--- /dev/null
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 The xterm.js authors. All rights reserved.
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+
+import * as Strings from './browser/LocalizableStrings';
+import { ITerminal } from './Types';
+import { IBuffer } from 'common/buffer/Types';
+import { isMac } from 'common/Platform';
+import { RenderDebouncer } from 'browser/RenderDebouncer';
+import { addDisposableDomListener } from 'browser/Lifecycle';
+import { Disposable } from 'common/Lifecycle';
+import { ScreenDprMonitor } from 'browser/ScreenDprMonitor';
+import { IRenderService } from 'browser/services/Services';
+
+const MAX_ROWS_TO_READ = 20;
+
+const enum BoundaryPosition {
+ TOP,
+ BOTTOM
+}
+
+export class AccessibilityManager extends Disposable {
+ private _accessibilityTreeRoot: HTMLElement;
+ private _rowContainer: HTMLElement;
+ private _rowElements: HTMLElement[];
+ private _liveRegion: HTMLElement;
+ private _liveRegionLineCount: number = 0;
+
+ private _renderRowsDebouncer: RenderDebouncer;
+ private _screenDprMonitor: ScreenDprMonitor;
+
+ private _topBoundaryFocusListener: (e: FocusEvent) => void;
+ private _bottomBoundaryFocusListener: (e: FocusEvent) => void;
+
+ /**
+ * This queue has a character pushed to it for keys that are pressed, if the
+ * next character added to the terminal is equal to the key char then it is
+ * not announced (added to live region) because it has already been announced
+ * by the textarea event (which cannot be canceled). There are some race
+ * condition cases if there is typing while data is streaming, but this covers
+ * the main case of typing into the prompt and inputting the answer to a
+ * question (Y/N, etc.).
+ */
+ private _charsToConsume: string[] = [];
+
+ private _charsToAnnounce: string = '';
+
+ constructor(
+ private readonly _terminal: ITerminal,
+ private readonly _renderService: IRenderService
+ ) {
+ super();
+ this._accessibilityTreeRoot = document.createElement('div');
+ this._accessibilityTreeRoot.classList.add('xterm-accessibility');
+
+ this._rowContainer = document.createElement('div');
+ this._rowContainer.classList.add('xterm-accessibility-tree');
+ this._rowElements = [];
+ for (let i = 0; i < this._terminal.rows; i++) {
+ this._rowElements[i] = this._createAccessibilityTreeNode();
+ this._rowContainer.appendChild(this._rowElements[i]);
+ }
+
+ this._topBoundaryFocusListener = e => this._onBoundaryFocus(e, BoundaryPosition.TOP);
+ this._bottomBoundaryFocusListener = e => this._onBoundaryFocus(e, BoundaryPosition.BOTTOM);
+ this._rowElements[0].addEventListener('focus', this._topBoundaryFocusListener);
+ this._rowElements[this._rowElements.length - 1].addEventListener('focus', this._bottomBoundaryFocusListener);
+
+ this._refreshRowsDimensions();
+ this._accessibilityTreeRoot.appendChild(this._rowContainer);
+
+ this._renderRowsDebouncer = new RenderDebouncer(this._renderRows.bind(this));
+ this._refreshRows();
+
+ this._liveRegion = document.createElement('div');
+ this._liveRegion.classList.add('live-region');
+ this._liveRegion.setAttribute('aria-live', 'assertive');
+ this._accessibilityTreeRoot.appendChild(this._liveRegion);
+
+ this._terminal.element.insertAdjacentElement('afterbegin', this._accessibilityTreeRoot);
+
+ this.register(this._renderRowsDebouncer);
+ this.register(this._terminal.onResize(e => this._onResize(e.rows)));
+ this.register(this._terminal.onRender(e => this._refreshRows(e.start, e.end)));
+ this.register(this._terminal.onScroll(() => this._refreshRows()));
+ // Line feed is an issue as the prompt won't be read out after a command is run
+ this.register(this._terminal.onA11yChar(char => this._onChar(char)));
+ this.register(this._terminal.onLineFeed(() => this._onChar('\n')));
+ this.register(this._terminal.onA11yTab(spaceCount => this._onTab(spaceCount)));
+ this.register(this._terminal.onKey(e => this._onKey(e.key)));
+ this.register(this._terminal.onBlur(() => this._clearLiveRegion()));
+ this.register(this._renderService.onDimensionsChange(() => this._refreshRowsDimensions()));
+
+ this._screenDprMonitor = new ScreenDprMonitor();
+ this.register(this._screenDprMonitor);
+ this._screenDprMonitor.setListener(() => this._refreshRowsDimensions());
+ // This shouldn't be needed on modern browsers but is present in case the
+ // media query that drives the ScreenDprMonitor isn't supported
+ this.register(addDisposableDomListener(window, 'resize', () => this._refreshRowsDimensions()));
+ }
+
+ public dispose(): void {
+ super.dispose();
+ this._terminal.element.removeChild(this._accessibilityTreeRoot);
+ this._rowElements.length = 0;
+ }
+
+ private _onBoundaryFocus(e: FocusEvent, position: BoundaryPosition): void {
+ const boundaryElement = <HTMLElement>e.target;
+ const beforeBoundaryElement = this._rowElements[position === BoundaryPosition.TOP ? 1 : this._rowElements.length - 2];
+
+ // Don't scroll if the buffer top has reached the end in that direction
+ const posInSet = boundaryElement.getAttribute('aria-posinset');
+ const lastRowPos = position === BoundaryPosition.TOP ? '1' : `${this._terminal.buffer.lines.length}`;
+ if (posInSet === lastRowPos) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Don't scroll when the last focused item was not the second row (focus is going the other
+ // direction)
+ if (e.relatedTarget !== beforeBoundaryElement) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Remove old boundary element from array
+ let topBoundaryElement: HTMLElement;
+ let bottomBoundaryElement: HTMLElement;
+ if (position === BoundaryPosition.TOP) {
+ topBoundaryElement = boundaryElement;
+ bottomBoundaryElement = this._rowElements.pop()!;
+ this._rowContainer.removeChild(bottomBoundaryElement);
+ } else {
+ topBoundaryElement = this._rowElements.shift()!;
+ bottomBoundaryElement = boundaryElement;
+ this._rowContainer.removeChild(topBoundaryElement);
+ }
+
+ // Remove listeners from old boundary elements
+ topBoundaryElement.removeEventListener('focus', this._topBoundaryFocusListener);
+ bottomBoundaryElement.removeEventListener('focus', this._bottomBoundaryFocusListener);
+
+ // Add new element to array/DOM
+ if (position === BoundaryPosition.TOP) {
+ const newElement = this._createAccessibilityTreeNode();
+ this._rowElements.unshift(newElement);
+ this._rowContainer.insertAdjacentElement('afterbegin', newElement);
+ } else {
+ const newElement = this._createAccessibilityTreeNode();
+ this._rowElements.push(newElement);
+ this._rowContainer.appendChild(newElement);
+ }
+
+ // Add listeners to new boundary elements
+ this._rowElements[0].addEventListener('focus', this._topBoundaryFocusListener);
+ this._rowElements[this._rowElements.length - 1].addEventListener('focus', this._bottomBoundaryFocusListener);
+
+ // Scroll up
+ this._terminal.scrollLines(position === BoundaryPosition.TOP ? -1 : 1);
+
+ // Focus new boundary before element
+ this._rowElements[position === BoundaryPosition.TOP ? 1 : this._rowElements.length - 2].focus();
+
+ // Prevent the standard behavior
+ e.preventDefault();
+ e.stopImmediatePropagation();
+ }
+
+ private _onResize(rows: number): void {
+ // Remove bottom boundary listener
+ this._rowElements[this._rowElements.length - 1].removeEventListener('focus', this._bottomBoundaryFocusListener);
+
+ // Grow rows as required
+ for (let i = this._rowContainer.children.length; i < this._terminal.rows; i++) {
+ this._rowElements[i] = this._createAccessibilityTreeNode();
+ this._rowContainer.appendChild(this._rowElements[i]);
+ }
+ // Shrink rows as required
+ while (this._rowElements.length > rows) {
+ this._rowContainer.removeChild(this._rowElements.pop()!);
+ }
+
+ // Add bottom boundary listener
+ this._rowElements[this._rowElements.length - 1].addEventListener('focus', this._bottomBoundaryFocusListener);
+
+ this._refreshRowsDimensions();
+ }
+
+ private _createAccessibilityTreeNode(): HTMLElement {
+ const element = document.createElement('div');
+ element.setAttribute('role', 'listitem');
+ element.tabIndex = -1;
+ this._refreshRowDimensions(element);
+ return element;
+ }
+
+ private _onTab(spaceCount: number): void {
+ for (let i = 0; i < spaceCount; i++) {
+ this._onChar(' ');
+ }
+ }
+
+ private _onChar(char: string): void {
+ if (this._liveRegionLineCount < MAX_ROWS_TO_READ + 1) {
+ if (this._charsToConsume.length > 0) {
+ // Have the screen reader ignore the char if it was just input
+ const shiftedChar = this._charsToConsume.shift();
+ if (shiftedChar !== char) {
+ this._charsToAnnounce += char;
+ }
+ } else {
+ this._charsToAnnounce += char;
+ }
+
+ if (char === '\n') {
+ this._liveRegionLineCount++;
+ if (this._liveRegionLineCount === MAX_ROWS_TO_READ + 1) {
+ this._liveRegion.textContent += Strings.tooMuchOutput;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Only detach/attach on mac as otherwise messages can go unaccounced
+ if (isMac) {
+ if (this._liveRegion.textContent && this._liveRegion.textContent.length > 0 && !this._liveRegion.parentNode) {
+ setTimeout(() => {
+ this._accessibilityTreeRoot.appendChild(this._liveRegion);
+ }, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private _clearLiveRegion(): void {
+ this._liveRegion.textContent = '';
+ this._liveRegionLineCount = 0;
+
+ // Only detach/attach on mac as otherwise messages can go unaccounced
+ if (isMac) {
+ if (this._liveRegion.parentNode) {
+ this._accessibilityTreeRoot.removeChild(this._liveRegion);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private _onKey(keyChar: string): void {
+ this._clearLiveRegion();
+ this._charsToConsume.push(keyChar);
+ }
+
+ private _refreshRows(start?: number, end?: number): void {
+ this._renderRowsDebouncer.refresh(start, end, this._terminal.rows);
+ }
+
+ private _renderRows(start: number, end: number): void {
+ const buffer: IBuffer = this._terminal.buffer;
+ const setSize = buffer.lines.length.toString();
+ for (let i = start; i <= end; i++) {
+ const lineData = buffer.translateBufferLineToString(buffer.ydisp + i, true);
+ const posInSet = (buffer.ydisp + i + 1).toString();
+ const element = this._rowElements[i];
+ if (element) {
+ if (lineData.length === 0) {
+ element.innerHTML = ' ';
+ } else {
+ element.textContent = lineData;
+ }
+ element.setAttribute('aria-posinset', posInSet);
+ element.setAttribute('aria-setsize', setSize);
+ }
+ }
+ this._announceCharacters();
+ }
+
+ private _refreshRowsDimensions(): void {
+ if (!this._renderService.dimensions.actualCellHeight) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (this._rowElements.length !== this._terminal.rows) {
+ this._onResize(this._terminal.rows);
+ }
+ for (let i = 0; i < this._terminal.rows; i++) {
+ this._refreshRowDimensions(this._rowElements[i]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private _refreshRowDimensions(element: HTMLElement): void {
+ element.style.height = `${this._renderService.dimensions.actualCellHeight}px`;
+ }
+
+ private _announceCharacters(): void {
+ if (this._charsToAnnounce.length === 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+ this._liveRegion.textContent += this._charsToAnnounce;
+ this._charsToAnnounce = '';
+ }
+}