serialize_p6_7(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPGMFC_LOOP)
+
+    def test_serialize_p6_8(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPGMFC_UNKNOWN_GROUP)
+
+    def test_serialize_p6_9(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPGMFC_CHAINED_GROUP)
+
+    def test_serialize_p6_10(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPGMFC_BAD_TYPE)
+
+    def test_serialize_p6_11(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPGMFC_BAD_COMMAND)
+
+    def test_serialize_p6_12(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPGMFC_BAD_BUCKET)
+
+    def test_serialize_p6_13(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPGMFC_BAD_WATCH)
+
+    def test_serialize_p6_14(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_GROUP_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPGMFC_EPERM)
+
+    def test_serialize_p7_0(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_PORT_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPPMFC_BAD_PORT)
+
+    def test_serialize_p7_1(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_PORT_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPPMFC_BAD_HW_ADDR)
+
+    def test_serialize_p7_2(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_PORT_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPPMFC_BAD_CONFIG)
+
+    def test_serialize_p7_3(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_PORT_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPPMFC_BAD_ADVERTISE)
+
+    def test_serialize_p7_4(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_PORT_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPPMFC_EPERM)
+
+    def test_serialize_p8_0(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_TABLE_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPTMFC_BAD_TABLE)
+
+    def test_serialize_p8_1(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_TABLE_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPTMFC_BAD_CONFIG)
+
+    def test_serialize_p8_2(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_TABLE_MOD_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPTMFC_EPERM)
+
+    def test_serialize_p9_0(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_QUEUE_OP_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPQOFC_BAD_PORT)
+
+    def test_serialize_p9_1(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_QUEUE_OP_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPQOFC_BAD_QUEUE)
+
+    def test_serialize_p9_2(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_QUEUE_OP_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPQOFC_EPERM)
+
+    def test_serialize_p10_0(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_SWITCH_CONFIG_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPSCFC_BAD_FLAGS)
+
+    def test_serialize_p10_1(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_SWITCH_CONFIG_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPSCFC_BAD_LEN)
+
+    def test_serialize_p10_2(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_SWITCH_CONFIG_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPSCFC_EPERM)
+
+    def test_serialize_p11_0(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_ROLE_REQUEST_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPRRFC_STALE)
+
+    def test_serialize_p11_1(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_ROLE_REQUEST_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPRRFC_UNSUP)
+
+    def test_serialize_p11_2(self):
+        self._test_serialize_p(ofproto.OFPET_ROLE_REQUEST_FAILED,
+                               ofproto.OFPRRFC_BAD_ROLE)
+
+
+class TestOFPErrorExperimenterMsg(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPErrorExperimenterMsg
+    """
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPErrorExperimenterMsg(_Datapath)
+        eq_(c.type, 65535)
+        eq_(c.exp_type, None)
+        eq_(c.experimenter, None)
+        eq_(c.data, None)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, exp_type, experimenter, data=None):
+        # OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        # '!BBHI'...version, msg_type, msg_len, xid
+        version = ofproto.OFP_VERSION
+        msg_type = ofproto.OFPT_ERROR
+        msg_len = ofproto.OFP_ERROR_MSG_SIZE
+        xid = 2495926989
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid)
+
+        # OFP_ERROR_EXPERIMENTER_MSG_PACK_STR = '!HHI'
+        type_ = 0xffff
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_ERROR_EXPERIMENTER_MSG_PACK_STR
+        buf += pack(fmt, type_, exp_type, experimenter)
+
+        if data is not None:
+            buf += data
+
+        res = OFPErrorMsg.parser(
+            object, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid, buf)
+
+        eq_(res.version, version)
+        eq_(res.msg_type, msg_type)
+        eq_(res.msg_len, msg_len)
+        eq_(res.xid, xid)
+        eq_(res.type, type_)
+        eq_(res.exp_type, exp_type)
+        eq_(res.experimenter, experimenter)
+
+        if data is not None:
+            eq_(res.data, data)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        exp_type = 32768
+        experimenter = 2147483648
+        data = b'Error Experimenter Message.'
+        self._test_parser(exp_type, experimenter, data)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        exp_type = 65535
+        experimenter = 4294967295
+        data = b'Error Experimenter Message.'.ljust(65519)
+        self._test_parser(exp_type, experimenter, data)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        exp_type = 0
+        experimenter = 0
+        self._test_parser(exp_type, experimenter)
+
+
+class TestOFPEchoRequest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPEchoRequest
+    """
+    # OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+    # '!BBHI'...version, msg_type, msg_len, xid
+    version = ofproto.OFP_VERSION
+    msg_type = ofproto.OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST
+    msg_len = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_SIZE
+    xid = 2495926989
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPEchoRequest(_Datapath)
+        eq_(c.data, None)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, data=None):
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, self.version, self.msg_type,
+                   self.msg_len, self.xid)
+
+        if data is not None:
+            buf += data
+
+        res = OFPEchoRequest.parser(object, self.version, self.msg_type,
+                                    self.msg_len, self.xid, buf)
+
+        eq_(res.version, self.version)
+        eq_(res.msg_type, self.msg_type)
+        eq_(res.msg_len, self.msg_len)
+        eq_(res.xid, self.xid)
+
+        if data is not None:
+            eq_(res.data, data)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        data = b'Request Message.'
+        self._test_parser(data)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        data = b'Request Message.'.ljust(65527)
+        self._test_parser(data)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        data = None
+        self._test_parser(data)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, data):
+        c = OFPEchoRequest(_Datapath)
+        c.data = data
+        c.serialize()
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+
+        if data is not None:
+            fmt += str(len(c.data)) + 's'
+
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST)
+        eq_(res[2], len(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+
+        if data is not None:
+            eq_(res[4], data)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        data = b'Request Message.'
+        self._test_serialize(data)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        data = b'Request Message.'.ljust(65527)
+        self._test_serialize(data)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        data = None
+        self._test_serialize(data)
+
+
+class TestOFPEchoReply(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPEchoReply
+    """
+
+    # OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+    # '!BBHI'...version, msg_type, msg_len, xid
+    version = ofproto.OFP_VERSION
+    msg_type = ofproto.OFPT_ECHO_REPLY
+    msg_len = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_SIZE
+    xid = 2495926989
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPEchoReply(_Datapath)
+        eq_(c.data, None)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, data):
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, self.version, self.msg_type,
+                   self.msg_len, self.xid)
+
+        if data is not None:
+            buf += data
+
+        res = OFPEchoReply.parser(object, self.version, self.msg_type,
+                                  self.msg_len, self.xid, buf)
+
+        eq_(res.version, self.version)
+        eq_(res.msg_type, self.msg_type)
+        eq_(res.msg_len, self.msg_len)
+        eq_(res.xid, self.xid)
+
+        if data is not None:
+            eq_(res.data, data)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        data = b'Reply Message.'
+        self._test_parser(data)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        data = b'Reply Message.'.ljust(65527)
+        self._test_parser(data)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        data = None
+        self._test_parser(data)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, data):
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, self.version, self.msg_type,
+                   self.msg_len, self.xid) + data
+
+        c = OFPEchoReply(_Datapath)
+        c.data = data
+        c.serialize()
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_ECHO_REPLY, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+
+        fmt = '!' \
+            + ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR.replace('!', '') \
+            + str(len(c.data)) + 's'
+
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_ECHO_REPLY)
+        eq_(res[2], len(buf))
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+        eq_(res[4], data)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        data = b'Reply Message.'
+        self._test_serialize(data)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        data = b'Reply Message.'.ljust(65527)
+        self._test_serialize(data)
+
+    @raises(AssertionError)
+    def test_serialize_check_data(self):
+        c = OFPEchoReply(_Datapath)
+        c.serialize()
+
+
+class TestOFPExperimenter(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPExperimenter
+    """
+
+    c = OFPExperimenter(_Datapath)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, xid, experimenter, exp_type):
+        # OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        # '!BBHI'...version, msg_type, msg_len, xid
+        version = ofproto.OFP_VERSION
+        msg_type = ofproto.OFPT_EXPERIMENTER
+        msg_len = ofproto.OFP_EXPERIMENTER_HEADER_SIZE
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid)
+
+        # OFP_EXPERIMENTER_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        # '!II'...experimenter, exp_type
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_EXPERIMENTER_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf += pack(fmt, experimenter, exp_type)
+
+        res = OFPExperimenter.parser(object, version, msg_type,
+                                     msg_len, xid, buf)
+
+        eq_(version, res.version)
+        eq_(msg_type, res.msg_type)
+        eq_(msg_len, res.msg_len)
+        eq_(xid, res.xid)
+        eq_(experimenter, res.experimenter)
+        eq_(exp_type, res.exp_type)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        xid = 2495926989
+        experimenter = 2147483648
+        exp_type = 1
+        self._test_parser(xid, experimenter, exp_type)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        xid = 4294967295
+        experimenter = 4294967295
+        exp_type = 65535
+        self._test_parser(xid, experimenter, exp_type)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        xid = 0
+        experimenter = 0
+        exp_type = 0
+        self._test_parser(xid, experimenter, exp_type)
+
+
+class TestOFPPort(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPPort
+    """
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        # OFP_PORT_PACK_STR
+        # '!I4x6s2x16sIIIIIIII'... port_no, pad(4), hw_addr, pad(2),
+        #                          name, config, state, curr, advertised,
+        #                          peer, curr_speed, max_speed
+        port_no = 1119692796
+        hw_addr = 'c0:26:53:c4:29:e2'
+        name = b'name'.ljust(16)
+        config = 2226555987
+        state = 1678244809
+        curr = 2850556459
+        advertised = 2025421682
+        supported = 2120575149
+        peer = 2757463021
+        curr_speed = 2641353507
+        max_speed = 1797291672
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_PORT_PACK_STR
+
+        c = OFPPort(port_no, hw_addr, name, config, state, curr,
+                    advertised, supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+        eq_(port_no, c.port_no)
+        eq_(hw_addr, c.hw_addr)
+        eq_(name, c.name)
+        eq_(config, c.config)
+        eq_(state, c.state)
+        eq_(curr, c.curr)
+        eq_(advertised, c.advertised)
+        eq_(supported, c.supported)
+        eq_(peer, c.peer)
+        eq_(curr_speed, c.curr_speed)
+        eq_(max_speed, c.max_speed)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                     supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed):
+        name = b'name'.ljust(16)
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_PORT_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, port_no, addrconv.mac.text_to_bin(hw_addr), name,
+                   config, state, curr,
+                   advertised, supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+        res = OFPPort.parser(buf, 0)
+
+        eq_(port_no, res.port_no)
+        eq_(hw_addr, res.hw_addr)
+        eq_(name, res.name)
+        eq_(config, res.config)
+        eq_(state, res.state)
+        eq_(curr, res.curr)
+        eq_(advertised, res.advertised)
+        eq_(supported, res.supported)
+        eq_(peer, res.peer)
+        eq_(curr_speed, res.curr_speed)
+        eq_(max_speed, res.max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        port_no = 1119692796
+        hw_addr = 'c0:26:53:c4:29:e2'
+        config = 2226555987
+        state = 1678244809
+        curr = 2850556459
+        advertised = 2025421682
+        supported = 2120575149
+        peer = 2757463021
+        curr_speed = 2641353507
+        max_speed = 1797291672
+        self._test_parser(port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_ANY
+        hw_addr = 'ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff'
+        config = 4294967295
+        state = 4294967295
+        curr = 4294967295
+        advertised = 4294967295
+        supported = 4294967295
+        peer = 4294967295
+        curr_speed = 4294967295
+        max_speed = 4294967295
+        self._test_parser(port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        port_no = 0
+        hw_addr = '00:00:00:00:00:00'
+        config = 0
+        state = 0
+        curr = 0
+        advertised = 0
+        supported = 0
+        peer = 0
+        curr_speed = 0
+        max_speed = 0
+        self._test_parser(port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_p1(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_MAX
+        hw_addr = 'c0:26:53:c4:29:e2'
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_PORT_DOWN
+        state = ofproto.OFPPS_LINK_DOWN
+        curr = advertised = supported \
+             = peer = curr_speed = max_speed \
+             = ofproto.OFPPF_10MB_HD
+        self._test_parser(port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_p2(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_IN_PORT
+        hw_addr = 'c0:26:53:c4:29:e2'
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_RECV
+        state = ofproto.OFPPS_BLOCKED
+        curr = advertised = supported \
+             = peer = curr_speed = max_speed \
+             = ofproto.OFPPF_10MB_FD
+        self._test_parser(port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_p3(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_TABLE
+        hw_addr = 'c0:26:53:c4:29:e2'
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_FWD
+        state = ofproto.OFPPS_LIVE
+        curr = advertised = supported \
+             = peer = curr_speed = max_speed \
+             = ofproto.OFPPF_100MB_HD
+        self._test_parser(port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_p4(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_NORMAL
+        hw_addr = 'c0:26:53:c4:29:e2'
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        state = ofproto.OFPPS_LIVE
+        curr = advertised = supported \
+             = peer = curr_speed = max_speed \
+             = ofproto.OFPPF_100MB_FD
+        self._test_parser(port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_p5(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_FLOOD
+        hw_addr = 'c0:26:53:c4:29:e2'
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        state = ofproto.OFPPS_LIVE
+        curr = advertised = supported \
+             = peer = curr_speed = max_speed \
+             = ofproto.OFPPF_1GB_HD
+        self._test_parser(port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_p6(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_ALL
+        hw_addr = 'c0:26:53:c4:29:e2'
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        state = ofproto.OFPPS_LIVE
+        curr = advertised = supported \
+             = peer = curr_speed = max_speed \
+             = ofproto.OFPPF_1GB_FD
+        self._test_parser(port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_p7(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_CONTROLLER
+        hw_addr = 'c0:26:53:c4:29:e2'
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        state = ofproto.OFPPS_LIVE
+        curr = advertised = supported \
+             = peer = curr_speed = max_speed \
+             = ofproto.OFPPF_10GB_FD
+        self._test_parser(port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_p8(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL
+        hw_addr = 'c0:26:53:c4:29:e2'
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        state = ofproto.OFPPS_LIVE
+        curr = advertised = supported \
+             = peer = curr_speed = max_speed \
+             = ofproto.OFPPF_40GB_FD
+        self._test_parser(port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_p9(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL
+        hw_addr = 'c0:26:53:c4:29:e2'
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        state = ofproto.OFPPS_LIVE
+        curr = advertised = supported \
+             = peer = curr_speed = max_speed \
+             = ofproto.OFPPF_100GB_FD
+        self._test_parser(port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_p10(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL
+        hw_addr = 'c0:26:53:c4:29:e2'
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        state = ofproto.OFPPS_LIVE
+        curr = advertised = supported \
+             = peer = curr_speed = max_speed \
+             = ofproto.OFPPF_1TB_FD
+        self._test_parser(port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_p11(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL
+        hw_addr = 'c0:26:53:c4:29:e2'
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        state = ofproto.OFPPS_LIVE
+        curr = advertised = supported \
+             = peer = curr_speed = max_speed \
+             = ofproto.OFPPF_OTHER
+        self._test_parser(port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_p12(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL
+        hw_addr = 'c0:26:53:c4:29:e2'
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        state = ofproto.OFPPS_LIVE
+        curr = advertised = supported \
+             = peer = curr_speed = max_speed \
+             = ofproto.OFPPF_COPPER
+        self._test_parser(port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_p13(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL
+        hw_addr = 'c0:26:53:c4:29:e2'
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        state = ofproto.OFPPS_LIVE
+        curr = advertised = supported \
+             = peer = curr_speed = max_speed \
+             = ofproto.OFPPF_FIBER
+        self._test_parser(port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_p14(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL
+        hw_addr = 'c0:26:53:c4:29:e2'
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        state = ofproto.OFPPS_LIVE
+        curr = advertised = supported \
+             = peer = curr_speed = max_speed \
+             = ofproto.OFPPF_AUTONEG
+        self._test_parser(port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_p15(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL
+        hw_addr = 'c0:26:53:c4:29:e2'
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        state = ofproto.OFPPS_LIVE
+        curr = advertised = supported \
+             = peer = curr_speed = max_speed \
+             = ofproto.OFPPF_PAUSE
+        self._test_parser(port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_p16(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL
+        hw_addr = 'c0:26:53:c4:29:e2'
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        state = ofproto.OFPPS_LIVE
+        curr = advertised = supported \
+             = peer = curr_speed = max_speed \
+             = ofproto.OFPPF_PAUSE_ASYM
+        self._test_parser(port_no, hw_addr, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+
+class TestOFPFeaturesRequest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPFeaturesRequest
+    """
+
+    def test_serialize(self):
+        c = OFPFeaturesRequest(_Datapath)
+        c.serialize()
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST)
+        eq_(res[2], len(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+
+
+class TestOFPSwitchFeatures(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPSwitchFeatures
+    """
+
+    def _test_parser(self, xid, datapath_id, n_buffers,
+                     n_tables, capabilities, reserved, port_cnt=0):
+
+        # OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        # '!BBHI'...version, msg_type, msg_len, xid
+        version = ofproto.OFP_VERSION
+        msg_type = ofproto.OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY
+        msg_len = ofproto.OFP_SWITCH_FEATURES_SIZE \
+            + ofproto.OFP_PORT_SIZE * port_cnt
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid)
+
+        # OFP_SWITCH_FEATURES_PACK_STR
+        # '!QIB3xII'...datapath_id, n_buffers, n_tables,
+        #              pad(3), capabilities, reserved
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_SWITCH_FEATURES_PACK_STR
+        buf += pack(fmt, datapath_id, n_buffers, n_tables,
+                    capabilities, reserved)
+
+        for i in range(port_cnt):
+            # OFP_PORT_PACK_STR
+            # '!I4x6s2x16sIIIIIIII'... port_no, pad(4), hw_addr, pad(2),
+            #                          name, config, state, curr, advertised,
+            #                          peer, curr_speed, max_speed
+            port_no = i
+
+            fmt = ofproto.OFP_PORT_PACK_STR
+            buf += pack(fmt, port_no, b'\x00' * 6, b'\x00' * 16, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+        res = OFPSwitchFeatures.parser(object, version, msg_type,
+                                       msg_len, xid, buf)
+
+        eq_(res.version, version)
+        eq_(res.msg_type, msg_type)
+        eq_(res.msg_len, msg_len)
+        eq_(res.xid, xid)
+
+        eq_(res.datapath_id, datapath_id)
+        eq_(res.n_buffers, n_buffers)
+        eq_(res.n_tables, n_tables)
+        eq_(res.capabilities, capabilities)
+        eq_(res._reserved, reserved)
+
+        for i in range(port_cnt):
+            eq_(res.ports[i].port_no, i)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        xid = 2495926989
+        datapath_id = 1270985291017894273
+        n_buffers = 2148849654
+        n_tables = 228
+        capabilities = 1766843586
+        reserved = 2013714700
+        port_cnt = 1
+
+        self._test_parser(xid, datapath_id, n_buffers, n_tables,
+                          capabilities, reserved, port_cnt)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        xid = 4294967295
+        datapath_id = 18446744073709551615
+        n_buffers = 4294967295
+        n_tables = 255
+        capabilities = 4294967295
+        reserved = 4294967295
+        port_cnt = 1023
+
+        self._test_parser(xid, datapath_id, n_buffers, n_tables,
+                          capabilities, reserved, port_cnt)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        xid = 0
+        datapath_id = 0
+        n_buffers = 0
+        n_tables = 0
+        capabilities = 0
+        reserved = 0
+        port_cnt = 0
+
+        self._test_parser(xid, datapath_id, n_buffers, n_tables,
+                          capabilities, reserved, port_cnt)
+
+
+class TestOFPGetConfigRequest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPGetConfigRequest
+    """
+
+    def test_serialize(self):
+        c = OFPGetConfigRequest(_Datapath)
+        c.serialize()
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST)
+        eq_(res[2], len(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+
+
+class TestOFPGetConfigReply(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPGetConfigReply
+    """
+
+    def _test_parser(self, xid, flags, miss_send_len):
+        # OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        # '!BBHI'...version, msg_type, msg_len, xid
+        version = ofproto.OFP_VERSION
+        msg_type = ofproto.OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY
+        msg_len = ofproto.OFP_SWITCH_CONFIG_SIZE
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid)
+
+        # OFP_SWITCH_CONFIG_PACK_STR
+        # '!HH'...flags, miss_send_len
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_SWITCH_CONFIG_PACK_STR
+        buf += pack(fmt, flags, miss_send_len)
+
+        res = OFPGetConfigReply.parser(object, version, msg_type,
+                                       msg_len, xid, buf)
+
+        eq_(version, res.version)
+        eq_(msg_type, res.msg_type)
+        eq_(msg_len, res.msg_len)
+        eq_(xid, res.xid)
+        eq_(flags, res.flags)
+        eq_(miss_send_len, res.miss_send_len)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        xid = 3423224276
+        flags = 41186
+        miss_send_len = 13838
+        self._test_parser(xid, flags, miss_send_len)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        xid = 4294967295
+        flags = 65535
+        miss_send_len = 65535
+        self._test_parser(xid, flags, miss_send_len)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        xid = 0
+        flags = ofproto.OFPC_FRAG_NORMAL
+        miss_send_len = 0
+        self._test_parser(xid, flags, miss_send_len)
+
+    def test_parser_p1(self):
+        xid = 3423224276
+        flags = ofproto.OFPC_FRAG_DROP
+        miss_send_len = 13838
+        self._test_parser(xid, flags, miss_send_len)
+
+    def test_parser_p2(self):
+        xid = 3423224276
+        flags = ofproto.OFPC_FRAG_REASM
+        miss_send_len = 13838
+        self._test_parser(xid, flags, miss_send_len)
+
+    def test_parser_p3(self):
+        xid = 3423224276
+        flags = ofproto.OFPC_FRAG_MASK
+        miss_send_len = 13838
+        self._test_parser(xid, flags, miss_send_len)
+
+    def test_parser_p4(self):
+        xid = 3423224276
+        flags = ofproto.OFPC_INVALID_TTL_TO_CONTROLLER
+        miss_send_len = 13838
+        self._test_parser(xid, flags, miss_send_len)
+
+
+class TestOFPSetConfig(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPSetConfig
+    """
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        # OFP_SWITCH_CONFIG_PACK_STR
+        # '!HH'...flags, miss_send_len
+        flags = 41186
+        miss_send_len = 13838
+
+        c = OFPSetConfig(_Datapath, flags, miss_send_len)
+
+        eq_(flags, c.flags)
+        eq_(miss_send_len, c.miss_send_len)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, flags, miss_send_len):
+        c = OFPSetConfig(_Datapath, flags, miss_send_len)
+        c.serialize()
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_SET_CONFIG, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+
+        fmt = '!' \
+            + ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR.replace('!', '') \
+            + ofproto.OFP_SWITCH_CONFIG_PACK_STR.replace('!', '')
+
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_SET_CONFIG)
+        eq_(res[2], len(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+        eq_(res[4], flags)
+        eq_(res[5], miss_send_len)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        flags = 41186
+        miss_send_len = 13838
+        self._test_serialize(flags, miss_send_len)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        flags = 65535
+        miss_send_len = 65535
+        self._test_serialize(flags, miss_send_len)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        flags = ofproto.OFPC_FRAG_NORMAL
+        miss_send_len = 0
+        self._test_serialize(flags, miss_send_len)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1(self):
+        flags = ofproto.OFPC_FRAG_DROP
+        miss_send_len = 13838
+        self._test_serialize(flags, miss_send_len)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2(self):
+        flags = ofproto.OFPC_FRAG_REASM
+        miss_send_len = 13838
+        self._test_serialize(flags, miss_send_len)
+
+    def test_serialize_p3(self):
+        flags = ofproto.OFPC_FRAG_MASK
+        miss_send_len = 13838
+        self._test_serialize(flags, miss_send_len)
+
+    def test_serialize_p4(self):
+        flags = ofproto.OFPC_INVALID_TTL_TO_CONTROLLER
+        miss_send_len = 13838
+        self._test_serialize(flags, miss_send_len)
+
+    @raises(AssertionError)
+    def test_serialize_check_flags(self):
+        flags = None
+        miss_send_len = 13838
+        c = OFPSetConfig(_Datapath, flags, miss_send_len)
+        c.serialize()
+
+    @raises(AssertionError)
+    def test_serialize_check_miss_send_len(self):
+        flags = 41186
+        miss_send_len = None
+        c = OFPSetConfig(_Datapath, flags, miss_send_len)
+        c.serialize()
+
+
+class TestOFPPacketIn(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPPacketIn
+    """
+
+    def _test_parser(self, xid, buffer_id, total_len=0,
+                     reason=0, table_id=0, data=None):
+        if data is None:
+            data = b''
+
+        # OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        # '!BBHI'...version, msg_type, msg_len, xid
+        version = ofproto.OFP_VERSION
+        msg_type = ofproto.OFPT_PACKET_IN
+        msg_len = ofproto.OFP_PACKET_IN_SIZE + len(data)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid)
+
+        # OFP_PACKET_IN_PACK_STR
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_PACKET_IN_PACK_STR
+        buf += pack(fmt, buffer_id, total_len, reason, table_id)
+
+        # match
+        buf_match = bytearray()
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.serialize(buf_match, 0)
+        buf += six.binary_type(buf_match)
+
+        # data
+        buf += b'\x00' * 2
+        buf += data
+
+        res = OFPPacketIn.parser(object, version, msg_type, msg_len,
+                                 xid, buf)
+
+        eq_(version, res.version)
+        eq_(msg_type, res.msg_type)
+        eq_(msg_len, res.msg_len)
+        eq_(xid, res.xid)
+        eq_(buffer_id, res.buffer_id)
+        eq_(total_len, res.total_len)
+        eq_(reason, res.reason)
+        eq_(table_id, res.table_id)
+        ok_(hasattr(res, 'match'))
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPMT_OXM, res.match.type)
+
+        if data:
+            eq_(data[:total_len], res.data)
+
+    def test_data_is_total_len(self):
+        xid = 3423224276
+        buffer_id = 2926809324
+        reason = 128
+        table_id = 3
+        data = b'PacketIn'
+        total_len = len(data)
+        self._test_parser(xid, buffer_id, total_len, reason, table_id, data)
+
+    def test_data_is_not_total_len(self):
+        xid = 3423224276
+        buffer_id = 2926809324
+        reason = 128
+        table_id = 3
+        data = b'PacketIn'
+        total_len = len(data) - 1
+        self._test_parser(xid, buffer_id, total_len, reason, table_id, data)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        # 65535(!H max) - 24(without data) = 65511
+        xid = 4294967295
+        buffer_id = 4294967295
+        reason = 255
+        table_id = 255
+        data = b'data'.ljust(65511)
+        total_len = len(data)
+        self._test_parser(xid, buffer_id, total_len, reason, table_id, data)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        xid = 0
+        buffer_id = 0
+        reason = ofproto.OFPR_NO_MATCH
+        table_id = 0
+        total_len = 0
+        self._test_parser(xid, buffer_id, total_len, reason, table_id)
+
+    def test_parser_p1(self):
+        data = b'data'.ljust(8)
+        xid = 3423224276
+        buffer_id = 2926809324
+        total_len = len(data)
+        reason = ofproto.OFPR_ACTION
+        table_id = 3
+        self._test_parser(xid, buffer_id, total_len, reason, table_id, data)
+
+    def test_parser_p2(self):
+        data = b'data'.ljust(8)
+        xid = 3423224276
+        buffer_id = 2926809324
+        total_len = len(data)
+        reason = ofproto.OFPR_INVALID_TTL
+        table_id = 3
+        self._test_parser(xid, buffer_id, total_len, reason, table_id, data)
+
+
+class TestOFPFlowRemoved(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPFlowRemoved
+    """
+
+    def _test_parser(self, xid, cookie, priority,
+                     reason, table_id, duration_sec,
+                     duration_nsec, idle_timeout, hard_timeout,
+                     packet_count, byte_count):
+        # OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        # '!BBHI'...version, msg_type, msg_len, xid
+        version = ofproto.OFP_VERSION
+        msg_type = ofproto.OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED
+        msg_len = ofproto.OFP_FLOW_REMOVED_SIZE
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid)
+
+        # OFP_FLOW_REMOVED_PACK_STR0
+        # '!QHBBIIHHQQ' ...cookie, priority, reason, table_id,
+        #                  duration_sec, duration_nsec, idle_timeout,
+        #                  hard_timeout, packet_count, byte_count
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_FLOW_REMOVED_PACK_STR0
+        buf += pack(fmt, cookie, priority, reason, table_id,
+                    duration_sec, duration_nsec, idle_timeout,
+                    hard_timeout, packet_count, byte_count)
+
+        # OFP_MATCH_PACK_STR
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        buf_match = bytearray()
+        match.serialize(buf_match, 0)
+
+        buf += six.binary_type(buf_match)
+
+        res = OFPFlowRemoved.parser(object, version, msg_type,
+                                    msg_len, xid, buf)
+
+        eq_(version, res.version)
+        eq_(msg_type, res.msg_type)
+        eq_(msg_len, res.msg_len)
+        eq_(xid, res.xid)
+        eq_(cookie, res.cookie)
+        eq_(priority, res.priority)
+        eq_(reason, res.reason)
+        eq_(table_id, res.table_id)
+        eq_(duration_sec, res.duration_sec)
+        eq_(duration_nsec, res.duration_nsec)
+        eq_(idle_timeout, res.idle_timeout)
+        eq_(hard_timeout, res.hard_timeout)
+        eq_(packet_count, res.packet_count)
+        eq_(byte_count, res.byte_count)
+        ok_(hasattr(res, 'match'))
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPMT_OXM, res.match.type)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        xid = 3423224276
+        cookie = 178378173441633860
+        priority = 718
+        reason = 128
+        table_id = 169
+        duration_sec = 2250548154
+        duration_nsec = 2492776995
+        idle_timeout = 60284
+        hard_timeout = 60285
+        packet_count = 6489108735192644493
+        byte_count = 7334344481123449724
+        self._test_parser(xid, cookie, priority,
+                          reason, table_id, duration_sec,
+                          duration_nsec, idle_timeout, hard_timeout,
+                          packet_count, byte_count)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        xid = 4294967295
+        cookie = 18446744073709551615
+        priority = 65535
+        reason = 255
+        table_id = 255
+        duration_sec = 4294967295
+        duration_nsec = 4294967295
+        idle_timeout = 65535
+        hard_timeout = 65535
+        packet_count = 18446744073709551615
+        byte_count = 18446744073709551615
+        self._test_parser(xid, cookie, priority,
+                          reason, table_id, duration_sec,
+                          duration_nsec, idle_timeout, hard_timeout,
+                          packet_count, byte_count)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        xid = 0
+        cookie = 0
+        priority = 0
+        reason = ofproto.OFPRR_IDLE_TIMEOUT
+        table_id = 0
+        duration_sec = 0
+        duration_nsec = 0
+        idle_timeout = 0
+        hard_timeout = 0
+        packet_count = 0
+        byte_count = 0
+        self._test_parser(xid, cookie, priority,
+                          reason, table_id, duration_sec,
+                          duration_nsec, idle_timeout, hard_timeout,
+                          packet_count, byte_count)
+
+    def test_parser_p1(self):
+        xid = 3423224276
+        cookie = 178378173441633860
+        priority = 718
+        reason = ofproto.OFPRR_HARD_TIMEOUT
+        table_id = 169
+        duration_sec = 2250548154
+        duration_nsec = 2492776995
+        idle_timeout = 60284
+        hard_timeout = 60285
+        packet_count = 6489108735192644493
+        byte_count = 7334344481123449724
+        self._test_parser(xid, cookie, priority,
+                          reason, table_id, duration_sec,
+                          duration_nsec, idle_timeout, hard_timeout,
+                          packet_count, byte_count)
+
+    def test_parser_p2(self):
+        xid = 3423224276
+        cookie = 178378173441633860
+        priority = 718
+        reason = ofproto.OFPRR_DELETE
+        table_id = 169
+        duration_sec = 2250548154
+        duration_nsec = 2492776995
+        idle_timeout = 60284
+        hard_timeout = 60285
+        packet_count = 6489108735192644493
+        byte_count = 7334344481123449724
+        self._test_parser(xid, cookie, priority,
+                          reason, table_id, duration_sec,
+                          duration_nsec, idle_timeout, hard_timeout,
+                          packet_count, byte_count)
+
+    def test_parser_p3(self):
+        xid = 3423224276
+        cookie = 178378173441633860
+        priority = 718
+        reason = ofproto.OFPRR_GROUP_DELETE
+        table_id = 169
+        duration_sec = 2250548154
+        duration_nsec = 2492776995
+        idle_timeout = 60284
+        hard_timeout = 60285
+        packet_count = 6489108735192644493
+        byte_count = 7334344481123449724
+        self._test_parser(xid, cookie, priority,
+                          reason, table_id, duration_sec,
+                          duration_nsec, idle_timeout, hard_timeout,
+                          packet_count, byte_count)
+
+
+class TestOFPPortStatus(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPPortStatus
+    """
+
+    def _test_parser(self, xid, reason,
+                     port_no, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                     supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed):
+
+        # OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        # '!BBHI'...version, msg_type, msg_len, xid
+        version = ofproto.OFP_VERSION
+        msg_type = ofproto.OFPT_PORT_STATUS
+        msg_len = ofproto.OFP_PORT_STATUS_SIZE
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid)
+
+        # OFP_PORT_STATUS_PACK_STR = '!B7x' + _OFP_PORT_PACK_STR
+        # '!B7x'...reason, pad(7)
+        # OFP_PORT_PACK_STR
+        # '!I4x6s2x16sIIIIIIII'... port_no, pad(4), hw_addr, pad(2),
+        #                          name, config, state, curr, advertised,
+        #                          peer, curr_speed, max_speed
+        hw_addr = '80:ff:9a:e3:72:85'
+        name = b'name'.ljust(16)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_PORT_STATUS_PACK_STR
+        buf += pack(fmt, reason, port_no, addrconv.mac.text_to_bin(hw_addr),
+                    name, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                    supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+        res = OFPPortStatus.parser(object, version, msg_type, msg_len,
+                                   xid, buf)
+
+        eq_(reason, res.reason)
+        eq_(port_no, res.desc.port_no)
+        eq_(hw_addr, res.desc.hw_addr)
+        eq_(name, res.desc.name)
+        eq_(config, res.desc.config)
+        eq_(state, res.desc.state)
+        eq_(curr, res.desc.curr)
+        eq_(advertised, res.desc.advertised)
+        eq_(supported, res.desc.supported)
+        eq_(peer, res.desc.peer)
+        eq_(curr_speed, res.desc.curr_speed)
+        eq_(max_speed, res.desc.max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        xid = 3423224276
+        reason = 128
+        port_no = 1119692796
+        config = 2226555987
+        state = 1678244809
+        curr = 2850556459
+        advertised = 2025421682
+        supported = 2120575149
+        peer = 2757463021
+        curr_speed = 2641353507
+        max_speed = 1797291672
+        self._test_parser(xid, reason,
+                          port_no, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        xid = 4294967295
+        reason = 255
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_ANY
+        config = 4294967295
+        state = 4294967295
+        curr = 4294967295
+        advertised = 4294967295
+        supported = 4294967295
+        peer = 4294967295
+        curr_speed = 4294967295
+        max_speed = 4294967295
+        self._test_parser(xid, reason,
+                          port_no, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        xid = 0
+        reason = 0
+        port_no = 0
+        config = 0
+        state = 0
+        curr = 0
+        advertised = 0
+        supported = 0
+        peer = 0
+        curr_speed = 0
+        max_speed = 0
+        self._test_parser(xid, reason,
+                          port_no, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_p1(self):
+        xid = 3423224276
+        reason = ofproto.OFPPR_DELETE
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_MAX
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_PORT_DOWN
+        state = ofproto.OFPPS_LINK_DOWN
+        curr = advertised = supported \
+             = peer = curr_speed = max_speed \
+             = ofproto.OFPPF_10MB_HD
+        self._test_parser(xid, reason,
+                          port_no, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+    def test_parser_p2(self):
+        xid = 3423224276
+        reason = ofproto.OFPPR_MODIFY
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_MAX
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_PORT_DOWN
+        state = ofproto.OFPPS_LINK_DOWN
+        curr = advertised = supported \
+             = peer = curr_speed = max_speed \
+             = ofproto.OFPPF_10MB_HD
+        self._test_parser(xid, reason,
+                          port_no, config, state, curr, advertised,
+                          supported, peer, curr_speed, max_speed)
+
+
+class TestOFPPacketOut(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPPacketOut
+    """
+
+    def _test_init(self, in_port):
+        buffer_id = 0xffffffff
+        data = b'Message'
+        out_port = 0x00002ae0
+        actions = [OFPActionOutput(out_port, 0)]
+
+        c = OFPPacketOut(_Datapath, buffer_id, in_port, actions, data)
+
+        eq_(buffer_id, c.buffer_id)
+        eq_(in_port, c.in_port)
+        eq_(0, c.actions_len)
+        eq_(data, c.data)
+        eq_(actions, c.actions)
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        in_port = 0x00040455
+        self._test_init(in_port)
+
+    @raises(AssertionError)
+    def test_init_check_in_port(self):
+        in_port = None
+        self._test_init(in_port)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, buffer_id, in_port, action_cnt=0, data=None):
+        actions = []
+        for i in range(action_cnt):
+            actions.append(ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPActionOutput(i, 0))
+
+        c = OFPPacketOut(_Datapath, buffer_id, in_port, actions, data)
+        c.serialize()
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_PACKET_OUT, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR \
+            + ofproto.OFP_PACKET_OUT_PACK_STR[1:] \
+            + ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_PACK_STR[1:] * action_cnt
+
+        if data is not None:
+            fmt += str(len(data)) + 's'
+
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_PACKET_OUT)
+        eq_(res[2], len(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+        eq_(res[4], buffer_id)
+        eq_(res[5], in_port)
+        eq_(res[6], ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_SIZE * action_cnt)
+
+        for i in range(action_cnt):
+            index = 7 + i * 4
+            eq_(res[index], ofproto.OFPAT_OUTPUT)
+            eq_(res[index + 1], ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_SIZE)
+            eq_(res[index + 2], i)
+            eq_(res[index + 3], 0)
+
+        if data:
+            eq_(res[-1], data)
+
+    def test_serialize_true(self):
+        buffer_id = 0xffffffff
+        in_port = 0x00040455
+        action_cnt = 2
+        data = b'Message'
+        self._test_serialize(buffer_id, in_port, action_cnt, data)
+
+    def test_serialize_none(self):
+        buffer_id = 0xffffffff
+        in_port = 0x00040455
+        self._test_serialize(buffer_id, in_port)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        buffer_id = 0xffffffff
+        in_port = 4294967295
+        action_cnt = 1
+        data = b'Message'.ljust(65495)
+        self._test_serialize(buffer_id, in_port, action_cnt, data)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        buffer_id = 0
+        in_port = 0
+        self._test_serialize(buffer_id, in_port)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1(self):
+        buffer_id = 2147483648
+        in_port = ofproto.OFPP_CONTROLLER
+        self._test_serialize(buffer_id, in_port)
+
+    @raises(AssertionError)
+    def test_serialize_check_buffer_id(self):
+        buffer_id = 2147483648
+        in_port = 1
+        action_cnt = 0
+        data = b'DATA'
+        self._test_serialize(buffer_id, in_port, action_cnt, data)
+
+
+class TestOFPFlowMod(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPFlowMod
+    """
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        # OFP_FLOW_MOD_PACK_STR0
+        # '!QQBBHHHIIIH2x'...cookie, cookie_mask, table_id, command,
+        #                    idle_timeout, hard_timeout, priority, buffer_id,
+        #                    out_port, out_group, flags
+        cookie = 2127614848199081640
+        cookie_mask = 2127614848199081641
+        table_id = 3
+        command = 0
+        idle_timeout = 62317
+        hard_timeout = 7365
+        priority = 40163
+        buffer_id = 4037115955
+        out_port = 65037
+        out_group = 6606
+        flags = 135
+        instructions = [OFPInstructionGotoTable(table_id)]
+
+        in_port = 1
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_in_port(in_port)
+
+        c = OFPFlowMod(_Datapath, cookie, cookie_mask, table_id, command,
+                       idle_timeout, hard_timeout, priority, buffer_id,
+                       out_port, out_group, flags, match, instructions)
+
+        eq_(cookie, c.cookie)
+        eq_(cookie_mask, c.cookie_mask)
+        eq_(table_id, c.table_id)
+        eq_(command, c.command)
+        eq_(idle_timeout, c.idle_timeout)
+        eq_(hard_timeout, c.hard_timeout)
+        eq_(priority, c.priority)
+        eq_(buffer_id, c.buffer_id)
+        eq_(out_port, c.out_port)
+        eq_(out_group, c.out_group)
+        eq_(flags, c.flags)
+        eq_(in_port, c.match._flow.in_port)
+        eq_(instructions[0], c.instructions[0])
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, cookie, cookie_mask, table_id,
+                        command, idle_timeout, hard_timeout,
+                        priority, buffer_id, out_port,
+                        out_group, flags, inst_cnt=0):
+        dl_type = 0x0800
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_dl_type(dl_type)
+
+        insts = []
+        for i in range(inst_cnt):
+            insts.append(OFPInstructionGotoTable(i))
+
+        c = OFPFlowMod(_Datapath, cookie, cookie_mask, table_id, command,
+                       idle_timeout, hard_timeout, priority, buffer_id,
+                       out_port, out_group, flags, match, insts)
+        c.serialize()
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_FLOW_MOD, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR \
+            + ofproto.OFP_FLOW_MOD_PACK_STR0[1:] \
+            + 'HHHBB' \
+            + MTEthType.pack_str[1:] + '6x' \
+            + ofproto.OFP_INSTRUCTION_GOTO_TABLE_PACK_STR[1:] * inst_cnt
+
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_FLOW_MOD)
+        eq_(res[2], len(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+        eq_(res[4], cookie)
+        eq_(res[5], cookie_mask)
+        eq_(res[6], table_id)
+        eq_(res[7], command)
+        eq_(res[8], idle_timeout)
+        eq_(res[9], hard_timeout)
+        eq_(res[10], priority)
+        eq_(res[11], buffer_id)
+        eq_(res[12], out_port)
+        eq_(res[13], out_group)
+        eq_(res[14], flags)
+
+        # OFP_MATCH (type, length, class, [field, hashmask], n_byte, ip_proto)
+        eq_(res[15], ofproto.OFPMT_OXM)
+        eq_(res[16], 10)  # OFP_MATCH_STR + MTEthType.pack_str
+        eq_(res[17], ofproto.OFPXMC_OPENFLOW_BASIC)
+        eq_(res[18] >> 1, ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_ETH_TYPE)
+        eq_(res[18] & 0b0001, 0)
+        eq_(res[19], calcsize(MTEthType.pack_str))
+        eq_(res[20], dl_type)
+
+        # insts (type, length, table_id)
+        for i in range(inst_cnt):
+            index = 21 + 3 * i
+            eq_(res[index], ofproto.OFPIT_GOTO_TABLE)
+            eq_(res[index + 1], ofproto.OFP_INSTRUCTION_GOTO_TABLE_SIZE)
+            eq_(res[index + 2], i)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        cookie = 2127614848199081640
+        cookie_mask = 2127614848199081641
+        table_id = 3
+        command = 128
+        idle_timeout = 62317
+        hard_timeout = 7365
+        priority = 40163
+        buffer_id = 4037115955
+        out_port = 65037
+        out_group = 6606
+        flags = 135
+        inst_cnt = 1
+        self._test_serialize(cookie, cookie_mask, table_id,
+                             command, idle_timeout, hard_timeout,
+                             priority, buffer_id, out_port,
+                             out_group, flags, inst_cnt)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        cookie = 18446744073709551615
+        cookie_mask = 18446744073709551615
+        table_id = 255
+        command = 255
+        idle_timeout = 65535
+        hard_timeout = 65535
+        priority = 65535
+        buffer_id = 0xffffffff
+        out_port = 0xffffffff
+        out_group = 0xffffffff
+        flags = 65535
+        inst_cnt = 0xff
+        self._test_serialize(cookie, cookie_mask, table_id,
+                             command, idle_timeout, hard_timeout,
+                             priority, buffer_id, out_port,
+                             out_group, flags, inst_cnt)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        cookie = 0
+        cookie_mask = 0
+        table_id = 0
+        command = ofproto.OFPFC_ADD
+        idle_timeout = 0
+        hard_timeout = 0
+        priority = 0
+        buffer_id = 0
+        out_port = 0
+        out_group = 0
+        flags = 0
+        self._test_serialize(cookie, cookie_mask, table_id,
+                             command, idle_timeout, hard_timeout,
+                             priority, buffer_id, out_port,
+                             out_group, flags)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1(self):
+        cookie = 2127614848199081640
+        cookie_mask = 2127614848199081641
+        table_id = 3
+        command = 1
+        idle_timeout = 62317
+        hard_timeout = 7365
+        priority = 40163
+        buffer_id = 4037115955
+        out_port = 65037
+        out_group = 6606
+        flags = 1 << 0
+        self._test_serialize(cookie, cookie_mask, table_id,
+                             command, idle_timeout, hard_timeout,
+                             priority, buffer_id, out_port,
+                             out_group, flags)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2(self):
+        cookie = 2127614848199081640
+        cookie_mask = 2127614848199081641
+        table_id = 3
+        command = 2
+        idle_timeout = 62317
+        hard_timeout = 7365
+        priority = 40163
+        buffer_id = 4037115955
+        out_port = 65037
+        out_group = 6606
+        flags = 1 << 0
+        self._test_serialize(cookie, cookie_mask, table_id,
+                             command, idle_timeout, hard_timeout,
+                             priority, buffer_id, out_port,
+                             out_group, flags)
+
+    def test_serialize_p3(self):
+        cookie = 2127614848199081640
+        cookie_mask = 2127614848199081641
+        table_id = 3
+        command = 3
+        idle_timeout = 62317
+        hard_timeout = 7365
+        priority = 40163
+        buffer_id = 4037115955
+        out_port = 65037
+        out_group = 6606
+        flags = 1 << 1
+        self._test_serialize(cookie, cookie_mask, table_id,
+                             command, idle_timeout, hard_timeout,
+                             priority, buffer_id, out_port,
+                             out_group, flags)
+
+    def test_serialize_p4(self):
+        cookie = 2127614848199081640
+        cookie_mask = 2127614848199081641
+        table_id = 3
+        command = 4
+        idle_timeout = 62317
+        hard_timeout = 7365
+        priority = 40163
+        buffer_id = 4037115955
+        out_port = 65037
+        out_group = 6606
+        flags = 1 << 2
+        self._test_serialize(cookie, cookie_mask, table_id,
+                             command, idle_timeout, hard_timeout,
+                             priority, buffer_id, out_port,
+                             out_group, flags)
+
+
+class TestOFPInstructionGotoTable(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPInstructionGotoTable
+    """
+
+    # OFP_INSTRUCTION_GOTO_TABLE_PACK_STR
+    # '!HHB3x'...type, len, table_id, pad(3)
+    type_ = ofproto.OFPIT_GOTO_TABLE
+    len_ = ofproto.OFP_INSTRUCTION_GOTO_TABLE_SIZE
+
+    fmt = ofproto.OFP_INSTRUCTION_GOTO_TABLE_PACK_STR
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        table_id = 3
+        c = OFPInstructionGotoTable(table_id)
+
+        eq_(self.type_, c.type)
+        eq_(self.len_, c.len)
+        eq_(table_id, c.table_id)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, table_id):
+        buf = pack(self.fmt, self.type_, self.len_, table_id)
+        res = OFPInstructionGotoTable.parser(buf, 0)
+
+        eq_(res.len, self.len_)
+        eq_(res.type, self.type_)
+        eq_(res.table_id, table_id)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        self._test_parser(3)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        self._test_parser(255)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        self._test_parser(0)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, table_id):
+        c = OFPInstructionGotoTable(table_id)
+
+        buf = bytearray()
+        c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        res = struct.unpack(self.fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+        eq_(res[0], self.type_)
+        eq_(res[1], self.len_)
+        eq_(res[2], table_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(3)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        self._test_serialize(255)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0)
+
+
+class TestOFPInstructionWriteMetadata(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPInstructionWriteMetadata
+    """
+
+    # OFP_INSTRUCTION_WRITE_METADATA_PACK_STR
+    # '!HH4xQQ'...type, len, pad(4), metadata, metadata_mask
+    type_ = ofproto.OFPIT_WRITE_METADATA
+    len_ = ofproto.OFP_INSTRUCTION_WRITE_METADATA_SIZE
+    metadata = 0x1212121212121212
+    metadata_mask = 0xff00ff00ff00ff00
+
+    fmt = ofproto.OFP_INSTRUCTION_WRITE_METADATA_PACK_STR
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPInstructionWriteMetadata(self.metadata,
+                                        self.metadata_mask)
+
+        eq_(self.type_, c.type)
+        eq_(self.len_, c.len)
+        eq_(self.metadata, c.metadata)
+        eq_(self.metadata_mask, c.metadata_mask)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, metadata, metadata_mask):
+        buf = pack(self.fmt, self.type_, self.len_,
+                   metadata, metadata_mask)
+
+        res = OFPInstructionWriteMetadata.parser(buf, 0)
+        eq_(res.len, self.len_)
+        eq_(res.type, self.type_)
+        eq_(res.metadata, metadata)
+        eq_(res.metadata_mask, metadata_mask)
+
+    def test_parser_metadata_mid(self):
+        self._test_parser(self.metadata, self.metadata_mask)
+
+    def test_parser_metadata_max(self):
+        metadata = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        self._test_parser(metadata, self.metadata_mask)
+
+    def test_parser_metadata_min(self):
+        metadata = 0
+        self._test_parser(metadata, self.metadata_mask)
+
+    def test_parser_metadata_mask_max(self):
+        metadata_mask = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        self._test_parser(self.metadata, metadata_mask)
+
+    def test_parser_metadata_mask_min(self):
+        metadata_mask = 0
+        self._test_parser(self.metadata, metadata_mask)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, metadata, metadata_mask):
+        c = OFPInstructionWriteMetadata(metadata,
+                                        metadata_mask)
+
+        buf = bytearray()
+        c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        res = struct.unpack(self.fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+        eq_(res[0], self.type_)
+        eq_(res[1], self.len_)
+        eq_(res[2], metadata)
+        eq_(res[3], metadata_mask)
+
+    def test_serialize_metadata_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(self.metadata, self.metadata_mask)
+
+    def test_serialize_metadata_max(self):
+        metadata = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        self._test_serialize(metadata, self.metadata_mask)
+
+    def test_serialize_metadata_min(self):
+        metadata = 0
+        self._test_serialize(metadata, self.metadata_mask)
+
+    def test_serialize_metadata_mask_max(self):
+        metadata_mask = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        self._test_serialize(self.metadata, metadata_mask)
+
+    def test_serialize_metadata_mask_min(self):
+        metadata_mask = 0
+        self._test_serialize(self.metadata, metadata_mask)
+
+
+class TestOFPInstructionActions(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPInstructionActions
+    """
+    # OFP_INSTRUCTION_ACTIONS_PACK_STR
+    # '!HH4x'...type, len, pad(4)
+    type_ = ofproto.OFPIT_WRITE_ACTIONS
+    len_ = ofproto.OFP_INSTRUCTION_ACTIONS_SIZE \
+        + ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_SIZE
+
+    fmt = ofproto.OFP_INSTRUCTION_ACTIONS_PACK_STR
+    buf = pack(fmt, type_, len_)
+
+    # OFP_ACTION (OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT)
+    port = 0x00002ae0
+    max_len = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_SIZE
+    actions = [OFPActionOutput(port, max_len)]
+    buf_actions = bytearray()
+    actions[0].serialize(buf_actions, 0)
+
+    buf += six.binary_type(buf_actions)
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPInstructionActions(self.type_, self.actions)
+
+        eq_(self.type_, c.type)
+        eq_(self.actions, c.actions)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, action_cnt):
+        # OFP_INSTRUCTION_ACTIONS_PACK_STR
+        # '!HH4x'...type, len, pad(4)
+        len_ = ofproto.OFP_INSTRUCTION_ACTIONS_SIZE \
+            + (ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_SIZE * action_cnt)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_INSTRUCTION_ACTIONS_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, self.type_, len_)
+
+        actions = []
+        for a in range(action_cnt):
+            # OFP_ACTION (OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT)
+            port = a
+            action = OFPActionOutput(port, self.max_len)
+            actions.append(action)
+            buf_actions = bytearray()
+            actions[a].serialize(buf_actions, 0)
+            buf += six.binary_type(buf_actions)
+
+        res = OFPInstructionActions.parser(buf, 0)
+
+        # 8
+        eq_(res.len, len_)
+        eq_(res.type, self.type_)
+
+        # 8 + 16 * action_cnt < 65535 byte
+        # action_cnt <= 4095
+        for a in range(action_cnt):
+            eq_(res.actions[a].type, actions[a].type)
+            eq_(res.actions[a].len, actions[a].len)
+            eq_(res.actions[a].port, actions[a].port)
+            eq_(res.actions[a].max_len, actions[a].max_len)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        self._test_parser(2047)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        self._test_parser(4095)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        self._test_parser(0)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, action_cnt):
+        # OFP_INSTRUCTION_ACTIONS_PACK_STR
+        # '!HH4x'...type, len, pad(4)
+        len_ = ofproto.OFP_INSTRUCTION_ACTIONS_SIZE \
+            + (ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_SIZE * action_cnt)
+
+        actions = []
+        for a in range(action_cnt):
+            # OFP_ACTION (OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT)
+            port = a
+            action = OFPActionOutput(port, self.max_len)
+            actions.append(action)
+
+        c = OFPInstructionActions(self.type_, actions)
+
+        buf = bytearray()
+        c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        fmt = '!' \
+            + ofproto.OFP_INSTRUCTION_ACTIONS_PACK_STR.replace('!', '')
+
+        for a in range(action_cnt):
+            fmt += ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_PACK_STR.replace('!', '')
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], self.type_)
+        eq_(res[1], len_)
+
+        for a in range(action_cnt):
+            d = 2 + a * 4
+            eq_(res[d], actions[a].type)
+            eq_(res[d + 1], actions[a].len)
+            eq_(res[d + 2], actions[a].port)
+            eq_(res[d + 3], actions[a].max_len)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(2047)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        self._test_serialize(4095)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0)
+
+
+class TestOFPActionHeader(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPActionHeader
+    """
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        # OFP_ACTION_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        # '!HH4x'...type, len, pad(4)
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPAT_OUTPUT
+        len_ = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_HEADER_SIZE
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, type_, len_)
+
+        c = OFPActionHeader(type_, len_)
+
+        eq_(type_, c.type)
+        eq_(len_, c.len)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, type_, len_):
+        # OFP_ACTION_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        # '!HH4x'...type, len, pad(4)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, type_, len_)
+
+        c = OFPActionHeader(type_, len_)
+
+        buf = bytearray()
+        c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], type_)
+        eq_(res[1], len_)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        type_ = 11
+        len_ = 8
+        self._test_serialize(type_, len_)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        type_ = 0xffff
+        len_ = 0xffff
+        self._test_serialize(type_, len_)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        type_ = 0
+        len_ = 0
+        self._test_serialize(type_, len_)
+
+
+class TestOFPActionOutput(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPActionOutput
+    """
+
+    # OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_PACK_STR
+    # '!HHIH6x'...type, len, port, max_len, pad(6)
+    type_ = ofproto.OFPAT_OUTPUT
+    len_ = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_SIZE
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        port = 6606
+        max_len = 1500
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_PACK_STR
+        c = OFPActionOutput(port, max_len)
+        eq_(port, c.port)
+        eq_(max_len, c.max_len)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, port, max_len):
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, self.type_, self.len_, port, max_len)
+
+        c = OFPActionOutput(port, max_len)
+
+        res = c.parser(buf, 0)
+
+        eq_(res.len, self.len_)
+        eq_(res.type, self.type_)
+        eq_(res.port, port)
+        eq_(res.max_len, max_len)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        port = 6606
+        max_len = 16
+        self._test_parser(port, max_len)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        port = 4294967295
+        max_len = 0xffff
+        self._test_parser(port, max_len)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        port = 0
+        max_len = 0
+        self._test_parser(port, max_len)
+
+    def test_parser_p1(self):
+        port = 6606
+        max_len = 0xffe5
+        self._test_parser(port, max_len)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, port, max_len):
+        c = OFPActionOutput(port, max_len)
+
+        buf = bytearray()
+        c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_PACK_STR
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+        eq_(res[0], self.type_)
+        eq_(res[1], self.len_)
+        eq_(res[2], port)
+        eq_(res[3], max_len)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        port = 6606
+        max_len = 16
+        self._test_serialize(port, max_len)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        port = 4294967295
+        max_len = 0xffff
+        self._test_serialize(port, max_len)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        port = 0
+        max_len = 0
+        self._test_serialize(port, max_len)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1(self):
+        port = 6606
+        max_len = 0xffe5
+        self._test_serialize(port, max_len)
+
+
+class TestOFPActionGroup(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPActionGroup
+    """
+
+    # OFP_ACTION_GROUP_PACK_STR
+    # '!HHI'...type, len, group_id
+    type_ = ofproto.OFPAT_GROUP
+    len_ = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_GROUP_SIZE
+    group_id = 6606
+
+    fmt = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_GROUP_PACK_STR
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPActionGroup(self.group_id)
+        eq_(self.group_id, c.group_id)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, group_id):
+        buf = pack(self.fmt, self.type_, self.len_, group_id)
+
+        res = OFPActionGroup.parser(buf, 0)
+        eq_(res.len, self.len_)
+        eq_(res.type, self.type_)
+        eq_(res.group_id, group_id)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        self._test_parser(self.group_id)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        self._test_parser(4294967295)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        self._test_parser(0)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, group_id):
+        c = OFPActionGroup(group_id)
+
+        buf = bytearray()
+        c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        res = struct.unpack(self.fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+        eq_(res[0], self.type_)
+        eq_(res[1], self.len_)
+        eq_(res[2], group_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(self.group_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        self._test_serialize(4294967295)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0)
+
+
+class TestOFPActionSetQueue(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPActionSetQueue
+    """
+
+    # OFP_ACTION_SET_QUEUE_PACK_STR
+    # '!HHI'...type, len, queue_id
+    type_ = ofproto.OFPAT_SET_QUEUE
+    len_ = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_SET_QUEUE_SIZE
+    queue_id = 6606
+
+    fmt = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_SET_QUEUE_PACK_STR
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPActionSetQueue(self.queue_id)
+        eq_(self.queue_id, c.queue_id)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, queue_id):
+        buf = pack(self.fmt, self.type_, self.len_, queue_id)
+
+        res = OFPActionSetQueue.parser(buf, 0)
+        eq_(res.len, self.len_)
+        eq_(res.type, self.type_)
+        eq_(res.queue_id, queue_id)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        self._test_parser(self.queue_id)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        self._test_parser(4294967295)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        self._test_parser(0)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, queue_id):
+        c = OFPActionSetQueue(queue_id)
+
+        buf = bytearray()
+        c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        res = struct.unpack(self.fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+        eq_(res[0], self.type_)
+        eq_(res[1], self.len_)
+        eq_(res[2], queue_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(self.queue_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        self._test_serialize(4294967295)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0)
+
+
+class TestOFPActionSetMplsTtl(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPActionSetMplsTtl
+    """
+
+    # OFP_ACTION_MPLS_TTL_PACK_STR
+    # '!HHB3x'...type, len, mpls_ttl, pad(3)
+    type_ = ofproto.OFPAT_SET_MPLS_TTL
+    len_ = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_MPLS_TTL_SIZE
+    mpls_ttl = 254
+
+    fmt = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_MPLS_TTL_PACK_STR
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPActionSetMplsTtl(self.mpls_ttl)
+        eq_(self.mpls_ttl, c.mpls_ttl)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, mpls_ttl):
+        buf = pack(self.fmt, self.type_, self.len_, mpls_ttl)
+
+        res = OFPActionSetMplsTtl.parser(buf, 0)
+        eq_(res.len, self.len_)
+        eq_(res.type, self.type_)
+        eq_(res.mpls_ttl, mpls_ttl)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        self._test_parser(self.mpls_ttl)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        self._test_parser(255)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        self._test_parser(0)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, mpls_ttl):
+        c = OFPActionSetMplsTtl(mpls_ttl)
+
+        buf = bytearray()
+        c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        res = struct.unpack(self.fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+        eq_(res[0], self.type_)
+        eq_(res[1], self.len_)
+        eq_(res[2], mpls_ttl)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(self.mpls_ttl)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        self._test_serialize(255)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0)
+
+
+class TestOFPActionDecMplsTtl(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPActionDecMplsTtl
+    """
+
+    type_ = ofproto.OFPAT_DEC_MPLS_TTL
+    len_ = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_MPLS_TTL_SIZE
+    fmt = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_HEADER_PACK_STR
+    buf = pack(fmt, type_, len_)
+    c = OFPActionDecMplsTtl()
+
+    def test_parser(self):
+        res = self.c.parser(self.buf, 0)
+
+        eq_(res.len, self.len_)
+        eq_(res.type, self.type_)
+
+    def test_serialize(self):
+        buf = bytearray()
+        self.c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        res = struct.unpack(self.fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+        eq_(res[0], self.type_)
+        eq_(res[1], self.len_)
+
+
+class TestOFPActionSetNwTtl(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPActionSetNwTtl
+    """
+
+    # OFP_ACTION_NW_TTL_PACK_STR
+    # '!HHB3x'...type, len, nw_ttl, pad(3)
+    type_ = ofproto.OFPAT_SET_NW_TTL
+    len_ = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_NW_TTL_SIZE
+    nw_ttl = 240
+
+    fmt = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_NW_TTL_PACK_STR
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPActionSetNwTtl(self.nw_ttl)
+        eq_(self.nw_ttl, c.nw_ttl)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, nw_ttl):
+        buf = pack(self.fmt, self.type_, self.len_, nw_ttl)
+
+        res = OFPActionSetNwTtl.parser(buf, 0)
+        eq_(res.type, self.type_)
+        eq_(res.len, self.len_)
+        eq_(res.nw_ttl, nw_ttl)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        self._test_parser(self.nw_ttl)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        self._test_parser(255)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        self._test_parser(0)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, nw_ttl):
+        c = OFPActionSetNwTtl(nw_ttl)
+
+        buf = bytearray()
+        c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        res = struct.unpack(self.fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+        eq_(res[0], self.type_)
+        eq_(res[1], self.len_)
+        eq_(res[2], nw_ttl)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(self.nw_ttl)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        self._test_serialize(255)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0)
+
+
+class TestOFPActionDecNwTtl(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPActionDecNwTtl
+    """
+
+    type_ = ofproto.OFPAT_DEC_NW_TTL
+    len_ = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_NW_TTL_SIZE
+    fmt = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_HEADER_PACK_STR
+    buf = pack(fmt, type_, len_)
+    c = OFPActionDecNwTtl()
+
+    def test_parser(self):
+        res = self.c.parser(self.buf, 0)
+
+        eq_(res.len, self.len_)
+        eq_(res.type, self.type_)
+
+    def test_serialize(self):
+        buf = bytearray()
+        self.c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        res = struct.unpack(self.fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+        eq_(res[0], self.type_)
+        eq_(res[1], self.len_)
+
+
+class TestOFPActionCopyTtlOut(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPActionCopyTtlOut
+    """
+
+    type_ = ofproto.OFPAT_COPY_TTL_OUT
+    len_ = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_HEADER_SIZE
+    fmt = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_HEADER_PACK_STR
+    buf = pack(fmt, type_, len_)
+    c = OFPActionCopyTtlOut()
+
+    def test_parser(self):
+        res = self.c.parser(self.buf, 0)
+        eq_(res.len, self.len_)
+        eq_(res.type, self.type_)
+
+    def test_serialize(self):
+        buf = bytearray()
+        self.c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        res = struct.unpack(self.fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+        eq_(res[0], self.type_)
+        eq_(res[1], self.len_)
+
+
+class TestOFPActionCopyTtlIn(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPActionCopyTtlIn
+    """
+
+    # OFP_ACTION_HEADER_PACK_STR
+    # '!HH'...type, len
+    type_ = ofproto.OFPAT_COPY_TTL_IN
+    len_ = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_HEADER_SIZE
+    fmt = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_HEADER_PACK_STR
+    buf = pack(fmt, type_, len_)
+    c = OFPActionCopyTtlIn()
+
+    def test_parser(self):
+        res = self.c.parser(self.buf, 0)
+
+        eq_(res.len, self.len_)
+        eq_(res.type, self.type_)
+
+    def test_serialize(self):
+        buf = bytearray()
+        self.c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        res = struct.unpack(self.fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+        eq_(res[0], self.type_)
+        eq_(res[1], self.len_)
+
+
+class TestOFPActionPushVlan(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPActionPushVlan
+    """
+
+    # OFP_ACTION_PUSH_PACK_STR
+    # '!HHH2x'...type, len, ethertype, pad(2)
+    type_ = ofproto.OFPAT_PUSH_VLAN
+    len_ = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_PUSH_SIZE
+    fmt = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_PUSH_PACK_STR
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        ethertype = 0x8100
+        c = OFPActionPushVlan(ethertype)
+        eq_(ethertype, c.ethertype)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, ethertype):
+        buf = pack(self.fmt, self.type_, self.len_, ethertype)
+
+        res = OFPActionPushVlan.parser(buf, 0)
+        eq_(res.type, self.type_)
+        eq_(res.len, self.len_)
+        eq_(res.ethertype, ethertype)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        self._test_parser(0x8100)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        self._test_parser(0xffff)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        self._test_parser(0)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, ethertype):
+        c = OFPActionPushVlan(ethertype)
+        buf = bytearray()
+        c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        res = struct.unpack(self.fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+        eq_(res[0], self.type_)
+        eq_(res[1], self.len_)
+        eq_(res[2], ethertype)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0x8100)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0xffff)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0)
+
+
+class TestOFPActionPushMpls(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPActionPushMpls
+    """
+
+    # OFP_ACTION_PUSH_PACK_STR
+    # '!HHH2x'...type, len, ethertype, pad(2)
+    type_ = ofproto.OFPAT_PUSH_MPLS
+    len_ = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_PUSH_SIZE
+    fmt = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_PUSH_PACK_STR
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        ethertype = 0x8100
+        c = OFPActionPushMpls(ethertype)
+        eq_(ethertype, c.ethertype)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, ethertype):
+        buf = pack(self.fmt, self.type_, self.len_, ethertype)
+
+        res = OFPActionPushMpls.parser(buf, 0)
+        eq_(res.type, self.type_)
+        eq_(res.len, self.len_)
+        eq_(res.ethertype, ethertype)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        self._test_parser(0x8100)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        self._test_parser(0xffff)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        self._test_parser(0)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, ethertype):
+        c = OFPActionPushMpls(ethertype)
+        buf = bytearray()
+        c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        res = struct.unpack(self.fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+        eq_(res[0], self.type_)
+        eq_(res[1], self.len_)
+        eq_(res[2], ethertype)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0x8100)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0xffff)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0)
+
+
+class TestOFPActionPopVlan(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPActionPopVlan
+    """
+
+    # OFP_ACTION_HEADER_PACK_STR
+    # '!HH'...type, len
+    type_ = ofproto.OFPAT_POP_VLAN
+    len_ = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_HEADER_SIZE
+    fmt = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_HEADER_PACK_STR
+    buf = pack(fmt, type_, len_)
+    c = OFPActionPopVlan()
+
+    def test_parser(self):
+        res = self.c.parser(self.buf, 0)
+        eq_(self.type_, res.type)
+        eq_(self.len_, res.len)
+
+    def test_serialize(self):
+        buf = bytearray()
+        self.c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        res = struct.unpack(self.fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+        eq_(res[0], self.type_)
+        eq_(res[1], self.len_)
+
+
+class TestOFPActionPopMpls(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPActionPopMpls
+    """
+
+    # OFP_ACTION_POP_MPLS_PACK_STR
+    # '!HHH2x'...type, len, ethertype, pad(2)
+    type_ = ofproto.OFPAT_POP_MPLS
+    len_ = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_POP_MPLS_SIZE
+    fmt = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_POP_MPLS_PACK_STR
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        ethertype = 0x8100
+        c = OFPActionPopMpls(ethertype)
+        eq_(ethertype, c.ethertype)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, ethertype):
+        buf = pack(self.fmt, self.type_, self.len_, ethertype)
+
+        res = OFPActionPopMpls.parser(buf, 0)
+        eq_(res.type, self.type_)
+        eq_(res.len, self.len_)
+        eq_(res.ethertype, ethertype)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        self._test_parser(0x8100)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        self._test_parser(0xffff)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        self._test_parser(0)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, ethertype):
+        c = OFPActionPopMpls(ethertype)
+        buf = bytearray()
+        c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        res = struct.unpack(self.fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+        eq_(res[0], self.type_)
+        eq_(res[1], self.len_)
+        eq_(res[2], ethertype)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0x8100)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0xffff)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0)
+
+
+class TestOFPActionSetField(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPActionSetField
+    """
+
+    type_ = ofproto.OFPAT_SET_FIELD
+    header = ofproto.OXM_OF_IN_PORT
+    in_port = 6606
+
+    field = MTInPort(header, in_port)
+    length = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_SET_FIELD_SIZE + field.oxm_len()
+    len_ = utils.round_up(length, 8)
+
+    fmt = '!HHII4x'
+    buf = pack(fmt, type_, len_, header, in_port)
+
+    c = OFPActionSetField(field)
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        eq_(self.field, self.c.field)
+
+    def test_parser(self):
+        res = self.c.parser(self.buf, 0)
+
+        eq_(res.type, self.type_)
+        eq_(res.len, self.len_)
+        eq_(res.field.header, self.header)
+        eq_(res.field.value, self.in_port)
+
+    def test_serialize(self):
+        buf = bytearray()
+        self.c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        res = struct.unpack(self.fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], self.type_)
+        eq_(res[1], self.len_)
+        eq_(res[2], self.header)
+        eq_(res[3], self.in_port)
+
+
+class TestOFPActionExperimenter(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPActionExperimenter
+    """
+
+    # OFP_ACTION_EXPERIMENTER_HEADER_PACK_STR v1.2
+    # '!HHI'...type, len, experimenter
+    type_ = ofproto.OFPAT_EXPERIMENTER
+    len_ = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_EXPERIMENTER_HEADER_SIZE
+    fmt = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_EXPERIMENTER_HEADER_PACK_STR
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        experimenter = 4294967295
+        c = OFPActionExperimenter(experimenter)
+        eq_(experimenter, c.experimenter)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, experimenter):
+        buf = pack(self.fmt, self.type_, self.len_, experimenter)
+
+        res = OFPActionExperimenter.parser(buf, 0)
+        eq_(res.type, self.type_)
+        eq_(res.len, self.len_)
+        eq_(res.experimenter, experimenter)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        experimenter = 2147483648
+        self._test_parser(experimenter)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        experimenter = 4294967295
+        self._test_parser(experimenter)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        experimenter = 0
+        self._test_parser(experimenter)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, experimenter):
+        c = OFPActionExperimenter(experimenter)
+
+        buf = bytearray()
+        c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        res = struct.unpack(self.fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+        eq_(res[0], self.type_)
+        eq_(res[1], self.len_)
+        eq_(res[2], experimenter)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        experimenter = 2147483648
+        self._test_serialize(experimenter)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        experimenter = 4294967295
+        self._test_serialize(experimenter)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        experimenter = 0
+        self._test_serialize(experimenter)
+
+
+class TestOFPBucket(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPBucket
+    """
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        # OFP_BUCKET_PACK_STR
+        # '!HHII4x'...len, weight, watch_port, watch_group, pad(4)
+        weight = 4386
+        watch_port = 6606
+        watch_group = 3
+
+        # OFP_ACTION (OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT)
+        port = 3
+        max_len = 1500
+        actions = [OFPActionOutput(port, max_len)]
+
+        c = OFPBucket(weight, watch_port, watch_group, actions)
+        eq_(weight, c.weight)
+        eq_(watch_port, c.watch_port)
+        eq_(watch_group, c.watch_group)
+        eq_(1, len(c.actions))
+        eq_(port, c.actions[0].port)
+        eq_(max_len, c.actions[0].max_len)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, weight, watch_port, watch_group, action_cnt):
+        # OFP_BUCKET_PACK_STR
+        # '!HHII4x'...len, weight, watch_port, watch_group, pad(4)
+        len_ = ofproto.OFP_BUCKET_SIZE \
+            + (ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_SIZE * action_cnt)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_BUCKET_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, len_, weight, watch_port, watch_group)
+
+        actions = []
+        for a in range(action_cnt):
+            # OFP_ACTION (OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT)
+            port = a
+            max_len = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_SIZE
+            action = OFPActionOutput(port, max_len)
+            actions.append(action)
+            buf_actions = bytearray()
+            actions[a].serialize(buf_actions, 0)
+            buf += six.binary_type(buf_actions)
+
+        res = OFPBucket.parser(buf, 0)
+
+        # 16
+        eq_(weight, res.weight)
+        eq_(watch_port, res.watch_port)
+        eq_(watch_group, res.watch_group)
+
+        # 16 + 16 * action_cnt < 65535 byte
+        # action_cnt <= 4094
+        for a in range(action_cnt):
+            eq_(actions[a].type, res.actions[a].type)
+            eq_(actions[a].len, res.actions[a].len)
+            eq_(actions[a].port, res.actions[a].port)
+            eq_(actions[a].max_len, res.actions[a].max_len)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        weight = 4386
+        watch_port = 6606
+        watch_group = 3
+        action_cnt = 2047
+        self._test_parser(weight, watch_port,
+                          watch_group, action_cnt)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        weight = 65535
+        watch_port = 4294967295
+        watch_group = 4294967295
+        action_cnt = 4094
+        self._test_parser(weight, watch_port,
+                          watch_group, action_cnt)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        weight = 0
+        watch_port = 0
+        watch_group = 0
+        action_cnt = 0
+        self._test_parser(weight, watch_port,
+                          watch_group, action_cnt)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, weight, watch_port, watch_group,
+                        action_cnt):
+        # OFP_BUCKET_PACK_STR
+        # '!HHII4x'...len, weight, watch_port, watch_group, pad(4)
+        len_ = ofproto.OFP_BUCKET_SIZE \
+            + (ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_SIZE * action_cnt)
+
+        actions = []
+        for a in range(action_cnt):
+            # OFP_ACTION (OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT)
+            port = a
+            max_len = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_SIZE
+            action = OFPActionOutput(port, max_len)
+            actions.append(action)
+
+        c = OFPBucket(weight, watch_port, watch_group, actions)
+
+        buf = bytearray()
+        c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_BUCKET_PACK_STR
+        for a in range(action_cnt):
+            fmt += ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_PACK_STR[1:]
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], len_)
+        eq_(res[1], weight)
+        eq_(res[2], watch_port)
+        eq_(res[3], watch_group)
+
+        for a in range(action_cnt):
+            d = 4 + a * 4
+            eq_(res[d], actions[a].type)
+            eq_(res[d + 1], actions[a].len)
+            eq_(res[d + 2], actions[a].port)
+            eq_(res[d + 3], actions[a].max_len)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        weight = 4386
+        watch_port = 6606
+        watch_group = 3
+        action_cnt = 2047
+        self._test_serialize(weight, watch_port,
+                             watch_group, action_cnt)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        weight = 65535
+        watch_port = 4294967295
+        watch_group = 4294967295
+        action_cnt = 4094
+        self._test_serialize(weight, watch_port,
+                             watch_group, action_cnt)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        weight = 0
+        watch_port = 0
+        watch_group = 0
+        action_cnt = 0
+        self._test_serialize(weight, watch_port,
+                             watch_group, action_cnt)
+
+
+class TestOFPGroupMod(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPGroupMod
+    """
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        # OFP_GROUP_MOD_PACK_STR
+        # '!HBBI'...command, type, pad, group_id
+        command = ofproto.OFPFC_ADD
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPGT_SELECT
+        group_id = 6606
+
+        # OFP_BUCKET
+        weight = 4386
+        watch_port = 8006
+        watch_group = 3
+
+        # OFP_ACTION (OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT)
+        port = 10
+        max_len = 2000
+        actions = [OFPActionOutput(port, max_len)]
+
+        buckets = [OFPBucket(weight, watch_port, watch_group, actions)]
+
+        c = OFPGroupMod(_Datapath, command, type_, group_id, buckets)
+        eq_(command, c.command)
+        eq_(type_, c.type)
+        eq_(group_id, c.group_id)
+        eq_(1, len(c.buckets))
+        eq_(1, len(c.buckets[0].actions))
+        eq_(port, c.buckets[0].actions[0].port)
+        eq_(max_len, c.buckets[0].actions[0].max_len)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, command, type_, group_id, bucket_cnt):
+        len_ = ofproto.OFP_BUCKET_SIZE \
+            + ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_SIZE
+
+        buckets = []
+        for b in range(bucket_cnt):
+            # OFP_BUCKET
+            weight = watch_port = watch_group = port = b
+            actions = [OFPActionOutput(port, 0)]
+            bucket = OFPBucket(weight, watch_port, watch_group, actions)
+            buckets.append(bucket)
+
+        c = OFPGroupMod(_Datapath, command, type_, group_id, buckets)
+
+        c.serialize()
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_GROUP_MOD, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+        eq_(len(c.buf), c.msg_len)
+
+        # 16 byte
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR \
+            + ofproto.OFP_GROUP_MOD_PACK_STR[1:]
+
+        # 16 + (16 + 16) * bucket_cnt < 65535 byte
+        # bucket_cnt <= 2047
+        for b in range(bucket_cnt):
+            fmt += ofproto.OFP_BUCKET_PACK_STR[1:] \
+                + ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_PACK_STR[1:]
+
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+
+        msg_len = ofproto.OFP_GROUP_MOD_SIZE \
+            + (len_ * bucket_cnt)
+
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_GROUP_MOD)
+        eq_(res[2], msg_len)
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+        eq_(res[4], command)
+        eq_(res[5], type_)
+        eq_(res[6], group_id)
+
+        for d in range(bucket_cnt):
+            e = 7 + d * 8
+            eq_(res[e + 1], buckets[d].weight)
+            eq_(res[e + 2], buckets[d].watch_port)
+            eq_(res[e + 3], buckets[d].watch_group)
+            eq_(res[e + 4], buckets[d].actions[0].type)
+            eq_(res[e + 5], buckets[d].actions[0].len)
+            eq_(res[e + 6], buckets[d].actions[0].port)
+            eq_(res[e + 7], buckets[d].actions[0].max_len)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        command = 32768
+        type_ = 128
+        group_id = 6606
+        bucket_cnt = 1023
+        self._test_serialize(command, type_, group_id, bucket_cnt)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        command = 65535
+        type_ = 255
+        group_id = 4294967295
+        bucket_cnt = 2047
+        self._test_serialize(command, type_, group_id, bucket_cnt)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        command = 0
+        type_ = 0
+        group_id = 0
+        bucket_cnt = 0
+        self._test_serialize(command, type_, group_id, bucket_cnt)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1(self):
+        command = 1
+        type_ = 1
+        group_id = 6606
+        bucket_cnt = 1023
+        self._test_serialize(command, type_, group_id, bucket_cnt)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2(self):
+        command = 1
+        type_ = 2
+        group_id = 6606
+        bucket_cnt = 1023
+        self._test_serialize(command, type_, group_id, bucket_cnt)
+
+    def test_serialize_p3(self):
+        command = 2
+        type_ = 3
+        group_id = 6606
+        bucket_cnt = 1023
+        self._test_serialize(command, type_, group_id, bucket_cnt)
+
+
+class TestOFPPortMod(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPPortMod
+    """
+
+    # OFP_PORT_MOD_PACK_STR v1.2
+    # '!I4xs2xIII4x'...port_no, pad(4), hw_addr, pad(2),
+    #                  config, mask, advertise, pad(4)
+    port_no = 1119692796
+    hw_addr = 'e8:fe:5e:a9:68:6c'
+    config = 2226555987
+    mask = 1678244809
+    advertise = 2025421682
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPPortMod(_Datapath, self.port_no, self.hw_addr,
+                       self.config, self.mask, self.advertise)
+        eq_(self.port_no, c.port_no)
+        eq_(self.hw_addr, c.hw_addr)
+        eq_(self.config, c.config)
+        eq_(self.mask, c.mask)
+        eq_(self.advertise, c.advertise)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, port_no, hw_addr, config, mask, advertise):
+        c = OFPPortMod(_Datapath, port_no, hw_addr, config,
+                       mask, advertise)
+        c.serialize()
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_PORT_MOD, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+
+        fmt = '!' \
+            + ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR.replace('!', '') \
+            + ofproto.OFP_PORT_MOD_PACK_STR.replace('!', '')
+
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_PORT_MOD)
+        eq_(res[2], len(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+        eq_(res[4], port_no)
+        eq_(res[5], addrconv.mac.text_to_bin(hw_addr))
+        eq_(res[6], config)
+        eq_(res[7], mask)
+        eq_(res[8], advertise)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(self.port_no, self.hw_addr,
+                             self.config, self.mask, self.advertise)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_ANY
+        hw_addr = 'ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff'
+        config = 0xffffffff
+        mask = 0xffffffff
+        advertise = 0xffffffff
+        self._test_serialize(port_no, hw_addr, config, mask, advertise)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        port_no = 0
+        hw_addr = '00:00:00:00:00:00'
+        config = 0
+        mask = 0
+        advertise = 0
+        self._test_serialize(port_no, hw_addr, config, mask, advertise)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_MAX
+        hw_addr = self.hw_addr
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_PORT_DOWN
+        mask = ofproto.OFPPC_PORT_DOWN
+        advertise = ofproto.OFPPF_10MB_HD
+        self._test_serialize(port_no, hw_addr, config, mask, advertise)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_IN_PORT
+        hw_addr = self.hw_addr
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_RECV
+        mask = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_RECV
+        advertise = ofproto.OFPPF_10MB_FD
+        self._test_serialize(port_no, hw_addr, config, mask, advertise)
+
+    def test_serialize_p3(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_TABLE
+        hw_addr = self.hw_addr
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_FWD
+        mask = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_FWD
+        advertise = ofproto.OFPPF_100MB_HD
+        self._test_serialize(port_no, hw_addr, config, mask, advertise)
+
+    def test_serialize_p4(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_NORMAL
+        hw_addr = self.hw_addr
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        mask = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        advertise = ofproto.OFPPF_100MB_FD
+        self._test_serialize(port_no, hw_addr, config, mask, advertise)
+
+    def test_serialize_p5(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_FLOOD
+        hw_addr = self.hw_addr
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        mask = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        advertise = ofproto.OFPPF_1GB_HD
+        self._test_serialize(port_no, hw_addr, config, mask, advertise)
+
+    def test_serialize_p6(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_ALL
+        hw_addr = self.hw_addr
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        mask = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        advertise = ofproto.OFPPF_1GB_FD
+        self._test_serialize(port_no, hw_addr, config, mask, advertise)
+
+    def test_serialize_p7(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_CONTROLLER
+        hw_addr = self.hw_addr
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        mask = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        advertise = ofproto.OFPPF_10GB_FD
+        self._test_serialize(port_no, hw_addr, config, mask, advertise)
+
+    def test_serialize_p8(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL
+        hw_addr = self.hw_addr
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        mask = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        advertise = ofproto.OFPPF_40GB_FD
+        self._test_serialize(port_no, hw_addr, config, mask, advertise)
+
+    def test_serialize_p9(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL
+        hw_addr = self.hw_addr
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        mask = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        advertise = ofproto.OFPPF_100GB_FD
+        self._test_serialize(port_no, hw_addr, config, mask, advertise)
+
+    def test_serialize_p10(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL
+        hw_addr = self.hw_addr
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        mask = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        advertise = ofproto.OFPPF_1TB_FD
+        self._test_serialize(port_no, hw_addr, config, mask, advertise)
+
+    def test_serialize_p11(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL
+        hw_addr = self.hw_addr
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        mask = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        advertise = ofproto.OFPPF_OTHER
+        self._test_serialize(port_no, hw_addr, config, mask, advertise)
+
+    def test_serialize_p12(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL
+        hw_addr = self.hw_addr
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        mask = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        advertise = ofproto.OFPPF_COPPER
+        self._test_serialize(port_no, hw_addr, config, mask, advertise)
+
+    def test_serialize_p13(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL
+        hw_addr = self.hw_addr
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        mask = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        advertise = ofproto.OFPPF_FIBER
+        self._test_serialize(port_no, hw_addr, config, mask, advertise)
+
+    def test_serialize_p14(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL
+        hw_addr = self.hw_addr
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        mask = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        advertise = ofproto.OFPPF_AUTONEG
+        self._test_serialize(port_no, hw_addr, config, mask, advertise)
+
+    def test_serialize_p15(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL
+        hw_addr = self.hw_addr
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        mask = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        advertise = ofproto.OFPPF_PAUSE
+        self._test_serialize(port_no, hw_addr, config, mask, advertise)
+
+    def test_serialize_p16(self):
+        port_no = ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL
+        hw_addr = self.hw_addr
+        config = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        mask = ofproto.OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN
+        advertise = ofproto.OFPPF_PAUSE_ASYM
+        self._test_serialize(port_no, hw_addr, config, mask, advertise)
+
+
+class TestOFPTableMod(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPTableMod
+    """
+
+    # OFP_PORT_TABLE_PACK_STR v1.2
+    # '!B3xI'...table_id, pad(3), config
+    table_id = 3
+    config = 2226555987
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPTableMod(_Datapath, self.table_id, self.config)
+        eq_(self.table_id, c.table_id)
+        eq_(self.config, c.config)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, table_id, config):
+        c = OFPTableMod(_Datapath, table_id, config)
+        c.serialize()
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_TABLE_MOD, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+
+        fmt = '!' \
+            + ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR.replace('!', '') \
+            + ofproto.OFP_TABLE_MOD_PACK_STR.replace('!', '')
+
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_TABLE_MOD)
+        eq_(res[2], len(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+        eq_(res[4], table_id)
+        eq_(res[5], config)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(self.table_id, self.config)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        table_id = ofproto.OFPTT_ALL
+        config = 0xffffffff
+        self._test_serialize(table_id, config)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        table_id = 0
+        config = 0
+        self._test_serialize(table_id, config)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1(self):
+        table_id = ofproto.OFPTT_MAX
+        config = ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_CONTINUE
+        self._test_serialize(table_id, config)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2(self):
+        table_id = ofproto.OFPTT_MAX
+        config = ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_DROP
+        self._test_serialize(table_id, config)
+
+    def test_serialize_p3(self):
+        table_id = ofproto.OFPTT_MAX
+        config = ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK
+        self._test_serialize(table_id, config)
+
+
+class TestOFPStatsRequest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPStatsRequest
+    """
+
+    type_ = ofproto.OFPST_DESC
+    c = OFPStatsRequest(_Datapath, type_)
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        eq_(self.type_, self.c.type)
+        eq_(0, self.c.flags)
+
+    def test_serialize_body(self):
+        len_ = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_SIZE \
+            + ofproto.OFP_STATS_REQUEST_SIZE
+        self.c.buf = bytearray(len_)
+        self.c._serialize_body()
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR
+        res = struct.unpack_from(fmt, six.binary_type(self.c.buf),
+                                 ofproto.OFP_HEADER_SIZE)
+
+        eq_(res[0], self.type_)
+        eq_(res[1], 0)
+
+
+class TestOFPStatsReply(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPStatsReply
+    """
+
+    c = OFPStatsReply(_Datapath)
+
+    def test_parser_single_struct_true(self):
+        # OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        # '!BBHI'...version, msg_type, msg_len, xid
+        version = ofproto.OFP_VERSION
+        msg_type = ofproto.OFPT_STATS_REPLY
+        msg_len = ofproto.OFP_STATS_REPLY_SIZE \
+            + ofproto.OFP_AGGREGATE_STATS_REPLY_SIZE
+        xid = 2495926989
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid)
+
+        # OFP_STATS_REPLY_PACK_STR
+        # '!HH4x'...type, flags, pad(4)
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPST_AGGREGATE
+        flags = 41802
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_STATS_REPLY_PACK_STR
+        buf += pack(fmt, type_, flags)
+
+        # OFP_AGGREGATE_STATS_REPLY_PACK_STR
+        packet_count = 5142202600015232219
+        byte_count = 2659740543924820419
+        flow_count = 1344694860
+        body = OFPAggregateStatsReply(packet_count, byte_count, flow_count)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_AGGREGATE_STATS_REPLY_PACK_STR
+        buf += pack(fmt, packet_count, byte_count, flow_count)
+
+        res = self.c.parser(object, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid, buf)
+
+        eq_(version, res.version)
+        eq_(msg_type, res.msg_type)
+        eq_(msg_len, res.msg_len)
+        eq_(xid, res.xid)
+        eq_(type_, res.type)
+        eq_(flags, res.flags)
+        eq_(packet_count, res.body.packet_count)
+        eq_(byte_count, res.body.byte_count)
+        eq_(flow_count, res.body.flow_count)
+
+    def test_parser_single_struct_flase(self):
+        # OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        # '!BBHI'...version, msg_type, msg_len, xid
+        version = ofproto.OFP_VERSION
+        msg_type = ofproto.OFPT_STATS_REPLY
+        msg_len = ofproto.OFP_STATS_REPLY_SIZE \
+            + ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_STATS_SIZE
+        xid = 2495926989
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid)
+
+        # OFP_STATS_REPLY_PACK_STR
+        # '!HH4x'...type, flags, pad(4)
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPST_QUEUE
+        flags = 11884
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_STATS_REPLY_PACK_STR
+        buf += pack(fmt, type_, flags)
+
+        # OFP_QUEUE_STATS_PACK_STR
+        port_no = 41186
+        queue_id = 6606
+        tx_bytes = 8638420181865882538
+        tx_packets = 2856480458895760962
+        tx_errors = 6283093430376743019
+        body = [OFPQueueStats(port_no, queue_id, tx_bytes, tx_packets,
+                              tx_errors)]
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_STATS_PACK_STR
+        buf += pack(fmt, port_no, queue_id, tx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_errors)
+
+        res = self.c.parser(object, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid, buf)
+
+        eq_(version, res.version)
+        eq_(msg_type, res.msg_type)
+        eq_(msg_len, res.msg_len)
+        eq_(xid, res.xid)
+        eq_(type_, res.type)
+        eq_(flags, res.flags)
+        eq_(port_no, res.body[0].port_no)
+        eq_(queue_id, res.body[0].queue_id)
+        eq_(tx_bytes, res.body[0].tx_bytes)
+        eq_(tx_packets, res.body[0].tx_packets)
+        eq_(tx_errors, res.body[0].tx_errors)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        # OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        # '!BBHI'...version, msg_type, msg_len, xid
+        version = ofproto.OFP_VERSION
+        msg_type = ofproto.OFPT_STATS_REPLY
+        msg_len = ofproto.OFP_STATS_REPLY_SIZE
+        xid = 0xffffffff
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid)
+
+        # OFP_STATS_REPLY_PACK_STR
+        # '!HH4x'...type, flags, pad(4)
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPST_QUEUE
+        flags = 0xffff
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_STATS_REPLY_PACK_STR
+        buf += pack(fmt, type_, flags)
+        res = self.c.parser(object, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid, buf)
+
+        eq_(version, res.version)
+        eq_(msg_type, res.msg_type)
+        eq_(msg_len, res.msg_len)
+        eq_(xid, res.xid)
+        eq_(type_, res.type)
+        eq_(flags, res.flags)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        # OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        # '!BBHI'...version, msg_type, msg_len, xid
+        version = ofproto.OFP_VERSION
+        msg_type = ofproto.OFPT_STATS_REPLY
+        msg_len = ofproto.OFP_STATS_REPLY_SIZE
+        xid = 0
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid)
+
+        # OFP_STATS_REPLY_PACK_STR
+        # '!HH4x'...type, flags, pad(4)
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPST_QUEUE
+        flags = 0
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_STATS_REPLY_PACK_STR
+        buf += pack(fmt, type_, flags)
+        res = self.c.parser(object, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid, buf)
+
+        eq_(version, res.version)
+        eq_(msg_type, res.msg_type)
+        eq_(msg_len, res.msg_len)
+        eq_(xid, res.xid)
+        eq_(type_, res.type)
+        eq_(flags, res.flags)
+
+
+class TestOFPDescStatsRequest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPDescStatsRequest
+    """
+
+    def test_serialize(self):
+        c = OFPDescStatsRequest(_Datapath)
+        c.serialize()
+
+        fmt = '!' \
+            + ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR.replace('!', '') \
+            + ofproto.OFP_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR.replace('!', '')
+
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_STATS_REQUEST)
+        eq_(res[2], len(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+        eq_(res[4], ofproto.OFPST_DESC)
+        eq_(res[5], 0)
+
+
+class TestOFPDescStats(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPDescStats
+    """
+
+    # OFP_DESC_STATS_PACK_STR
+    # '!256s256s256s32s256s'...mfr_desc, hw_desc, sw_desc, serial_num, dp_desc
+    mfr_desc = b'mfr_desc'.ljust(256)
+    hw_desc = b'hw_desc'.ljust(256)
+    sw_desc = b'sw_desc'.ljust(256)
+    serial_num = b'serial_num'.ljust(32)
+    dp_desc = b'dp_desc'.ljust(256)
+
+    buf = mfr_desc \
+        + hw_desc \
+        + sw_desc \
+        + serial_num \
+        + dp_desc
+
+    c = OFPDescStats(mfr_desc, hw_desc, sw_desc, serial_num, dp_desc)
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        eq_(self.mfr_desc, self.c.mfr_desc)
+        eq_(self.hw_desc, self.c.hw_desc)
+        eq_(self.sw_desc, self.c.sw_desc)
+        eq_(self.serial_num, self.c.serial_num)
+        eq_(self.dp_desc, self.c.dp_desc)
+
+    def test_parser(self):
+        res = self.c.parser(self.buf, 0)
+
+        eq_(self.mfr_desc, res.mfr_desc)
+        eq_(self.hw_desc, res.hw_desc)
+        eq_(self.sw_desc, res.sw_desc)
+        eq_(self.serial_num, res.serial_num)
+        eq_(self.dp_desc, res.dp_desc)
+
+
+class TestOFPFlowStatsRequest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPFlowStatsRequest
+    """
+
+    # OFP_FLOW_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR
+    # '!B3xII4xQQ'...table_id, pad(3), out_port, out_group, pad(4),
+    #                cookie, cookie_mask
+    table_id = 3
+    out_port = 65037
+    out_group = 6606
+    cookie = 2127614848199081640
+    cookie_mask = 2127614848199081641
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        in_port = 3
+        match.set_in_port(in_port)
+
+        c = OFPFlowStatsRequest(_Datapath, self.table_id, self.out_port,
+                                self.out_group, self.cookie, self.cookie_mask,
+                                match)
+
+        eq_(self.table_id, c.table_id)
+        eq_(self.out_port, c.out_port)
+        eq_(self.out_group, c.out_group)
+        eq_(self.cookie, c.cookie)
+        eq_(self.cookie_mask, c.cookie_mask)
+        eq_(in_port, c.match._flow.in_port)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, table_id, out_port, out_group,
+                        cookie, cookie_mask):
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        dl_type = 0x800
+        match.set_dl_type(dl_type)
+
+        c = OFPFlowStatsRequest(_Datapath, table_id, out_port,
+                                out_group, cookie, cookie_mask, match)
+        c.serialize()
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_STATS_REQUEST, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR \
+            + ofproto.OFP_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR[1:] \
+            + ofproto.OFP_FLOW_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR[1:] \
+            + 'HHHBB' \
+            + MTEthType.pack_str[1:] + '6x'
+
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_STATS_REQUEST)
+        size = ofproto.OFP_STATS_REPLY_SIZE \
+            + ofproto.OFP_FLOW_STATS_REQUEST_SIZE \
+            + calcsize(MTEthType.pack_str + '6x')
+        eq_(res[2], size)
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+        eq_(res[4], ofproto.OFPST_FLOW)
+        eq_(res[5], 0)
+        eq_(res[6], table_id)
+        eq_(res[7], out_port)
+        eq_(res[8], out_group)
+        eq_(res[9], cookie)
+        eq_(res[10], cookie_mask)
+        # match
+        eq_(res[11], ofproto.OFPMT_OXM)
+        eq_(res[12], 10)
+        eq_(res[13], ofproto.OFPXMC_OPENFLOW_BASIC)
+        eq_(res[14] >> 1, ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_ETH_TYPE)
+        eq_(res[14] & 0b0001, 0)
+        eq_(res[15], calcsize(MTEthType.pack_str))
+        eq_(res[16], dl_type)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(self.table_id, self.out_port, self.out_group,
+                             self.cookie, self.cookie_mask)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        table_id = 0xff
+        out_port = 0xffff
+        out_group = 0xffff
+        cookie = 0xffffffff
+        cookie_mask = 0xffffffff
+        self._test_serialize(table_id, out_port, out_group,
+                             cookie, cookie_mask)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        table_id = 0
+        out_port = 0
+        out_group = 0
+        cookie = 0
+        cookie_mask = 0
+        self._test_serialize(table_id, out_port, out_group,
+                             cookie, cookie_mask)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1(self):
+        table_id = ofproto.OFPTT_MAX
+        self._test_serialize(table_id, self.out_port, self.out_group,
+                             self.cookie, self.cookie_mask)
+
+
+class TestOFPFlowStats(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPFlowStats
+    """
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        length = ofproto.OFP_FLOW_STATS_SIZE
+        table_id = 81
+        duration_sec = 2484712402
+        duration_nsec = 3999715196
+        priority = 57792
+        idle_timeout = 36368
+        hard_timeout = 54425
+        cookie = 793171083674290912
+        packet_count = 5142202600015232219
+        byte_count = 2659740543924820419
+
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        in_port = 2
+        match.set_in_port(in_port)
+
+        goto_table = 3
+        instructions = [OFPInstructionGotoTable(goto_table)]
+        c = OFPFlowStats(table_id, duration_sec, duration_nsec,
+                         priority, idle_timeout, hard_timeout, cookie,
+                         packet_count, byte_count, match, instructions)
+
+        eq_(table_id, c.table_id)
+        eq_(duration_sec, c.duration_sec)
+        eq_(duration_nsec, c.duration_nsec)
+        eq_(priority, c.priority)
+        eq_(idle_timeout, c.idle_timeout)
+        eq_(hard_timeout, c.hard_timeout)
+        eq_(cookie, c.cookie)
+        eq_(packet_count, c.packet_count)
+        eq_(byte_count, c.byte_count)
+        eq_(in_port, c.match._flow.in_port)
+        eq_(goto_table, c.instructions[0].table_id)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, table_id, duration_sec, duration_nsec,
+                     priority, idle_timeout, hard_timeout, cookie,
+                     packet_count, byte_count, inst_cnt=0):
+
+        length = ofproto.OFP_FLOW_STATS_SIZE \
+            + calcsize(MTEthType.pack_str[1:] + '6x') \
+            + ofproto.OFP_INSTRUCTION_GOTO_TABLE_SIZE * inst_cnt
+
+        # OFP_FLOW_STATS_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(ofproto.OFP_FLOW_STATS_PACK_STR,
+                   length, table_id, duration_sec, duration_nsec,
+                   priority, idle_timeout, hard_timeout, cookie,
+                   packet_count, byte_count)
+
+        # match
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        dl_type = 0x0800
+        match.set_dl_type(dl_type)
+        match_buf = bytearray()
+        match.serialize(match_buf, 0)
+        buf += six.binary_type(match_buf)
+
+        # instructions
+        # 56 + 8 + 8 * inst_cnt <= 65535
+        # inst_cnt <= 8183
+        for i in range(inst_cnt):
+            inst = OFPInstructionGotoTable(1)
+            inst_buf = bytearray()
+            inst.serialize(inst_buf, 0)
+            buf += six.binary_type(inst_buf)
+
+        # parse
+        res = OFPFlowStats.parser(buf, 0)
+        eq_(length, res.length)
+        eq_(table_id, res.table_id)
+        eq_(duration_sec, res.duration_sec)
+        eq_(duration_nsec, res.duration_nsec)
+        eq_(priority, res.priority)
+        eq_(idle_timeout, res.idle_timeout)
+        eq_(hard_timeout, res.hard_timeout)
+        eq_(cookie, res.cookie)
+        eq_(packet_count, res.packet_count)
+        eq_(byte_count, res.byte_count)
+        eq_(dl_type, res.match.fields[0].value)
+        for i in range(inst_cnt):
+            eq_(1, res.instructions[i].table_id)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        table_id = 81
+        duration_sec = 2484712402
+        duration_nsec = 3999715196
+        priority = 57792
+        idle_timeout = 36368
+        hard_timeout = 54425
+        cookie = 793171083674290912
+        packet_count = 5142202600015232219
+        byte_count = 2659740543924820419
+        inst_cnt = 2
+
+        self._test_parser(table_id, duration_sec, duration_nsec,
+                          priority, idle_timeout, hard_timeout, cookie,
+                          packet_count, byte_count, inst_cnt)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        table_id = 0xff
+        duration_sec = 0xffff
+        duration_nsec = 0xffff
+        priority = 0xffff
+        idle_timeout = 0xff
+        hard_timeout = 0xff
+        cookie = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        packet_count = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        byte_count = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        inst_cnt = 8183
+
+        self._test_parser(table_id, duration_sec, duration_nsec,
+                          priority, idle_timeout, hard_timeout, cookie,
+                          packet_count, byte_count, inst_cnt)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        self._test_parser(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+
+class TestOFPAggregateStatsRequest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPAggregateStatsRequest
+    """
+
+    # OFP_AGGREGATE_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR
+    # '!B3xII4xQQ'...table_id, pad(3), out_port, out_group, pad(4),
+    #                cookie, cookie_mask
+    table_id = 3
+    out_port = 65037
+    out_group = 6606
+    cookie = 2127614848199081640
+    cookie_mask = 2127614848199081641
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        dl_type = 0x800
+        match.set_dl_type(dl_type)
+        c = OFPAggregateStatsRequest(_Datapath, self.table_id,
+                                     self.out_port, self.out_group,
+                                     self.cookie, self.cookie_mask,
+                                     match)
+
+        eq_(self.table_id, c.table_id)
+        eq_(self.out_port, c.out_port)
+        eq_(self.out_group, c.out_group)
+        eq_(self.cookie, c.cookie)
+        eq_(self.cookie_mask, c.cookie_mask)
+        eq_(dl_type, c.match._flow.dl_type)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, table_id, out_port, out_group,
+                        cookie, cookie_mask):
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        dl_type = 0x800
+        match.set_dl_type(dl_type)
+        c = OFPAggregateStatsRequest(_Datapath, table_id,
+                                     out_port, out_group, cookie,
+                                     cookie_mask, match)
+        c.serialize()
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_STATS_REQUEST, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR \
+            + ofproto.OFP_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR[1:] \
+            + ofproto.OFP_AGGREGATE_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR[1:] \
+            + 'HHHBB' \
+            + MTEthType.pack_str[1:] + '6x'
+
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_STATS_REQUEST)
+        eq_(res[2], len(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+        eq_(res[4], ofproto.OFPST_AGGREGATE)
+        eq_(res[5], 0)
+        eq_(res[6], table_id)
+        eq_(res[7], out_port)
+        eq_(res[8], out_group)
+        eq_(res[9], cookie)
+        eq_(res[10], cookie_mask)
+        # match
+        eq_(res[11], ofproto.OFPMT_OXM)
+        eq_(res[12], 10)
+        eq_(res[13], ofproto.OFPXMC_OPENFLOW_BASIC)
+        eq_(res[14] >> 1, ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_ETH_TYPE)
+        eq_(res[14] & 0b0001, 0)
+        eq_(res[15], calcsize(MTEthType.pack_str))
+        eq_(res[16], dl_type)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(self.table_id, self.out_port, self.out_group,
+                             self.cookie, self.cookie_mask)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        table_id = 0xff
+        out_port = 0xffffffff
+        out_group = 0xffffffff
+        cookie = 0xffffffff
+        cookie_mask = 0xffffffff
+        self._test_serialize(table_id, out_port, out_group,
+                             cookie, cookie_mask)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        table_id = 0
+        out_port = 0
+        out_group = 0
+        cookie = 0
+        cookie_mask = 0
+        self._test_serialize(table_id, out_port, out_group,
+                             cookie, cookie_mask)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1(self):
+        table_id = ofproto.OFPTT_MAX
+        self._test_serialize(table_id, self.out_port, self.out_group,
+                             self.cookie, self.cookie_mask)
+
+
+class TestOFPAggregateStatsReply(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPAggregateStatsReply
+    """
+
+    # OFP_AGGREGATE_STATS_REPLY_PACK_STR
+    # '!QQI4x'...packet_count, byte_count, flow_count, pad(4)
+    packet_count = 5142202600015232219
+    byte_count = 2659740543924820419
+    flow_count = 1344694860
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPAggregateStatsReply(self.packet_count, self.byte_count,
+                                   self.flow_count)
+
+        eq_(c.packet_count, self.packet_count)
+        eq_(c.byte_count, self.byte_count)
+        eq_(c.flow_count, self.flow_count)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, packet_count, byte_count, flow_count):
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_AGGREGATE_STATS_REPLY_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, packet_count, byte_count, flow_count)
+
+        res = OFPAggregateStatsReply.parser(buf, 0)
+        eq_(packet_count, res.packet_count)
+        eq_(byte_count, res.byte_count)
+        eq_(flow_count, res.flow_count)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        self._test_parser(self.packet_count, self.byte_count,
+                          self.flow_count)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        packet_count = 18446744073709551615
+        byte_count = 18446744073709551615
+        flow_count = 4294967295
+        self._test_parser(packet_count, byte_count,
+                          flow_count)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        packet_count = 0
+        byte_count = 0
+        flow_count = 0
+        self._test_parser(packet_count, byte_count,
+                          flow_count)
+
+
+class TestOFPTableStatsRequest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPTableStatsRequest
+    """
+
+    def test_serialize(self):
+        c = OFPTableStatsRequest(_Datapath)
+        c.serialize()
+
+        fmt = '!' \
+            + ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR.replace('!', '') \
+            + ofproto.OFP_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR.replace('!', '')
+
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_STATS_REQUEST)
+        eq_(res[2], len(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+        eq_(res[4], ofproto.OFPST_TABLE)
+        eq_(res[5], 0)
+
+
+class TestOFPTableStats(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPTableStats
+    """
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        table_id = 91
+        name = 'name'
+        match = 1270985291017894273
+        wildcards = 3316608530
+        write_actions = 2484712402
+        apply_actions = 3999715196
+        write_setfields = 5142202600015232219
+        apply_setfields = 2659740543924820419
+        metadata_match = 2127614848199081640
+        metadata_write = 2127614848199081641
+        instructions = 1119692796
+        config = 2226555987
+        max_entries = 2506913869
+        active_count = 2024581150
+        lookup_count = 4620020561814017052
+        matched_count = 2825167325263435621
+
+        res = OFPTableStats(table_id, name, match, wildcards, write_actions,
+                            apply_actions, write_setfields, apply_setfields,
+                            metadata_match, metadata_write, instructions,
+                            config, max_entries, active_count, lookup_count,
+                            matched_count)
+
+        eq_(table_id, res.table_id)
+        eq_(name, res.name)
+        eq_(match, res.match)
+        eq_(wildcards, res.wildcards)
+        eq_(write_actions, res.write_actions)
+        eq_(apply_actions, res.apply_actions)
+        eq_(write_setfields, res.write_setfields)
+        eq_(apply_setfields, res.apply_setfields)
+        eq_(metadata_match, res.metadata_match)
+        eq_(metadata_write, res.metadata_write)
+        eq_(instructions, res.instructions)
+        eq_(config, res.config)
+        eq_(max_entries, res.max_entries)
+        eq_(active_count, res.active_count)
+        eq_(lookup_count, res.lookup_count)
+        eq_(matched_count, res.matched_count)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, table_id, name, match, wildcards, write_actions,
+                     apply_actions, write_setfields, apply_setfields,
+                     metadata_match, metadata_write, instructions, config,
+                     max_entries, active_count, lookup_count, matched_count):
+        # OFP_TABLE_STATS_PACK_STR
+        # '!B7x32sQQIIQQQQIIIIQQ'
+        # ...table_id, name, match, wildcards, write_actions, apply_actions,
+        #    write_setfields, apply_setfields', metadata_match, metadata_write,
+        #    instructions, config, max_entries,
+        #    active_count, lookup_count, matched_count
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_TABLE_STATS_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, table_id, name,
+                   match, wildcards, write_actions,
+                   apply_actions, write_setfields, apply_setfields,
+                   metadata_match, metadata_write, instructions, config,
+                   max_entries, active_count, lookup_count, matched_count)
+
+        res = OFPTableStats.parser(buf, 0)
+
+        eq_(table_id, res.table_id)
+        eq_(name, res.name.replace(b'\x00', b''))
+        eq_(match, res.match)
+        eq_(wildcards, res.wildcards)
+        eq_(write_actions, res.write_actions)
+        eq_(apply_actions, res.apply_actions)
+        eq_(write_setfields, res.write_setfields)
+        eq_(apply_setfields, res.apply_setfields)
+        eq_(metadata_match, res.metadata_match)
+        eq_(metadata_write, res.metadata_write)
+        eq_(instructions, res.instructions)
+        eq_(config, res.config)
+        eq_(max_entries, res.max_entries)
+        eq_(active_count, res.active_count)
+        eq_(lookup_count, res.lookup_count)
+        eq_(matched_count, res.matched_count)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        table_id = 91
+        name = b'name'
+        match = 1270985291017894273
+        wildcards = 3316608530
+        write_actions = 2484712402
+        apply_actions = 3999715196
+        write_setfields = 5142202600015232219
+        apply_setfields = 2659740543924820419
+        metadata_match = 2127614848199081640
+        metadata_write = 2127614848199081641
+        instructions = 1119692796
+        config = 2226555987
+        max_entries = 2506913869
+        active_count = 2024581150
+        lookup_count = 4620020561814017052
+        matched_count = 2825167325263435621
+
+        self._test_parser(table_id, name, match, wildcards, write_actions,
+                          apply_actions, write_setfields, apply_setfields,
+                          metadata_match, metadata_write, instructions, config,
+                          max_entries, active_count, lookup_count,
+                          matched_count)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        # '!B7x32sQQIIQQQQIIIIQQ'
+        table_id = 0xff
+        name = b'a' * 32
+        match = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        wildcards = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        write_actions = 0xffffffff
+        apply_actions = 0xffffffff
+        write_setfields = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        apply_setfields = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        metadata_match = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        metadata_write = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        instructions = 0xffffffff
+        config = 0xffffffff
+        max_entries = 0xffffffff
+        active_count = 0xffffffff
+        lookup_count = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        matched_count = 0xffffffffffffffff
+
+        self._test_parser(table_id, name, match, wildcards, write_actions,
+                          apply_actions, write_setfields, apply_setfields,
+                          metadata_match, metadata_write, instructions, config,
+                          max_entries, active_count, lookup_count,
+                          matched_count)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        table_id = 0
+        name = b''
+        match = 0
+        wildcards = 0
+        write_actions = 0
+        apply_actions = 0
+        write_setfields = 0
+        apply_setfields = 0
+        metadata_match = 0
+        metadata_write = 0
+        instructions = 0
+        config = 0
+        max_entries = 0
+        active_count = 0
+        lookup_count = 0
+        matched_count = 0
+
+        self._test_parser(table_id, name, match, wildcards, write_actions,
+                          apply_actions, write_setfields, apply_setfields,
+                          metadata_match, metadata_write, instructions, config,
+                          max_entries, active_count, lookup_count,
+                          matched_count)
+
+    def _test_parser_p(self, ofpxmt, ofpit, ofptc):
+        table_id = 91
+        name = b'name'
+        match = ofpxmt
+        wildcards = ofpxmt
+        write_actions = 2484712402
+        apply_actions = 3999715196
+        write_setfields = ofpxmt
+        apply_setfields = ofpxmt
+        metadata_match = 2127614848199081640
+        metadata_write = 2127614848199081641
+        instructions = ofpit
+        config = ofptc
+        max_entries = 2506913869
+        active_count = 2024581150
+        lookup_count = 4620020561814017052
+        matched_count = 2825167325263435621
+
+        self._test_parser(table_id, name, match, wildcards, write_actions,
+                          apply_actions, write_setfields, apply_setfields,
+                          metadata_match, metadata_write, instructions, config,
+                          max_entries, active_count, lookup_count,
+                          matched_count)
+
+    def test_parser_p1(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_IN_PORT,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_GOTO_TABLE,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_CONTINUE)
+
+    def test_parser_p2(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_IN_PHY_PORT,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_WRITE_METADATA,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_DROP)
+
+    def test_parser_p3(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_METADATA,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_WRITE_ACTIONS,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p4(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_ETH_DST,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_APPLY_ACTIONS,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p5(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_ETH_SRC,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_CLEAR_ACTIONS,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p6(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_ETH_TYPE,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p7(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_VLAN_VID,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p8(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_VLAN_PCP,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p9(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_IP_DSCP,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p10(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_IP_ECN,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p11(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_IP_PROTO,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p12(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_IPV4_SRC,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p13(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_IPV4_DST,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p14(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_TCP_SRC,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p15(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_TCP_DST,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p16(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_UDP_SRC,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p17(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_UDP_DST,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p18(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_SCTP_SRC,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p19(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_SCTP_DST,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p20(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_ICMPV4_TYPE,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p21(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_ICMPV4_CODE,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p22(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_ARP_OP,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p23(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_ARP_SPA,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p24(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_ARP_TPA,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p25(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_ARP_SHA,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p26(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_ARP_THA,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p27(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_IPV6_SRC,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p28(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_IPV6_DST,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p29(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_IPV6_FLABEL,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p30(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_ICMPV6_TYPE,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p31(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_ICMPV6_CODE,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p32(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_IPV6_ND_TARGET,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p33(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_IPV6_ND_SLL,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p34(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_IPV6_ND_TLL,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p35(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_MPLS_LABEL,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+    def test_parser_p36(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPXMT_OFB_MPLS_TC,
+                            ofproto.OFPIT_EXPERIMENTER,
+                            ofproto.OFPTC_TABLE_MISS_MASK)
+
+
+class TestOFPPortStatsRequest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPPortStatsRequest
+    """
+
+    # OFP_PORT_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR
+    # '!I4x'...port_no, pad(4)
+    port_no = 41186
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPPortStatsRequest(_Datapath, self.port_no)
+        eq_(self.port_no, c.port_no)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, port_no):
+        c = OFPPortStatsRequest(_Datapath, port_no)
+        c.serialize()
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_STATS_REQUEST, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+
+        fmt = '!' \
+            + ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR.replace('!', '') \
+            + ofproto.OFP_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR.replace('!', '') \
+            + ofproto.OFP_PORT_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR.replace('!', '')
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_STATS_REQUEST)
+        eq_(res[2], len(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+        eq_(res[4], ofproto.OFPST_PORT)
+        eq_(res[5], 0)
+        eq_(res[6], port_no)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(self.port_no)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPP_ANY)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPP_MAX)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPP_IN_PORT)
+
+    def test_serialize_p3(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPP_TABLE)
+
+    def test_serialize_p4(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPP_NORMAL)
+
+    def test_serialize_p5(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPP_FLOOD)
+
+    def test_serialize_p6(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPP_ALL)
+
+    def test_serialize_p7(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPP_CONTROLLER)
+
+    def test_serialize_p8(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL)
+
+
+class TestOFPPortStats(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPPortStats
+    """
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        port_no = 6606
+        rx_packets = 5999980397101236279
+        tx_packets = 2856480458895760962
+        rx_bytes = 6170274950576278921
+        tx_bytes = 8638420181865882538
+        rx_dropped = 6982303461569875546
+        tx_dropped = 661287462113808071
+        rx_errors = 3422231811478788365
+        tx_errors = 6283093430376743019
+        rx_frame_err = 876072919806406283
+        rx_over_err = 6525873760178941600
+        rx_crc_err = 8303073210207070535
+        collisions = 3409801584220270201
+
+        res = OFPPortStats(port_no, rx_packets, tx_packets,
+                           rx_bytes, tx_bytes, rx_dropped, tx_dropped,
+                           rx_errors, tx_errors, rx_frame_err,
+                           rx_over_err, rx_crc_err, collisions)
+
+        eq_(port_no, res.port_no)
+        eq_(rx_packets, res.rx_packets)
+        eq_(tx_packets, res.tx_packets)
+        eq_(rx_bytes, res.rx_bytes)
+        eq_(tx_bytes, res.tx_bytes)
+        eq_(rx_dropped, res.rx_dropped)
+        eq_(tx_dropped, res.tx_dropped)
+        eq_(rx_errors, res.rx_errors)
+        eq_(tx_errors, res.tx_errors)
+        eq_(rx_frame_err, res.rx_frame_err)
+        eq_(rx_over_err, res.rx_over_err)
+        eq_(rx_crc_err, res.rx_crc_err)
+        eq_(collisions, res.collisions)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, port_no, rx_packets, tx_packets,
+                     rx_bytes, tx_bytes, rx_dropped, tx_dropped,
+                     rx_errors, tx_errors, rx_frame_err,
+                     rx_over_err, rx_crc_err, collisions):
+
+        # OFP_PORT_STATS_PACK_STR = '!H6xQQQQQQQQQQQQ'
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_PORT_STATS_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, port_no, rx_packets, tx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_bytes,
+                   rx_dropped, tx_dropped, rx_errors, tx_errors, rx_frame_err,
+                   rx_over_err, rx_crc_err, collisions)
+
+        res = OFPPortStats.parser(buf, 0)
+
+        eq_(port_no, res.port_no)
+        eq_(rx_packets, res.rx_packets)
+        eq_(tx_packets, res.tx_packets)
+        eq_(rx_bytes, res.rx_bytes)
+        eq_(tx_bytes, res.tx_bytes)
+        eq_(rx_dropped, res.rx_dropped)
+        eq_(tx_dropped, res.tx_dropped)
+        eq_(rx_errors, res.rx_errors)
+        eq_(tx_errors, res.tx_errors)
+        eq_(rx_frame_err, res.rx_frame_err)
+        eq_(rx_over_err, res.rx_over_err)
+        eq_(rx_crc_err, res.rx_crc_err)
+        eq_(collisions, res.collisions)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        port_no = 6606
+        rx_packets = 5999980397101236279
+        tx_packets = 2856480458895760962
+        rx_bytes = 6170274950576278921
+        tx_bytes = 8638420181865882538
+        rx_dropped = 6982303461569875546
+        tx_dropped = 661287462113808071
+        rx_errors = 3422231811478788365
+        tx_errors = 6283093430376743019
+        rx_frame_err = 876072919806406283
+        rx_over_err = 6525873760178941600
+        rx_crc_err = 8303073210207070535
+        collisions = 3409801584220270201
+
+        self._test_parser(port_no, rx_packets, tx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_bytes,
+                          rx_dropped, tx_dropped, rx_errors, tx_errors,
+                          rx_frame_err, rx_over_err, rx_crc_err, collisions)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        port_no = 0xffffffff
+        rx_packets = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        tx_packets = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        rx_bytes = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        tx_bytes = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        rx_dropped = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        tx_dropped = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        rx_errors = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        tx_errors = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        rx_frame_err = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        rx_over_err = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        rx_crc_err = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        collisions = 0xffffffffffffffff
+
+        self._test_parser(port_no, rx_packets, tx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_bytes,
+                          rx_dropped, tx_dropped, rx_errors, tx_errors,
+                          rx_frame_err, rx_over_err, rx_crc_err, collisions)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        port_no = 0
+        rx_packets = 0
+        tx_packets = 0
+        rx_bytes = 0
+        tx_bytes = 0
+        rx_dropped = 0
+        tx_dropped = 0
+        rx_errors = 0
+        tx_errors = 0
+        rx_frame_err = 0
+        rx_over_err = 0
+        rx_crc_err = 0
+        collisions = 0
+
+        self._test_parser(port_no, rx_packets, tx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_bytes,
+                          rx_dropped, tx_dropped, rx_errors, tx_errors,
+                          rx_frame_err, rx_over_err, rx_crc_err, collisions)
+
+    def _test_parser_p(self, port_no):
+        port_no = port_no
+        rx_packets = 5999980397101236279
+        tx_packets = 2856480458895760962
+        rx_bytes = 6170274950576278921
+        tx_bytes = 8638420181865882538
+        rx_dropped = 6982303461569875546
+        tx_dropped = 661287462113808071
+        rx_errors = 3422231811478788365
+        tx_errors = 6283093430376743019
+        rx_frame_err = 876072919806406283
+        rx_over_err = 6525873760178941600
+        rx_crc_err = 8303073210207070535
+        collisions = 3409801584220270201
+
+        self._test_parser(port_no, rx_packets, tx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_bytes,
+                          rx_dropped, tx_dropped, rx_errors, tx_errors,
+                          rx_frame_err, rx_over_err, rx_crc_err, collisions)
+
+    def test_parser_p1(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPP_MAX)
+
+    def test_parser_p2(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPP_IN_PORT)
+
+    def test_parser_p3(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPP_TABLE)
+
+    def test_parser_p4(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPP_NORMAL)
+
+    def test_parser_p5(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPP_FLOOD)
+
+    def test_parser_p6(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPP_ALL)
+
+    def test_parser_p7(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPP_CONTROLLER)
+
+    def test_parser_p8(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL)
+
+
+class TestOFPQueueStatsRequest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPQueueStatsRequest
+    """
+
+    # OFP_QUEUE_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR
+    # '!II'...port_no, queue_id
+    port_no = 41186
+    queue_id = 6606
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPQueueStatsRequest(_Datapath, self.port_no, self.queue_id)
+
+        eq_(self.port_no, c.port_no)
+        eq_(self.queue_id, c.queue_id)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, port_no, queue_id):
+        c = OFPQueueStatsRequest(_Datapath, port_no, queue_id)
+        c.serialize()
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_STATS_REQUEST, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+
+        fmt = '!' \
+            + ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR.replace('!', '') \
+            + ofproto.OFP_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR.replace('!', '') \
+            + ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR.replace('!', '')
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_STATS_REQUEST)
+        eq_(res[2], len(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+        eq_(res[4], ofproto.OFPST_QUEUE)
+        eq_(res[5], 0)
+        eq_(res[6], port_no)
+        eq_(res[7], queue_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(self.port_no, self.queue_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0xffffffff, 0xffffffff)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0, 0)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPP_MAX, self.queue_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPP_IN_PORT, self.queue_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_p3(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPP_NORMAL, self.queue_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_p4(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPP_TABLE, self.queue_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_p5(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPP_FLOOD, self.queue_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_p6(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPP_ALL, self.queue_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_p7(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPP_CONTROLLER, self.queue_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_p8(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL, self.queue_id)
+
+
+class TestOFPQueueStats(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPQueueStats
+    """
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        port_no = 41186
+        queue_id = 6606
+        tx_bytes = 8638420181865882538
+        tx_packets = 2856480458895760962
+        tx_errors = 6283093430376743019
+
+        res = OFPQueueStats(port_no, queue_id, tx_bytes,
+                            tx_packets, tx_errors)
+
+        eq_(port_no, res.port_no)
+        eq_(queue_id, res.queue_id)
+        eq_(tx_bytes, res.tx_bytes)
+        eq_(tx_packets, res.tx_packets)
+        eq_(tx_errors, res.tx_errors)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, port_no, queue_id, tx_bytes,
+                     tx_packets, tx_errors):
+
+        # OFP_QUEUE_STATS_PACK_STR = '!IIQQQ'
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_STATS_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, port_no, queue_id, tx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_errors)
+        res = OFPQueueStats.parser(buf, 0)
+
+        eq_(port_no, res.port_no)
+        eq_(queue_id, res.queue_id)
+        eq_(tx_bytes, res.tx_bytes)
+        eq_(tx_packets, res.tx_packets)
+        eq_(tx_errors, res.tx_errors)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        port_no = 41186
+        queue_id = 6606
+        tx_bytes = 8638420181865882538
+        tx_packets = 2856480458895760962
+        tx_errors = 6283093430376743019
+
+        self._test_parser(port_no, queue_id, tx_bytes,
+                          tx_packets, tx_errors)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        port_no = 0xffffffff
+        queue_id = 0xffffffff
+        tx_bytes = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        tx_packets = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        tx_errors = 0xffffffffffffffff
+
+        self._test_parser(port_no, queue_id, tx_bytes,
+                          tx_packets, tx_errors)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        port_no = 0
+        queue_id = 0
+        tx_bytes = 0
+        tx_packets = 0
+        tx_errors = 0
+
+        self._test_parser(port_no, queue_id, tx_bytes,
+                          tx_packets, tx_errors)
+
+    def _test_parser_p(self, port_no):
+        queue_id = 6606
+        tx_bytes = 8638420181865882538
+        tx_packets = 2856480458895760962
+        tx_errors = 6283093430376743019
+
+        self._test_parser(port_no, queue_id, tx_bytes,
+                          tx_packets, tx_errors)
+
+    def test_parser_p1(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPP_MAX)
+
+    def test_parser_p2(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPP_IN_PORT)
+
+    def test_parser_p3(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPP_TABLE)
+
+    def test_parser_p4(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPP_NORMAL)
+
+    def test_parser_p5(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPP_FLOOD)
+
+    def test_parser_p6(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPP_ALL)
+
+    def test_parser_p7(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPP_CONTROLLER)
+
+    def test_parser_p8(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(ofproto.OFPP_LOCAL)
+
+
+class TestOFPBucketCounter(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPBucketCounter
+    """
+
+    # OFP_BUCKET_COUNTER_PACK_STR = '!QQ'
+    packet_count = 6489108735192644493
+    byte_count = 7334344481123449724
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPBucketCounter(self.packet_count, self.byte_count)
+
+        eq_(self.packet_count, c.packet_count)
+        eq_(self.byte_count, c.byte_count)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, packet_count, byte_count):
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_BUCKET_COUNTER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, packet_count, byte_count)
+
+        res = OFPBucketCounter.parser(buf, 0)
+        eq_(packet_count, res.packet_count)
+        eq_(byte_count, res.byte_count)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        self._test_parser(self.packet_count, self.byte_count)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        packet_count = 18446744073709551615
+        byte_count = 18446744073709551615
+        self._test_parser(packet_count, byte_count)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        packet_count = 0
+        byte_count = 0
+        self._test_parser(packet_count, byte_count)
+
+
+class TestOFPGroupStatsRequest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPGroupStatsRequest
+    """
+
+    # OFP_GROUP_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR
+    # '!I4x'...group_id, pad(4)
+    group_id = 6606
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPGroupStatsRequest(_Datapath, self.group_id)
+        eq_(self.group_id, c.group_id)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, group_id):
+        c = OFPGroupStatsRequest(_Datapath, group_id)
+        c.serialize()
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_STATS_REQUEST, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+
+        fmt = '!' \
+            + ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR.replace('!', '') \
+            + ofproto.OFP_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR.replace('!', '') \
+            + ofproto.OFP_GROUP_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR.replace('!', '')
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_STATS_REQUEST)
+        eq_(res[2], len(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+        eq_(res[4], ofproto.OFPST_GROUP)
+        eq_(res[5], 0)
+        eq_(res[6], group_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(self.group_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0xffffffff)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPG_MAX)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPG_ALL)
+
+
+class TestOFPGroupStats(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPGroupStats
+    """
+
+    # OFP_GROUP_STATS_PACK_STR = '!H2xII4xQQ'
+    length = ofproto.OFP_GROUP_STATS_SIZE \
+        + ofproto.OFP_BUCKET_COUNTER_SIZE
+    group_id = 6606
+    ref_count = 2102
+    packet_count = 6489108735192644493
+    byte_count = 7334344481123449724
+
+    # OFP_BUCKET_COUNTER_PACK_STR = '!QQ'
+    buck_packet_count = 3519264449364891087
+    buck_byte_count = 3123449724733434448
+    bucket_counters = [OFPBucketCounter(buck_packet_count, buck_byte_count)]
+    buf_bucket_counters = pack(ofproto.OFP_BUCKET_COUNTER_PACK_STR,
+                               buck_packet_count, buck_byte_count)
+
+    fmt = ofproto.OFP_GROUP_STATS_PACK_STR
+    buf = pack(fmt, length, group_id, ref_count, packet_count, byte_count) \
+        + buf_bucket_counters
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPGroupStats(self.group_id, self.ref_count,
+                          self.packet_count, self.byte_count,
+                          self.bucket_counters)
+
+        eq_(self.group_id, c.group_id)
+        eq_(self.ref_count, c.ref_count)
+        eq_(self.packet_count, c.packet_count)
+        eq_(self.byte_count, c.byte_count)
+        eq_(self.bucket_counters, c.bucket_counters)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, group_id, ref_count, packet_count,
+                     byte_count, bucket_counter_cnt):
+        # OFP_GROUP_STATS_PACK_STR = '!H2xII4xQQ'
+        length = ofproto.OFP_GROUP_STATS_SIZE \
+            + (ofproto.OFP_BUCKET_COUNTER_SIZE * bucket_counter_cnt)
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_GROUP_STATS_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, length, group_id, ref_count,
+                   packet_count, byte_count)
+
+        bucket_counters = []
+        for b in range(bucket_counter_cnt):
+            # OFP_BUCKET_COUNTER_PACK_STR = '!QQ'
+            buck_packet_count = b
+            buck_byte_count = b
+            bucket_counter = OFPBucketCounter(buck_packet_count,
+                                              buck_byte_count)
+            bucket_counters.append(bucket_counter)
+            buf_bucket_counters = \
+                pack(ofproto.OFP_BUCKET_COUNTER_PACK_STR,
+                     buck_packet_count, buck_byte_count)
+            buf += buf_bucket_counters
+
+        res = OFPGroupStats.parser(buf, 0)
+
+        # 32
+        eq_(length, res.length)
+        eq_(group_id, res.group_id)
+        eq_(ref_count, res.ref_count)
+        eq_(packet_count, res.packet_count)
+        eq_(byte_count, res.byte_count)
+
+        # 32 + 16 * bucket_counter_cnt < 65535 byte
+        # bucket_counter_cnt <= 4093
+        for b in range(bucket_counter_cnt):
+            eq_(bucket_counters[b].packet_count,
+                res.bucket_counters[b].packet_count)
+            eq_(bucket_counters[b].byte_count,
+                res.bucket_counters[b].byte_count)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        bucket_counter_cnt = 2046
+        self._test_parser(self.group_id, self.ref_count,
+                          self.packet_count, self.byte_count,
+                          bucket_counter_cnt)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        group_id = 4294967295
+        ref_count = 4294967295
+        packet_count = 18446744073709551615
+        byte_count = 18446744073709551615
+        bucket_counter_cnt = 4093
+        self._test_parser(group_id, ref_count,
+                          packet_count, byte_count,
+                          bucket_counter_cnt)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        group_id = 0
+        ref_count = 0
+        packet_count = 0
+        byte_count = 0
+        bucket_counter_cnt = 0
+        self._test_parser(group_id, ref_count,
+                          packet_count, byte_count,
+                          bucket_counter_cnt)
+
+
+class TestOFPGroupDescStatsRequest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPGroupDescStatsRequest
+    """
+
+    def test_serialize(self):
+        c = OFPGroupDescStatsRequest(_Datapath)
+        c.serialize()
+
+        fmt = '!' \
+            + ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR.replace('!', '') \
+            + ofproto.OFP_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR.replace('!', '')
+
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_STATS_REQUEST)
+        eq_(res[2], len(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+        eq_(res[4], ofproto.OFPST_GROUP_DESC)
+        eq_(res[5], 0)
+
+
+class TestOFPGroupDescStats(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPGroupDescStats
+    """
+
+    # OFP_GROUP_DESC_STATS_PACK_STR = '!HBxI'
+    length = ofproto.OFP_GROUP_DESC_STATS_SIZE \
+        + ofproto.OFP_BUCKET_SIZE \
+        + ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_SIZE
+    type_ = 128
+    group_id = 6606
+
+    # OFP_ACTION (OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT)
+    port = 0x00002ae0
+    max_len = ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_SIZE
+    actions = [OFPActionOutput(port, max_len)]
+    buf_actions = bytearray()
+    actions[0].serialize(buf_actions, 0)
+
+    # OFP_BUCKET
+    weight = 4386
+    watch_port = 8006
+    watch_group = 3
+    buckets = [OFPBucket(weight, watch_port, watch_group, actions)]
+
+    bucket_cnt = 1024
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPGroupDescStats(self.type_, self.group_id, self.buckets)
+
+        eq_(self.type_, c.type)
+        eq_(self.group_id, c.group_id)
+        eq_(self.buckets, c.buckets)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, type_, group_id, bucket_cnt):
+        # OFP_GROUP_DESC_STATS_PACK_STR = '!HBxI'
+        length = ofproto.OFP_GROUP_DESC_STATS_SIZE \
+            + (ofproto.OFP_BUCKET_SIZE
+               + ofproto.OFP_ACTION_OUTPUT_SIZE) * bucket_cnt
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_GROUP_DESC_STATS_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, length, type_, group_id)
+
+        buckets = []
+        for b in range(bucket_cnt):
+            # OFP_BUCKET
+            weight = watch_port = watch_group = b
+            bucket = OFPBucket(weight,
+                               watch_port, watch_group,
+                               self.actions)
+            buckets.append(bucket)
+            buf_buckets = bytearray()
+            buckets[b].serialize(buf_buckets, 0)
+            buf += six.binary_type(buf_buckets)
+
+        res = OFPGroupDescStats.parser(buf, 0)
+
+        # 8 byte
+        eq_(type_, res.type)
+        eq_(group_id, res.group_id)
+
+        # 8 + ( 16 + 16 ) * b < 65535 byte
+        # b <= 2047 byte
+        for b in range(bucket_cnt):
+            eq_(buckets[b].weight, res.buckets[b].weight)
+            eq_(buckets[b].watch_port, res.buckets[b].watch_port)
+            eq_(buckets[b].watch_group, res.buckets[b].watch_group)
+            eq_(buckets[b].actions[0].port,
+                res.buckets[b].actions[0].port)
+            eq_(buckets[b].actions[0].max_len,
+                res.buckets[b].actions[0].max_len)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        self._test_parser(self.type_, self.group_id, self.bucket_cnt)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        group_id = 4294967295
+        type_ = 255
+        bucket_cnt = 2047
+        self._test_parser(type_, group_id, bucket_cnt)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        group_id = 0
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPGT_ALL
+        bucket_cnt = 0
+        self._test_parser(type_, group_id, bucket_cnt)
+
+    def test_parser_p1(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPGT_SELECT
+        self._test_parser(type_, self.group_id, self.bucket_cnt)
+
+    def test_parser_p2(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPGT_INDIRECT
+        self._test_parser(type_, self.group_id, self.bucket_cnt)
+
+    def test_parser_p3(self):
+        type_ = ofproto.OFPGT_FF
+        self._test_parser(type_, self.group_id, self.bucket_cnt)
+
+
+class TestOFPGroupFeaturesStatsRequest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPGroupFeaturesStatsRequest
+    """
+
+    def test_serialize(self):
+        c = OFPGroupFeaturesStatsRequest(_Datapath)
+        c.serialize()
+
+        fmt = '!' \
+            + ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR.replace('!', '') \
+            + ofproto.OFP_STATS_REQUEST_PACK_STR.replace('!', '')
+
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_STATS_REQUEST)
+        eq_(res[2], len(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+        eq_(res[4], ofproto.OFPST_GROUP_FEATURES)
+        eq_(res[5], 0)
+
+
+class TestOFPGroupFeaturesStats(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPGroupFeaturesStats
+    """
+
+    # OFP_GROUP_FEATURES_STATS_PACK_STR = '!II4I4I'
+    types = ofproto.OFPGT_ALL
+    capabilities = ofproto.OFPGFC_SELECT_WEIGHT
+    max_groups = [1, 2, 3, 4]
+    actions = [1 << ofproto.OFPAT_OUTPUT,
+               1 << ofproto.OFPAT_COPY_TTL_OUT,
+               1 << ofproto.OFPAT_SET_MPLS_TTL,
+               1 << ofproto.OFPAT_PUSH_VLAN]
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPGroupFeaturesStats(self.types, self.capabilities,
+                                  self.max_groups, self.actions)
+        eq_(self.types, c.types)
+        eq_(self.capabilities, c.capabilities)
+        eq_(self.max_groups, c.max_groups)
+        eq_(self.actions, c.actions)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, types, capabilities, max_groups, actions):
+
+        buf = pack('!I', types) \
+            + pack('!I', capabilities) \
+            + pack('!I', max_groups[0]) \
+            + pack('!I', max_groups[1]) \
+            + pack('!I', max_groups[2]) \
+            + pack('!I', max_groups[3]) \
+            + pack('!I', actions[0]) \
+            + pack('!I', actions[1]) \
+            + pack('!I', actions[2]) \
+            + pack('!I', actions[3])
+
+        res = OFPGroupFeaturesStats.parser(buf, 0)
+
+        # max_groups and actions after the parser is tuple
+        eq_(types, res.types)
+        eq_(capabilities, res.capabilities)
+        eq_(max_groups, res.max_groups)
+        eq_(actions, res.actions)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        self._test_parser(self.types, self.capabilities,
+                          self.max_groups, self.actions)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        types = 0b11111111111111111111111111111111
+        capabilities = 0b11111111111111111111111111111111
+        max_groups = [4294967295] * 4
+        actions = [0b11111111111111111111111111111111] * 4
+        self._test_parser(types, capabilities,
+                          max_groups, actions)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        types = 0b00000000000000000000000000000000
+        capabilities = 0b00000000000000000000000000000000
+        max_groups = [0] * 4
+        actions = [0b00000000000000000000000000000000] * 4
+        self._test_parser(types, capabilities,
+                          max_groups, actions)
+
+    def _test_parser_p(self, types, capabilities, actions):
+        self._test_parser(types, capabilities,
+                          self.max_groups, actions)
+
+    def test_parser_p1(self):
+        actions = [1 << ofproto.OFPAT_COPY_TTL_IN,
+                   1 << ofproto.OFPAT_DEC_MPLS_TTL,
+                   1 << ofproto.OFPAT_POP_VLAN,
+                   1 << ofproto.OFPAT_PUSH_MPLS]
+        self._test_parser_p(1 << ofproto.OFPGT_ALL,
+                            ofproto.OFPGFC_CHAINING,
+                            actions)
+
+    def test_parser_p2(self):
+        actions = [1 << ofproto.OFPAT_POP_MPLS,
+                   1 << ofproto.OFPAT_SET_QUEUE,
+                   1 << ofproto.OFPAT_GROUP,
+                   1 << ofproto.OFPAT_SET_NW_TTL]
+        self._test_parser_p(1 << ofproto.OFPGT_SELECT,
+                            ofproto.OFPGFC_SELECT_WEIGHT,
+                            actions)
+
+    def test_parser_p3(self):
+        actions = [1 << ofproto.OFPAT_DEC_NW_TTL,
+                   1 << ofproto.OFPAT_SET_FIELD,
+                   1 << ofproto.OFPAT_GROUP,
+                   1 << ofproto.OFPAT_SET_NW_TTL]
+        self._test_parser_p(1 << ofproto.OFPGT_SELECT,
+                            ofproto.OFPGFC_SELECT_LIVENESS,
+                            actions)
+
+    def test_parser_p4(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(1 << ofproto.OFPGT_INDIRECT,
+                            ofproto.OFPGFC_CHAINING,
+                            self.actions)
+
+    def test_parser_p5(self):
+        self._test_parser_p(1 << ofproto.OFPGT_FF,
+                            ofproto.OFPGFC_CHAINING_CHECKS,
+                            self.actions)
+
+
+class TestOFPQueueGetConfigRequest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPQueueGetConfigRequest
+    """
+
+    # OFP_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST_PACK_STR v1.2
+    # '!I4x'...port, pad(4)
+    port = 41186
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPQueueGetConfigRequest(_Datapath, self.port)
+        eq_(self.port, c.port)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, port):
+        c = OFPQueueGetConfigRequest(_Datapath, port)
+        c.serialize()
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR \
+            + ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST_PACK_STR[1:]
+
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[0], ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
+        eq_(res[1], ofproto.OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST)
+        eq_(res[2], len(c.buf))
+        eq_(res[3], 0)
+        eq_(res[4], port)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(self.port)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0xffffffff)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1(self):
+        self._test_serialize(ofproto.OFPP_MAX)
+
+
+class TestOFPQueuePropHeader(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPQueuePropHeader
+    """
+
+    # OFP_QUEUE_PROP_HEADER_PACK_STR = '!HH4x'
+    property_ = 1
+    len_ = 10
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPQueuePropHeader(self.property_, self.len_)
+        eq_(self.property_, c.property)
+        eq_(self.len_, c.len)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, property_, len_):
+        c = OFPQueuePropHeader(property_, len_)
+        buf = bytearray()
+        c.serialize(buf, 0)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_PROP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(buf))
+
+        eq_(res[0], property_)
+        eq_(res[1], len_)
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(self.property_, self.len_)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0xffff, 0xffff)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        self._test_serialize(0, 0)
+
+
+class TestOFPPacketQueue(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPPacketQueue
+    """
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        queue_id = 1
+        port = 2
+        len_ = 3
+        properties = [4, 5, 6]
+        c = OFPPacketQueue(queue_id, port, properties)
+
+        eq_(queue_id, c.queue_id)
+        eq_(port, c.port)
+        eq_(properties, c.properties)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, queue_id, port, prop_cnt):
+        # OFP_PACKET_QUEUE_PACK_STR = '!IIH6x'
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_PACKET_QUEUE_PACK_STR
+        queue_len = ofproto.OFP_PACKET_QUEUE_SIZE \
+            + ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_PROP_MIN_RATE_SIZE * prop_cnt
+
+        buf = pack(fmt, queue_id, port, queue_len)
+
+        for rate in range(prop_cnt):
+            # OFP_QUEUE_PROP_HEADER_PACK_STR = '!HH4x'
+            fmt = ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_PROP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+            prop_type = ofproto.OFPQT_MIN_RATE
+            prop_len = ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_PROP_MIN_RATE_SIZE
+            buf += pack(fmt, prop_type, prop_len)
+
+            # OFP_QUEUE_PROP_MIN_RATE_PACK_STR = '!H6x'
+            fmt = ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_PROP_MIN_RATE_PACK_STR
+            prop_rate = rate
+            buf += pack(fmt, prop_rate)
+
+        res = OFPPacketQueue.parser(buf, 0)
+
+        eq_(queue_id, res.queue_id)
+        eq_(port, res.port)
+        eq_(queue_len, res.len)
+        eq_(prop_cnt, len(res.properties))
+
+        for rate, p in enumerate(res.properties):
+            eq_(prop_type, p.property)
+            eq_(prop_len, p.len)
+            eq_(rate, p.rate)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        queue_id = 1
+        port = 2
+        prop_cnt = 2
+        self._test_parser(queue_id, port, prop_cnt)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        # queue_len format is 'H' < number 65535
+        #
+        # queue_len = OFP_PACKET_QUEUE_SIZE(16)
+        #     + OFP_QUEUE_PROP_MIN_RATE_SIZE(16) * N
+        # max_prop_cnt = (65535 - 16) / 16 = 4094
+        queue_id = 0xffffffff
+        port = 0xffffffff
+        prop_cnt = 4094
+        self._test_parser(queue_id, port, prop_cnt)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        queue_id = 0
+        port = 0
+        prop_cnt = 0
+        self._test_parser(queue_id, port, prop_cnt)
+
+
+class TestOFPQueuePropMinRate(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPQueuePropMinRate
+    """
+
+    def _test_parser(self, rate):
+        # OFP_QUEUE_PROP_MIN_RATE_PACK_STR...H6x
+        buf = pack(ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_PROP_MIN_RATE_PACK_STR, rate)
+        res = OFPQueuePropMinRate.parser(buf, 0)
+        eq_(rate, res.rate)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        self._test_parser(32768)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        self._test_parser(0xffff)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        self._test_parser(0)
+
+
+class TestOFPQueuePropMaxRate(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPQueuePropMaxRate
+    """
+
+    rate = 100
+    buf = pack(ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_PROP_MAX_RATE_PACK_STR, rate)
+    c = OFPQueuePropMaxRate(rate)
+
+    def _test_parser(self, rate):
+        # OFP_QUEUE_PROP_MAX_RATE_PACK_STR...H6x
+        buf = pack(ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_PROP_MAX_RATE_PACK_STR, rate)
+        res = OFPQueuePropMaxRate.parser(buf, 0)
+        eq_(rate, res.rate)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        self._test_parser(100)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        self._test_parser(0xffff)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        self._test_parser(0)
+
+
+class TestOFPQueueGetConfigReply(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPQueueGetConfigReply
+    """
+
+    def _test_parser(self, xid, port, queue_cnt):
+        version = ofproto.OFP_VERSION
+        msg_type = ofproto.OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY
+
+        queues_len = 0
+        for q in range(queue_cnt):
+            queues_len += ofproto.OFP_PACKET_QUEUE_SIZE
+            queues_len += ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_PROP_MIN_RATE_SIZE
+
+        msg_len = ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY_SIZE \
+            + queues_len
+
+        # OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR = '!BBHI'
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid)
+
+        # OFP_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY_PACK_STR = '!I4x'
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY_PACK_STR
+        buf += pack(fmt, port)
+
+        queues = []
+        for q in range(1, queue_cnt + 1):
+            # OFP_PACKET_QUEUE_PACK_STR = '!IIH6x'
+            fmt = ofproto.OFP_PACKET_QUEUE_PACK_STR
+            queue_id = q * 100
+            queue_port = q
+            queue_len = ofproto.OFP_PACKET_QUEUE_SIZE \
+                + ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_PROP_MIN_RATE_SIZE
+            buf += pack(fmt, queue_id, queue_port, queue_len)
+
+            # OFP_QUEUE_PROP_HEADER_PACK_STR = '!HH4x'
+            fmt = ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_PROP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+            prop_type = ofproto.OFPQT_MIN_RATE
+            prop_len = ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_PROP_MIN_RATE_SIZE
+            buf += pack(fmt, prop_type, prop_len)
+
+            # OFP_QUEUE_PROP_MIN_RATE_PACK_STR = '!H6x'
+            fmt = ofproto.OFP_QUEUE_PROP_MIN_RATE_PACK_STR
+            prop_rate = q * 10
+            buf += pack(fmt, prop_rate)
+
+            queue = {'queue_id': queue_id, 'queue_port': queue_port,
+                     'queue_len': queue_len, 'prop_type': prop_type,
+                     'prop_len': prop_len, 'prop_rate': prop_rate}
+            queues.append(queue)
+
+        res = OFPQueueGetConfigReply.parser(object, version, msg_type,
+                                            msg_len, xid, buf)
+        eq_(version, res.version)
+        eq_(msg_type, res.msg_type)
+        eq_(msg_len, res.msg_len)
+        eq_(xid, res.xid)
+        eq_(port, res.port)
+        eq_(queue_cnt, len(res.queues))
+
+        for i, val in enumerate(res.queues):
+            c = queues[i]
+            eq_(c['queue_id'], val.queue_id)
+            eq_(c['queue_port'], val.port)
+            eq_(c['queue_len'], val.len)
+            eq_(1, len(val.properties))
+
+            prop = val.properties[0]
+            eq_(c['prop_type'], prop.property)
+            eq_(c['prop_len'], prop.len)
+            eq_(c['prop_rate'], prop.rate)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        self._test_parser(2495926989, 65037, 2)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        # total msg_len = 65520
+        self._test_parser(0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 2047)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        self._test_parser(0, 0, 0)
+
+
+class TestOFPBarrierRequest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPBarrierRequest
+    """
+
+    def test_serialize(self):
+        c = OFPBarrierRequest(_Datapath)
+        c.serialize()
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_BARRIER_REQUEST, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_HEADER_SIZE, c.msg_len)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        res = unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, res[0])
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_BARRIER_REQUEST, res[1])
+        eq_(len(c.buf), res[2])
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+
+
+class TestOFPBarrierReply(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPBarrierReply
+    """
+
+    def _test_parser(self, xid):
+        version = ofproto.OFP_VERSION
+        msg_type = ofproto.OFPT_BARRIER_REPLY
+        msg_len = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_SIZE
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid)
+
+        res = OFPBarrierReply.parser(object, version, msg_type,
+                                     msg_len, xid, buf)
+        eq_(version, res.version)
+        eq_(msg_type, res.msg_type)
+        eq_(msg_len, res.msg_len)
+        eq_(xid, res.xid)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        self._test_parser(2147483648)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        self._test_parser(0xffffffff)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        self._test_parser(0)
+
+
+class TestOFPRoleRequest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPRoleRequest
+    """
+
+    # OFP_ROLE_REQUEST_PACK_STR
+    # '!I4xQ'...role, pad(4), generation_id
+    role = 2147483648
+    generation_id = 1270985291017894273
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        c = OFPRoleRequest(_Datapath, self.role, self.generation_id)
+        eq_(self.role, c.role)
+        eq_(self.generation_id, c.generation_id)
+
+    def _test_serialize(self, role, generation_id):
+        c = OFPRoleRequest(_Datapath, role, generation_id)
+        c.serialize()
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, c.version)
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_ROLE_REQUEST, c.msg_type)
+        eq_(0, c.xid)
+
+        fmt = '!' \
+            + ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR.replace('!', '') \
+            + ofproto.OFP_ROLE_REQUEST_PACK_STR.replace('!', '')
+
+        res = struct.unpack(fmt, six.binary_type(c.buf))
+
+        eq_(ofproto.OFP_VERSION, res[0])
+        eq_(ofproto.OFPT_ROLE_REQUEST, res[1])
+        eq_(len(c.buf), res[2])
+        eq_(0, res[3])
+        eq_(role, res[4])
+        eq_(generation_id, res[5])
+
+    def test_serialize_mid(self):
+        self._test_serialize(self.role, self.generation_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_max(self):
+        role = 0xffffffff
+        generation_id = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        self._test_serialize(role, generation_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_min(self):
+        role = 0
+        generation_id = 0
+        self._test_serialize(role, generation_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_p1(self):
+        role = ofproto.OFPCR_ROLE_EQUAL
+        self._test_serialize(role, self.generation_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_p2(self):
+        role = ofproto.OFPCR_ROLE_MASTER
+        self._test_serialize(role, self.generation_id)
+
+    def test_serialize_p3(self):
+        role = ofproto.OFPCR_ROLE_SLAVE
+        self._test_serialize(role, self.generation_id)
+
+
+class TestOFPRoleReply(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPRoleReply
+    """
+
+    # OFP_ROLE_REQUEST_PACK_STR
+    # '!I4xQ'...role, pad(4), generation_id
+    # role = ofproto.OFPCR_ROLE_NOCHANGE
+    role = 2147483648
+    generation_id = 1270985291017894273
+
+    def _test_parser(self, role, generation_id):
+        # OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        version = ofproto.OFP_VERSION
+        msg_type = ofproto.OFPT_ROLE_REPLY
+        msg_len = ofproto.OFP_ROLE_REQUEST_SIZE
+        xid = 2495926989
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        buf = pack(fmt, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid)
+
+        fmt = ofproto.OFP_ROLE_REQUEST_PACK_STR
+        buf += pack(fmt, role, generation_id)
+
+        res = OFPRoleReply.parser(object, version, msg_type, msg_len, xid, buf)
+
+        # OFP_HEADER_PACK_STR
+        eq_(version, res.version)
+        eq_(msg_type, res.msg_type)
+        eq_(msg_len, res.msg_len)
+        eq_(xid, res.xid)
+
+        # OFP_ROLE_REQUEST_PACK_STR
+        eq_(role, res.role)
+        eq_(generation_id, res.generation_id)
+
+    def test_parser_mid(self):
+        self._test_parser(self.role, self.generation_id)
+
+    def test_parser_max(self):
+        role = 0xffffffff
+        generation_id = 0xffffffffffffffff
+        self._test_parser(role, generation_id)
+
+    def test_parser_min(self):
+        role = ofproto.OFPCR_ROLE_NOCHANGE
+        generation_id = 0
+        self._test_parser(role, generation_id)
+
+    def test_parser_p1(self):
+        role = ofproto.OFPCR_ROLE_EQUAL
+        self._test_parser(role, self.generation_id)
+
+    def test_parser_p2(self):
+        role = ofproto.OFPCR_ROLE_MASTER
+        self._test_parser(role, self.generation_id)
+
+    def test_parser_p3(self):
+        role = ofproto.OFPCR_ROLE_SLAVE
+        self._test_parser(role, self.generation_id)
+
+
+class TestOFPMatch(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPMatch
+    """
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        res = OFPMatch()
+
+        # wc check
+        eq_(res._wc.metadata_mask, 0)
+        eq_(res._wc.dl_dst_mask, 0)
+        eq_(res._wc.dl_src_mask, 0)
+        eq_(res._wc.vlan_vid_mask, 0)
+        eq_(res._wc.ipv4_src_mask, 0)
+        eq_(res._wc.ipv4_dst_mask, 0)
+        eq_(res._wc.arp_spa_mask, 0)
+        eq_(res._wc.arp_tpa_mask, 0)
+        eq_(res._wc.arp_sha_mask, 0)
+        eq_(res._wc.arp_tha_mask, 0)
+        eq_(res._wc.ipv6_src_mask, [])
+        eq_(res._wc.ipv6_dst_mask, [])
+        eq_(res._wc.ipv6_flabel_mask, 0)
+        eq_(res._wc.wildcards, (1 << 64) - 1)
+
+        # flow check
+        eq_(res._flow.in_port, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.in_phy_port, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.metadata, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.dl_dst, mac.DONTCARE)
+        eq_(res._flow.dl_src, mac.DONTCARE)
+        eq_(res._flow.dl_type, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.vlan_vid, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.vlan_pcp, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.ip_dscp, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.ip_ecn, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.ip_proto, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.ipv4_src, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.ipv4_dst, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.tcp_src, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.tcp_dst, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.udp_src, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.udp_dst, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.sctp_src, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.sctp_dst, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.icmpv4_type, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.icmpv4_code, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.arp_op, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.arp_spa, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.arp_tpa, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.arp_sha, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.arp_tha, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.ipv6_src, [])
+        eq_(res._flow.ipv6_dst, [])
+        eq_(res._flow.ipv6_flabel, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.icmpv6_type, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.icmpv6_code, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.ipv6_nd_target, [])
+        eq_(res._flow.ipv6_nd_sll, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.ipv6_nd_tll, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.mpls_label, 0)
+        eq_(res._flow.mpls_tc, 0)
+
+        # flow check
+        eq_(res.fields, [])
+
+    def _test_serialize_and_parser(self, match, header, value, mask=None):
+        cls_ = OFPMatchField._FIELDS_HEADERS.get(header)
+        pack_str = cls_.pack_str.replace('!', '')
+        fmt = '!HHI' + pack_str
+
+        # serialize
+        buf = bytearray()
+        length = match.serialize(buf, 0)
+        eq_(length, len(buf))
+        if mask and len(buf) > calcsize(fmt):
+            fmt += pack_str
+
+        res = list(unpack_from(fmt, six.binary_type(buf), 0)[3:])
+        if type(value) is list:
+            res_value = res[:calcsize(pack_str) // 2]
+            eq_(res_value, value)
+            if mask:
+                res_mask = res[calcsize(pack_str) // 2:]
+                eq_(res_mask, mask)
+        else:
+            res_value = res.pop(0)
+            if cls_.__name__ == 'MTVlanVid':
+                eq_(res_value, value | ofproto.OFPVID_PRESENT)
+            else:
+                eq_(res_value, value)
+            if mask and res and res[0]:
+                res_mask = res[0]
+                eq_(res_mask, mask)
+
+        # parser
+        res = match.parser(six.binary_type(buf), 0)
+        eq_(res.type, ofproto.OFPMT_OXM)
+        eq_(res.fields[0].header, header)
+        eq_(res.fields[0].value, value)
+        if mask and res.fields[0].mask is not None:
+            eq_(res.fields[0].mask, mask)
+
+        # to_jsondict
+        jsondict = match.to_jsondict()
+
+        # from_jsondict
+        match2 = match.from_jsondict(jsondict["OFPMatch"])
+        buf2 = bytearray()
+        match2.serialize(buf2, 0)
+        eq_(str(match), str(match2))
+        eq_(buf, buf2)
+
+    def test_parse_unknown_field(self):
+        buf = bytearray()
+        pack_utils.msg_pack_into('!HH', buf, 0, ofproto.OFPMT_OXM, 4 + 6)
+        header = ofproto.oxm_tlv_header(36, 2)
+        pack_utils.msg_pack_into('!IH', buf, 4, header, 1)
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_ETH_TYPE
+        pack_utils.msg_pack_into('!IH', buf, 10, header, 1)
+
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        res = match.parser(six.binary_type(buf), 0)
+
+    # set_in_port
+    def _test_set_in_port(self, in_port):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_IN_PORT
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_in_port(in_port)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, in_port)
+
+    def test_set_in_port_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_in_port(0xff8)
+
+    def test_set_in_port_max(self):
+        self._test_set_in_port(0xffffffff)
+
+    def test_set_in_port_min(self):
+        self._test_set_in_port(0)
+
+    # set_in_phy_port
+    def _test_set_in_phy_port(self, phy_port):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_IN_PHY_PORT
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_in_phy_port(phy_port)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, phy_port)
+
+    def test_set_in_phy_port_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_in_phy_port(1)
+
+    def test_set_in_phy_port_max(self):
+        self._test_set_in_phy_port(0xffffffff)
+
+    def test_set_in_phy_port_min(self):
+        self._test_set_in_phy_port(0)
+
+    # set_metadata
+    def _test_set_metadata(self, metadata, mask=None):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_METADATA
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        if mask is None:
+            match.set_metadata(metadata)
+        else:
+            if (mask + 1) >> 64 != 1:
+                header = ofproto.OXM_OF_METADATA_W
+            match.set_metadata_masked(metadata, mask)
+            metadata &= mask
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, metadata, mask)
+
+    def test_set_metadata_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_metadata(0x1212121212121212)
+
+    def test_set_metadata_max(self):
+        self._test_set_metadata(0xffffffffffffffff)
+
+    def test_set_metadata_min(self):
+        self._test_set_metadata(0)
+
+    def test_set_metadata_masked_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_metadata(0x1212121212121212, 0xff00ff00ff00ff00)
+
+    def test_set_metadata_masked_max(self):
+        self._test_set_metadata(0x1212121212121212, 0xffffffffffffffff)
+
+    def test_set_metadata_masked_min(self):
+        self._test_set_metadata(0x1212121212121212, 0)
+
+    # set_dl_dst
+    def _test_set_dl_dst(self, dl_dst, mask=None):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_ETH_DST
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        dl_dst = mac.haddr_to_bin(dl_dst)
+        if mask is None:
+            match.set_dl_dst(dl_dst)
+        else:
+            header = ofproto.OXM_OF_ETH_DST_W
+            mask = mac.haddr_to_bin(mask)
+            match.set_dl_dst_masked(dl_dst, mask)
+            dl_dst = mac.haddr_bitand(dl_dst, mask)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, dl_dst, mask)
+
+    def test_set_dl_dst_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_dl_dst('e2:7a:09:79:0b:0f')
+
+    def test_set_dl_dst_max(self):
+        self._test_set_dl_dst('ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff')
+
+    def test_set_dl_dst_min(self):
+        self._test_set_dl_dst('00:00:00:00:00:00')
+
+    def test_set_dl_dst_masked_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_dl_dst('e2:7a:09:79:0b:0f', 'ff:00:ff:00:ff:00')
+
+    def test_set_dl_dst_masked_max(self):
+        self._test_set_dl_dst('e2:7a:09:79:0b:0f', 'ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff')
+
+    def test_set_dl_dst_masked_min(self):
+        self._test_set_dl_dst('e2:7a:09:79:0b:0f', '00:00:00:00:00:00')
+
+    # set_dl_src
+    def _test_set_dl_src(self, dl_src, mask=None):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_ETH_SRC
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        dl_src = mac.haddr_to_bin(dl_src)
+        if mask is None:
+            match.set_dl_src(dl_src)
+        else:
+            header = ofproto.OXM_OF_ETH_SRC_W
+            mask = mac.haddr_to_bin(mask)
+            match.set_dl_src_masked(dl_src, mask)
+            dl_src = mac.haddr_bitand(dl_src, mask)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, dl_src, mask)
+
+    def test_set_dl_src_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_dl_src('d0:98:79:b4:75:b5')
+
+    def test_set_dl_src_max(self):
+        self._test_set_dl_src('ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff')
+
+    def test_set_dl_src_min(self):
+        self._test_set_dl_src('00:00:00:00:00:00')
+
+    def test_set_dl_src_masked_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_dl_src('d0:98:79:b4:75:b5', 'f0:f0:f0:f0:f0:f0')
+
+    def test_set_dl_src_masked_max(self):
+        self._test_set_dl_src('d0:98:79:b4:75:b5', 'ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff')
+
+    def test_set_dl_src_masked_min(self):
+        self._test_set_dl_src('d0:98:79:b4:75:b5', '00:00:00:00:00:00')
+
+    # set_dl_type
+    def _test_set_dl_type(self, value):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_ETH_TYPE
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_dl_type(value)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, value)
+
+    def test_set_dl_type_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_dl_type(0x7fb6)
+
+    def test_set_dl_type_max(self):
+        self._test_set_dl_type(0xffff)
+
+    def test_set_dl_type_min(self):
+        self._test_set_dl_type(0)
+
+    def test_set_dl_type_ip(self):
+        value = ether.ETH_TYPE_IP
+        self._test_set_dl_type(value)
+
+    def test_set_dl_type_arp(self):
+        value = ether.ETH_TYPE_ARP
+        self._test_set_dl_type(value)
+
+    def test_set_dl_type_ipv6(self):
+        value = ether.ETH_TYPE_IPV6
+        self._test_set_dl_type(value)
+
+    def test_set_dl_type_slow(self):
+        value = ether.ETH_TYPE_SLOW
+        self._test_set_dl_type(value)
+
+    # set_vlan_vid
+    def _test_set_vlan_vid(self, vid, mask=None):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_VLAN_VID
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        if mask is None:
+            match.set_vlan_vid(vid)
+        else:
+            header = ofproto.OXM_OF_VLAN_VID_W
+            match.set_vlan_vid_masked(vid, mask)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, vid, mask)
+
+    def _test_set_vlan_vid_none(self):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_VLAN_VID
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_vlan_vid_none()
+        value = ofproto.OFPVID_NONE
+        cls_ = OFPMatchField._FIELDS_HEADERS.get(header)
+        pack_str = cls_.pack_str.replace('!', '')
+        fmt = '!HHI' + pack_str
+
+        # serialize
+        buf = bytearray()
+        length = match.serialize(buf, 0)
+        eq_(length, len(buf))
+
+        res = list(unpack_from(fmt, six.binary_type(buf), 0)[3:])
+        res_value = res.pop(0)
+        eq_(res_value, value)
+
+        # parser
+        res = match.parser(six.binary_type(buf), 0)
+        eq_(res.type, ofproto.OFPMT_OXM)
+        eq_(res.fields[0].header, header)
+        eq_(res.fields[0].value, value)
+
+        # to_jsondict
+        jsondict = match.to_jsondict()
+
+        # from_jsondict
+        match2 = match.from_jsondict(jsondict["OFPMatch"])
+        buf2 = bytearray()
+        match2.serialize(buf2, 0)
+        eq_(str(match), str(match2))
+        eq_(buf, buf2)
+
+    def test_set_vlan_vid_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_vlan_vid(2047)
+
+    def test_set_vlan_vid_max(self):
+        self._test_set_vlan_vid(0xfff)
+
+    def test_set_vlan_vid_min(self):
+        self._test_set_vlan_vid(0)
+
+    def test_set_vlan_vid_masked_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_vlan_vid(2047, 0xf0f)
+
+    def test_set_vlan_vid_masked_max(self):
+        self._test_set_vlan_vid(2047, 0xfff)
+
+    def test_set_vlan_vid_masked_min(self):
+        self._test_set_vlan_vid(2047, 0)
+
+    def test_set_vlan_vid_none(self):
+        self._test_set_vlan_vid_none()
+
+    # set_vlan_pcp
+    def _test_set_vlan_pcp(self, pcp):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_VLAN_PCP
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_vlan_pcp(pcp)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, pcp)
+
+    def test_set_vlan_pcp_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_vlan_pcp(5)
+
+    def test_set_vlan_pcp_max(self):
+        self._test_set_vlan_pcp(7)
+
+    def test_set_vlan_pcp_min(self):
+        self._test_set_vlan_pcp(0)
+
+    # set_ip_dscp
+    def _test_set_ip_dscp(self, ip_dscp):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_IP_DSCP
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_ip_dscp(ip_dscp)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, ip_dscp)
+
+    def test_set_ip_dscp_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_ip_dscp(36)
+
+    def test_set_ip_dscp_max(self):
+        self._test_set_ip_dscp(63)
+
+    def test_set_ip_dscp_min(self):
+        self._test_set_ip_dscp(0)
+
+    # set_ip_ecn
+    def _test_set_ip_ecn(self, ip_ecn):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_IP_ECN
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_ip_ecn(ip_ecn)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, ip_ecn)
+
+    def test_set_ip_ecn_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_ip_ecn(1)
+
+    def test_set_ip_ecn_max(self):
+        self._test_set_ip_ecn(3)
+
+    def test_set_ip_ecn_min(self):
+        self._test_set_ip_ecn(0)
+
+    # set_ip_proto
+    def _test_set_ip_proto(self, ip_proto):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_IP_PROTO
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_ip_proto(ip_proto)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, ip_proto)
+
+    def test_set_ip_proto_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_ip_proto(6)
+
+    def test_set_ip_proto_max(self):
+        self._test_set_ip_proto(0xff)
+
+    def test_set_ip_proto_min(self):
+        self._test_set_ip_proto(0)
+
+    # set_ipv4_src
+    def _test_set_ipv4_src(self, ip, mask=None):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_IPV4_SRC
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        ip = unpack('!I', socket.inet_aton(ip))[0]
+        if mask is None:
+            match.set_ipv4_src(ip)
+        else:
+            mask = unpack('!I', socket.inet_aton(mask))[0]
+            if (mask + 1) >> 32 != 1:
+                header = ofproto.OXM_OF_IPV4_SRC_W
+            match.set_ipv4_src_masked(ip, mask)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, ip, mask)
+
+    def test_set_ipv4_src_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv4_src('192.168.196.250')
+
+    def test_set_ipv4_src_max(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv4_src('255.255.255.255')
+
+    def test_set_ipv4_src_min(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv4_src('0.0.0.0')
+
+    def test_set_ipv4_src_masked_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv4_src('192.168.196.250', '255.255.0.0')
+
+    def test_set_ipv4_src_masked_max(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv4_src('192.168.196.250', '255.255.255.255')
+
+    def test_set_ipv4_src_masked_min(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv4_src('192.168.196.250', '0.0.0.0')
+
+    # set_ipv4_dst
+    def _test_set_ipv4_dst(self, ip, mask=None):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_IPV4_DST
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        ip = unpack('!I', socket.inet_aton(ip))[0]
+        if mask is None:
+            match.set_ipv4_dst(ip)
+        else:
+            mask = unpack('!I', socket.inet_aton(mask))[0]
+            if (mask + 1) >> 32 != 1:
+                header = ofproto.OXM_OF_IPV4_DST_W
+            match.set_ipv4_dst_masked(ip, mask)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, ip, mask)
+
+    def test_set_ipv4_dst_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv4_dst('192.168.196.250')
+
+    def test_set_ipv4_dst_max(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv4_dst('255.255.255.255')
+
+    def test_set_ipv4_dst_min(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv4_dst('0.0.0.0')
+
+    def test_set_ipv4_dst_masked_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv4_dst('192.168.196.250', '255.255.0.0')
+
+    def test_set_ipv4_dst_masked_max(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv4_dst('192.168.196.250', '255.255.255.255')
+
+    def test_set_ipv4_dst_masked_min(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv4_dst('192.168.196.250', '0.0.0.0')
+
+    # set_tcp_src
+    def _test_set_tcp_src(self, tcp_src):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_TCP_SRC
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_tcp_src(tcp_src)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, tcp_src)
+
+    def test_set_tcp_src_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_tcp_src(1103)
+
+    def test_set_tcp_src_max(self):
+        self._test_set_tcp_src(0xffff)
+
+    def test_set_tcp_src_min(self):
+        self._test_set_tcp_src(0)
+
+    # set_tcp_dst
+    def _test_set_tcp_dst(self, tcp_dst):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_TCP_DST
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_tcp_dst(tcp_dst)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, tcp_dst)
+
+    def test_set_tcp_dst_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_tcp_dst(236)
+
+    def test_set_tcp_dst_max(self):
+        self._test_set_tcp_dst(0xffff)
+
+    def test_set_tcp_dst_min(self):
+        self._test_set_tcp_dst(0)
+
+    # set_udp_src
+    def _test_set_udp_src(self, udp_src):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_UDP_SRC
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_udp_src(udp_src)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, udp_src)
+
+    def test_set_udp_src_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_udp_src(56617)
+
+    def test_set_udp_src_max(self):
+        self._test_set_udp_src(0xffff)
+
+    def test_set_udp_src_min(self):
+        self._test_set_udp_src(0)
+
+    # set_udp_dst
+    def _test_set_udp_dst(self, udp_dst):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_UDP_DST
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_udp_dst(udp_dst)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, udp_dst)
+
+    def test_set_udp_dst_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_udp_dst(61278)
+
+    def test_set_udp_dst_max(self):
+        self._test_set_udp_dst(0xffff)
+
+    def test_set_udp_dst_min(self):
+        self._test_set_udp_dst(0)
+
+    # set_sctp_src
+    def _test_set_sctp_src(self, sctp_src):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_SCTP_SRC
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_sctp_src(sctp_src)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, sctp_src)
+
+    def test_set_sctp_src_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_sctp_src(9999)
+
+    def test_set_sctp_src_max(self):
+        self._test_set_sctp_src(0xffff)
+
+    def test_set_sctp_src_min(self):
+        self._test_set_sctp_src(0)
+
+    # set_sctp_dst
+    def _test_set_sctp_dst(self, sctp_dst):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_SCTP_DST
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_sctp_dst(sctp_dst)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, sctp_dst)
+
+    def test_set_sctp_dst_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_sctp_dst(1234)
+
+    def test_set_sctp_dst_max(self):
+        self._test_set_sctp_dst(0xffff)
+
+    def test_set_sctp_dst_min(self):
+        self._test_set_sctp_dst(0)
+
+    # set_icmpv4_type
+    def _test_set_icmpv4_type(self, icmpv4_type):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_ICMPV4_TYPE
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_icmpv4_type(icmpv4_type)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, icmpv4_type)
+
+    def test_set_icmpv4_type_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_icmpv4_type(8)
+
+    def test_set_icmpv4_type_max(self):
+        self._test_set_icmpv4_type(0xff)
+
+    def test_set_icmpv4_type_min(self):
+        self._test_set_icmpv4_type(0)
+
+    # set_icmpv4_code
+    def _test_set_icmpv4_code(self, icmpv4_code):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_ICMPV4_CODE
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_icmpv4_code(icmpv4_code)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, icmpv4_code)
+
+    def test_set_icmpv4_code_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_icmpv4_code(1)
+
+    def test_set_icmpv4_code_max(self):
+        self._test_set_icmpv4_code(0xff)
+
+    def test_set_icmpv4_code_min(self):
+        self._test_set_icmpv4_code(0)
+
+    # set_arp_opcode
+    def _test_set_arp_opcode(self, arp_op):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_ARP_OP
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_arp_opcode(arp_op)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, arp_op)
+
+    def test_set_arp_opcode_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_opcode(1)
+
+    def test_set_arp_opcode_max(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_opcode(0xffff)
+
+    def test_set_arp_opcode_min(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_opcode(0)
+
+    # set_arp_spa
+    def _test_set_arp_spa(self, ip, mask=None):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_ARP_SPA
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        ip = unpack('!I', socket.inet_aton(ip))[0]
+        if mask is None:
+            match.set_arp_spa(ip)
+        else:
+            mask = unpack('!I', socket.inet_aton(mask))[0]
+            if (mask + 1) >> 32 != 1:
+                header = ofproto.OXM_OF_ARP_SPA_W
+            match.set_arp_spa_masked(ip, mask)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, ip, mask)
+
+    def test_set_arp_spa_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_spa('192.168.227.57')
+
+    def test_set_arp_spa_max(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_spa('255.255.255.255')
+
+    def test_set_arp_spa_min(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_spa('0.0.0.0')
+
+    def test_set_arp_spa_masked_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_spa('192.168.227.57', '255.255.0.0')
+
+    def test_set_arp_spa_masked_max(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_spa('192.168.227.57', '255.255.255.255')
+
+    def test_set_arp_spa_masked_min(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_spa('192.168.227.57', '0.0.0.0')
+
+    # set_arp_tpa
+    def _test_set_arp_tpa(self, ip, mask=None):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_ARP_TPA
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        ip = unpack('!I', socket.inet_aton(ip))[0]
+        if mask is None:
+            match.set_arp_tpa(ip)
+        else:
+            mask = unpack('!I', socket.inet_aton(mask))[0]
+            if (mask + 1) >> 32 != 1:
+                header = ofproto.OXM_OF_ARP_TPA_W
+            match.set_arp_tpa_masked(ip, mask)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, ip, mask)
+
+    def test_set_arp_tpa_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_tpa('192.168.227.57')
+
+    def test_set_arp_tpa_max(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_tpa('255.255.255.255')
+
+    def test_set_arp_tpa_min(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_tpa('0.0.0.0')
+
+    def test_set_arp_tpa_masked_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_tpa('192.168.227.57', '255.255.0.0')
+
+    def test_set_arp_tpa_masked_max(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_tpa('192.168.227.57', '255.255.255.255')
+
+    def test_set_arp_tpa_masked_min(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_tpa('192.168.227.57', '0.0.0.0')
+
+    # set_arp_sha
+    def _test_set_arp_sha(self, arp_sha, mask=None):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_ARP_SHA
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        arp_sha = mac.haddr_to_bin(arp_sha)
+        if mask is None:
+            match.set_arp_sha(arp_sha)
+        else:
+            header = ofproto.OXM_OF_ARP_SHA_W
+            mask = mac.haddr_to_bin(mask)
+            match.set_arp_sha_masked(arp_sha, mask)
+            arp_sha = mac.haddr_bitand(arp_sha, mask)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, arp_sha, mask)
+
+    def test_set_arp_sha_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_sha('3e:ec:13:9b:f3:0b')
+
+    def test_set_arp_sha_max(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_sha('ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff')
+
+    def test_set_arp_sha_min(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_sha('00:00:00:00:00:00')
+
+    def test_set_arp_sha_masked_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_sha('3e:ec:13:9b:f3:0b', 'ff:ff:ff:00:00:00')
+
+    def test_set_arp_sha_masked_max(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_sha('3e:ec:13:9b:f3:0b', 'ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff')
+
+    def test_set_arp_sha_masked_min(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_sha('3e:ec:13:9b:f3:0b', '00:00:00:00:00:00')
+
+    # set_arp_tha
+    def _test_set_arp_tha(self, arp_tha, mask=None):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_ARP_THA
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        arp_tha = mac.haddr_to_bin(arp_tha)
+        if mask is None:
+            match.set_arp_tha(arp_tha)
+        else:
+            header = ofproto.OXM_OF_ARP_THA_W
+            mask = mac.haddr_to_bin(mask)
+            match.set_arp_tha_masked(arp_tha, mask)
+            arp_tha = mac.haddr_bitand(arp_tha, mask)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, arp_tha, mask)
+
+    def test_set_arp_tha_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_tha('83:6c:21:52:49:68')
+
+    def test_set_arp_tha_max(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_tha('ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff')
+
+    def test_set_arp_tha_min(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_tha('00:00:00:00:00:00')
+
+    def test_set_arp_tha_masked_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_tha('83:6c:21:52:49:68', 'ff:ff:ff:00:00:00')
+
+    def test_set_arp_tha_masked_max(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_tha('83:6c:21:52:49:68', 'ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff')
+
+    def test_set_arp_tha_masked_min(self):
+        self._test_set_arp_tha('83:6c:21:52:49:68', '00:00:00:00:00:00')
+
+    # set_ipv6_src
+    def _test_set_ipv6_src(self, ipv6, mask=None):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_IPV6_SRC
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        ipv6 = [int(x, 16) for x in ipv6.split(":")]
+        if mask is None:
+            match.set_ipv6_src(ipv6)
+        else:
+            header = ofproto.OXM_OF_IPV6_SRC_W
+            mask = [int(x, 16) for x in mask.split(":")]
+            match.set_ipv6_src_masked(ipv6, mask)
+            ipv6 = [x & y for (x, y) in zip(ipv6, mask)]
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, ipv6, mask)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_src_mid(self):
+        ipv6 = '2001:db8:bd05:1d2:288a:1fc0:1:10ee'
+        self._test_set_ipv6_src(ipv6)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_src_max(self):
+        ipv6 = 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff'
+        self._test_set_ipv6_src(ipv6)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_src_min(self):
+        ipv6 = '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0'
+        self._test_set_ipv6_src(ipv6)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_src_masked_mid(self):
+        ipv6 = '2001:db8:bd05:1d2:288a:1fc0:1:10ee'
+        mask = 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:0:0:0:0'
+        self._test_set_ipv6_src(ipv6, mask)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_src_masked_max(self):
+        ipv6 = '2001:db8:bd05:1d2:288a:1fc0:1:10ee'
+        mask = 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff'
+        self._test_set_ipv6_src(ipv6, mask)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_src_masked_min(self):
+        ipv6 = '2001:db8:bd05:1d2:288a:1fc0:1:10ee'
+        mask = '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0'
+        self._test_set_ipv6_src(ipv6, mask)
+
+    # set_ipv6_dst
+    def _test_set_ipv6_dst(self, ipv6, mask=None):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_IPV6_DST
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        ipv6 = [int(x, 16) for x in ipv6.split(":")]
+        if mask is None:
+            match.set_ipv6_dst(ipv6)
+        else:
+            header = ofproto.OXM_OF_IPV6_DST_W
+            mask = [int(x, 16) for x in mask.split(":")]
+            match.set_ipv6_dst_masked(ipv6, mask)
+            ipv6 = [x & y for (x, y) in zip(ipv6, mask)]
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, ipv6, mask)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_dst_mid(self):
+        ipv6 = 'e9e8:9ea5:7d67:82cc:ca54:1fc0:2d24:f038'
+        self._test_set_ipv6_dst(ipv6)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_dst_max(self):
+        ipv6 = ':'.join(['ffff'] * 8)
+        self._test_set_ipv6_dst(ipv6)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_dst_min(self):
+        ipv6 = ':'.join(['0'] * 8)
+        self._test_set_ipv6_dst(ipv6)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_dst_mask_mid(self):
+        ipv6 = 'e9e8:9ea5:7d67:82cc:ca54:1fc0:2d24:f038'
+        mask = ':'.join(['ffff'] * 4 + ['0'] * 4)
+        self._test_set_ipv6_dst(ipv6, mask)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_dst_mask_max(self):
+        ipv6 = 'e9e8:9ea5:7d67:82cc:ca54:1fc0:2d24:f038'
+        mask = ':'.join(['ffff'] * 8)
+        self._test_set_ipv6_dst(ipv6, mask)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_dst_mask_min(self):
+        ipv6 = 'e9e8:9ea5:7d67:82cc:ca54:1fc0:2d24:f038'
+        mask = ':'.join(['0'] * 8)
+        self._test_set_ipv6_dst(ipv6, mask)
+
+    # set_ipv6_flabel
+    def _test_set_ipv6_flabel(self, flabel, mask=None):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_IPV6_FLABEL
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        if mask is None:
+            match.set_ipv6_flabel(flabel)
+        else:
+            header = ofproto.OXM_OF_IPV6_FLABEL_W
+            match.set_ipv6_flabel_masked(flabel, mask)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, flabel, mask)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_flabel_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv6_flabel(0xc5384)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_flabel_max(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv6_flabel(0xfffff)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_flabel_min(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv6_flabel(0)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_flabel_masked_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv6_flabel(0xc5384, 0xfff00)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_flabel_masked_max(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv6_flabel(0xc5384, 0xfffff)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_flabel_masked_min(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv6_flabel(0xc5384, 0)
+
+    # set_icmpv6_type
+    def _test_set_icmpv6_type(self, icmpv6_type):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_ICMPV6_TYPE
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_icmpv6_type(icmpv6_type)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, icmpv6_type)
+
+    def test_set_icmpv6_type_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_icmpv6_type(129)
+
+    def test_set_icmpv6_type_max(self):
+        self._test_set_icmpv6_type(0xff)
+
+    def test_set_icmpv6_type_min(self):
+        self._test_set_icmpv6_type(0)
+
+    # set_icmpv6_code
+    def _test_set_icmpv6_code(self, icmpv6_code):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_ICMPV6_CODE
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_icmpv6_code(icmpv6_code)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, icmpv6_code)
+
+    def test_set_icmpv6_code_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_icmpv6_code(1)
+
+    def test_set_icmpv6_code_max(self):
+        self._test_set_icmpv6_code(0xff)
+
+    def test_set_icmpv6_code_min(self):
+        self._test_set_icmpv6_code(0)
+
+    # set_ipv6_nd_target
+    def _test_set_ipv6_nd_target(self, ipv6):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_IPV6_ND_TARGET
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        ipv6 = [int(x, 16) for x in ipv6.split(":")]
+        match.set_ipv6_nd_target(ipv6)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, ipv6)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_nd_target_mid(self):
+        ip = '5420:db3f:921b:3e33:2791:98f:dd7f:2e19'
+        self._test_set_ipv6_nd_target(ip)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_nd_target_max(self):
+        ip = ':'.join(['ffff'] * 8)
+        self._test_set_ipv6_nd_target(ip)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_nd_target_min(self):
+        ip = ':'.join(['0'] * 8)
+        self._test_set_ipv6_nd_target(ip)
+
+    # set_ipv6_nd_sll
+    def _test_set_ipv6_nd_sll(self, nd_sll):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_IPV6_ND_SLL
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        nd_sll = mac.haddr_to_bin(nd_sll)
+        match.set_ipv6_nd_sll(nd_sll)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, nd_sll)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_nd_sll_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv6_nd_sll('93:6d:d0:d4:e8:36')
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_nd_sll_max(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv6_nd_sll('ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff')
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_nd_sll_min(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv6_nd_sll('00:00:00:00:00:00')
+
+    # set_ipv6_nd_tll
+    def _test_set_ipv6_nd_tll(self, nd_tll):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_IPV6_ND_TLL
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        nd_tll = mac.haddr_to_bin(nd_tll)
+        match.set_ipv6_nd_tll(nd_tll)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, nd_tll)
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_nd_tll_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv6_nd_tll('18:f6:66:b6:f1:b3')
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_nd_tll_max(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv6_nd_tll('ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff')
+
+    def test_set_ipv6_nd_tll_min(self):
+        self._test_set_ipv6_nd_tll('00:00:00:00:00:00')
+
+    # set_mpls_label
+    def _test_set_mpls_label(self, mpls_label):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_MPLS_LABEL
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_mpls_label(mpls_label)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, mpls_label)
+
+    def test_set_mpls_label_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_mpls_label(2144)
+
+    def test_set_mpls_label_max(self):
+        self._test_set_mpls_label(0xfffff)
+
+    def test_set_mpls_label_min(self):
+        self._test_set_mpls_label(0)
+
+    # set_mpls_tc
+    def _test_set_mpls_tc(self, mpls_tc):
+        header = ofproto.OXM_OF_MPLS_TC
+        match = OFPMatch()
+        match.set_mpls_tc(mpls_tc)
+        self._test_serialize_and_parser(match, header, mpls_tc)
+
+    def test_set_mpls_tc_mid(self):
+        self._test_set_mpls_tc(3)
+
+    def test_set_mpls_tc_max(self):
+        self._test_set_mpls_tc(7)
+
+    def test_set_mpls_tc_min(self):
+        self._test_set_mpls_tc(0)
+
+
+class TestOFPMatchField(unittest.TestCase):
+    """ Test case for ofproto_v1_2_parser.OFPMatchField
+    """
+
+    def test_init_hasmask_true(self):
+        header = 0x0100
+
+        res = OFPMatchField(header)
+
+        eq_(res.header, header)
+        eq_(res.n_bytes, (header & 0xff) // 2)
+        eq_(res.length, 0)
+
+    def test_init_hasmask_false(self):
+        header = 0x0000
+
+        res = OFPMatchField(header)
+
+        eq_(res.header, header)
+        eq_(res.n_bytes, header & 0xff)
+        eq_(res.length, 0)