+'use strict';
+
+const EventEmitter = require('events');
+const crypto = require('crypto');
+const https = require('https');
+const http = require('http');
+const net = require('net');
+const tls = require('tls');
+const url = require('url');
+
+const PerMessageDeflate = require('./permessage-deflate');
+const EventTarget = require('./event-target');
+const extension = require('./extension');
+const constants = require('./constants');
+const Receiver = require('./receiver');
+const Sender = require('./sender');
+
+const readyStates = ['CONNECTING', 'OPEN', 'CLOSING', 'CLOSED'];
+const kWebSocket = constants.kWebSocket;
+const protocolVersions = [8, 13];
+const closeTimeout = 30 * 1000; // Allow 30 seconds to terminate the connection cleanly.
+
+/**
+ * Class representing a WebSocket.
+ *
+ * @extends EventEmitter
+ */
+class WebSocket extends EventEmitter {
+ /**
+ * Create a new `WebSocket`.
+ *
+ * @param {(String|url.Url|url.URL)} address The URL to which to connect
+ * @param {(String|String[])} protocols The subprotocols
+ * @param {Object} options Connection options
+ */
+ constructor (address, protocols, options) {
+ super();
+
+ this.readyState = WebSocket.CONNECTING;
+ this.protocol = '';
+
+ this._binaryType = constants.BINARY_TYPES[0];
+ this._closeFrameReceived = false;
+ this._closeFrameSent = false;
+ this._closeMessage = '';
+ this._closeTimer = null;
+ this._closeCode = 1006;
+ this._extensions = {};
+ this._isServer = true;
+ this._receiver = null;
+ this._sender = null;
+ this._socket = null;
+
+ if (address !== null) {
+ if (Array.isArray(protocols)) {
+ protocols = protocols.join(', ');
+ } else if (typeof protocols === 'object' && protocols !== null) {
+ options = protocols;
+ protocols = undefined;
+ }
+
+ initAsClient.call(this, address, protocols, options);
+ }
+ }
+
+ get CONNECTING () { return WebSocket.CONNECTING; }
+ get CLOSING () { return WebSocket.CLOSING; }
+ get CLOSED () { return WebSocket.CLOSED; }
+ get OPEN () { return WebSocket.OPEN; }
+
+ /**
+ * This deviates from the WHATWG interface since ws doesn't support the required
+ * default "blob" type (instead we define a custom "nodebuffer" type).
+ *
+ * @type {String}
+ */
+ get binaryType () {
+ return this._binaryType;
+ }
+
+ set binaryType (type) {
+ if (constants.BINARY_TYPES.indexOf(type) < 0) return;
+
+ this._binaryType = type;
+
+ //
+ // Allow to change `binaryType` on the fly.
+ //
+ if (this._receiver) this._receiver._binaryType = type;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @type {Number}
+ */
+ get bufferedAmount () {
+ if (!this._socket) return 0;
+
+ //
+ // `socket.bufferSize` is `undefined` if the socket is closed.
+ //
+ return (this._socket.bufferSize || 0) + this._sender._bufferedBytes;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @type {String}
+ */
+ get extensions () {
+ return Object.keys(this._extensions).join();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set up the socket and the internal resources.
+ *
+ * @param {net.Socket} socket The network socket between the server and client
+ * @param {Buffer} head The first packet of the upgraded stream
+ * @param {Number} maxPayload The maximum allowed message size
+ * @private
+ */
+ setSocket (socket, head, maxPayload) {
+ const receiver = new Receiver(
+ this._binaryType,
+ this._extensions,
+ maxPayload
+ );
+
+ this._sender = new Sender(socket, this._extensions);
+ this._receiver = receiver;
+ this._socket = socket;
+
+ receiver[kWebSocket] = this;
+ socket[kWebSocket] = this;
+
+ receiver.on('conclude', receiverOnConclude);
+ receiver.on('drain', receiverOnDrain);
+ receiver.on('error', receiverOnError);
+ receiver.on('message', receiverOnMessage);
+ receiver.on('ping', receiverOnPing);
+ receiver.on('pong', receiverOnPong);
+
+ socket.setTimeout(0);
+ socket.setNoDelay();
+
+ if (head.length > 0) socket.unshift(head);
+
+ socket.on('close', socketOnClose);
+ socket.on('data', socketOnData);
+ socket.on('end', socketOnEnd);
+ socket.on('error', socketOnError);
+
+ this.readyState = WebSocket.OPEN;
+ this.emit('open');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Emit the `'close'` event.
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+ emitClose () {
+ this.readyState = WebSocket.CLOSED;
+
+ if (!this._socket) {
+ this.emit('close', this._closeCode, this._closeMessage);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (this._extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]) {
+ this._extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName].cleanup();
+ }
+
+ this._receiver.removeAllListeners();
+ this.emit('close', this._closeCode, this._closeMessage);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Start a closing handshake.
+ *
+ * +----------+ +-----------+ +----------+
+ * - - -|ws.close()|-->|close frame|-->|ws.close()|- - -
+ * | +----------+ +-----------+ +----------+ |
+ * +----------+ +-----------+ |
+ * CLOSING |ws.close()|<--|close frame|<--+-----+ CLOSING
+ * +----------+ +-----------+ |
+ * | | | +---+ |
+ * +------------------------+-->|fin| - - - -
+ * | +---+ | +---+
+ * - - - - -|fin|<---------------------+
+ * +---+
+ *
+ * @param {Number} code Status code explaining why the connection is closing
+ * @param {String} data A string explaining why the connection is closing
+ * @public
+ */
+ close (code, data) {
+ if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CLOSED) return;
+ if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CONNECTING) {
+ const msg = 'WebSocket was closed before the connection was established';
+ return abortHandshake(this, this._req, msg);
+ }
+
+ if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CLOSING) {
+ if (this._closeFrameSent && this._closeFrameReceived) this._socket.end();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ this.readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
+ this._sender.close(code, data, !this._isServer, (err) => {
+ //
+ // This error is handled by the `'error'` listener on the socket. We only
+ // want to know if the close frame has been sent here.
+ //
+ if (err) return;
+
+ this._closeFrameSent = true;
+
+ if (this._socket.writable) {
+ if (this._closeFrameReceived) this._socket.end();
+
+ //
+ // Ensure that the connection is closed even if the closing handshake
+ // fails.
+ //
+ this._closeTimer = setTimeout(
+ this._socket.destroy.bind(this._socket),
+ closeTimeout
+ );
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Send a ping.
+ *
+ * @param {*} data The data to send
+ * @param {Boolean} mask Indicates whether or not to mask `data`
+ * @param {Function} cb Callback which is executed when the ping is sent
+ * @public
+ */
+ ping (data, mask, cb) {
+ if (typeof data === 'function') {
+ cb = data;
+ data = mask = undefined;
+ } else if (typeof mask === 'function') {
+ cb = mask;
+ mask = undefined;
+ }
+
+ if (this.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) {
+ const err = new Error(
+ `WebSocket is not open: readyState ${this.readyState} ` +
+ `(${readyStates[this.readyState]})`
+ );
+
+ if (cb) return cb(err);
+ throw err;
+ }
+
+ if (typeof data === 'number') data = data.toString();
+ if (mask === undefined) mask = !this._isServer;
+ this._sender.ping(data || constants.EMPTY_BUFFER, mask, cb);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Send a pong.
+ *
+ * @param {*} data The data to send
+ * @param {Boolean} mask Indicates whether or not to mask `data`
+ * @param {Function} cb Callback which is executed when the pong is sent
+ * @public
+ */
+ pong (data, mask, cb) {
+ if (typeof data === 'function') {
+ cb = data;
+ data = mask = undefined;
+ } else if (typeof mask === 'function') {
+ cb = mask;
+ mask = undefined;
+ }
+
+ if (this.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) {
+ const err = new Error(
+ `WebSocket is not open: readyState ${this.readyState} ` +
+ `(${readyStates[this.readyState]})`
+ );
+
+ if (cb) return cb(err);
+ throw err;
+ }
+
+ if (typeof data === 'number') data = data.toString();
+ if (mask === undefined) mask = !this._isServer;
+ this._sender.pong(data || constants.EMPTY_BUFFER, mask, cb);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Send a data message.
+ *
+ * @param {*} data The message to send
+ * @param {Object} options Options object
+ * @param {Boolean} options.compress Specifies whether or not to compress `data`
+ * @param {Boolean} options.binary Specifies whether `data` is binary or text
+ * @param {Boolean} options.fin Specifies whether the fragment is the last one
+ * @param {Boolean} options.mask Specifies whether or not to mask `data`
+ * @param {Function} cb Callback which is executed when data is written out
+ * @public
+ */
+ send (data, options, cb) {
+ if (typeof options === 'function') {
+ cb = options;
+ options = {};
+ }
+
+ if (this.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) {
+ const err = new Error(
+ `WebSocket is not open: readyState ${this.readyState} ` +
+ `(${readyStates[this.readyState]})`
+ );
+
+ if (cb) return cb(err);
+ throw err;
+ }
+
+ if (typeof data === 'number') data = data.toString();
+
+ const opts = Object.assign({
+ binary: typeof data !== 'string',
+ mask: !this._isServer,
+ compress: true,
+ fin: true
+ }, options);
+
+ if (!this._extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]) {
+ opts.compress = false;
+ }
+
+ this._sender.send(data || constants.EMPTY_BUFFER, opts, cb);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Forcibly close the connection.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+ terminate () {
+ if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CLOSED) return;
+ if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CONNECTING) {
+ const msg = 'WebSocket was closed before the connection was established';
+ return abortHandshake(this, this._req, msg);
+ }
+
+ if (this._socket) {
+ this.readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
+ this._socket.destroy();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+readyStates.forEach((readyState, i) => {
+ WebSocket[readyStates[i]] = i;
+});
+
+//
+// Add the `onopen`, `onerror`, `onclose`, and `onmessage` attributes.
+// See https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/comms.html#the-websocket-interface
+//
+['open', 'error', 'close', 'message'].forEach((method) => {
+ Object.defineProperty(WebSocket.prototype, `on${method}`, {
+ /**
+ * Return the listener of the event.
+ *
+ * @return {(Function|undefined)} The event listener or `undefined`
+ * @public
+ */
+ get () {
+ const listeners = this.listeners(method);
+ for (var i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) {
+ if (listeners[i]._listener) return listeners[i]._listener;
+ }
+ },
+ /**
+ * Add a listener for the event.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} listener The listener to add
+ * @public
+ */
+ set (listener) {
+ const listeners = this.listeners(method);
+ for (var i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) {
+ //
+ // Remove only the listeners added via `addEventListener`.
+ //
+ if (listeners[i]._listener) this.removeListener(method, listeners[i]);
+ }
+ this.addEventListener(method, listener);
+ }
+ });
+});
+
+WebSocket.prototype.addEventListener = EventTarget.addEventListener;
+WebSocket.prototype.removeEventListener = EventTarget.removeEventListener;
+
+module.exports = WebSocket;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a WebSocket client.
+ *
+ * @param {(String|url.Url|url.URL)} address The URL to which to connect
+ * @param {String} protocols The subprotocols
+ * @param {Object} options Connection options
+ * @param {(Boolean|Object)} options.perMessageDeflate Enable/disable permessage-deflate
+ * @param {Number} options.handshakeTimeout Timeout in milliseconds for the handshake request
+ * @param {Number} options.protocolVersion Value of the `Sec-WebSocket-Version` header
+ * @param {String} options.origin Value of the `Origin` or `Sec-WebSocket-Origin` header
+ * @private
+ */
+function initAsClient (address, protocols, options) {
+ options = Object.assign({
+ protocolVersion: protocolVersions[1],
+ perMessageDeflate: true
+ }, options, {
+ createConnection: undefined,
+ socketPath: undefined,
+ hostname: undefined,
+ protocol: undefined,
+ timeout: undefined,
+ method: undefined,
+ auth: undefined,
+ host: undefined,
+ path: undefined,
+ port: undefined
+ });
+
+ if (protocolVersions.indexOf(options.protocolVersion) === -1) {
+ throw new RangeError(
+ `Unsupported protocol version: ${options.protocolVersion} ` +
+ `(supported versions: ${protocolVersions.join(', ')})`
+ );
+ }
+
+ this._isServer = false;
+
+ var parsedUrl;
+
+ if (typeof address === 'object' && address.href !== undefined) {
+ parsedUrl = address;
+ this.url = address.href;
+ } else {
+ parsedUrl = url.parse(address);
+ this.url = address;
+ }
+
+ const isUnixSocket = parsedUrl.protocol === 'ws+unix:';
+
+ if (!parsedUrl.host && (!isUnixSocket || !parsedUrl.pathname)) {
+ throw new Error(`Invalid URL: ${this.url}`);
+ }
+
+ const isSecure = parsedUrl.protocol === 'wss:' || parsedUrl.protocol === 'https:';
+ const key = crypto.randomBytes(16).toString('base64');
+ const httpObj = isSecure ? https : http;
+ const path = parsedUrl.search
+ ? `${parsedUrl.pathname || '/'}${parsedUrl.search}`
+ : parsedUrl.pathname || '/';
+ var perMessageDeflate;
+
+ options.createConnection = isSecure ? tlsConnect : netConnect;
+ options.port = parsedUrl.port || (isSecure ? 443 : 80);
+ options.host = parsedUrl.hostname.startsWith('[')
+ ? parsedUrl.hostname.slice(1, -1)
+ : parsedUrl.hostname;
+ options.headers = Object.assign({
+ 'Sec-WebSocket-Version': options.protocolVersion,
+ 'Sec-WebSocket-Key': key,
+ 'Connection': 'Upgrade',
+ 'Upgrade': 'websocket'
+ }, options.headers);
+ options.path = path;
+
+ if (options.perMessageDeflate) {
+ perMessageDeflate = new PerMessageDeflate(
+ options.perMessageDeflate !== true ? options.perMessageDeflate : {},
+ false
+ );
+ options.headers['Sec-WebSocket-Extensions'] = extension.format({
+ [PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]: perMessageDeflate.offer()
+ });
+ }
+ if (protocols) {
+ options.headers['Sec-WebSocket-Protocol'] = protocols;
+ }
+ if (options.origin) {
+ if (options.protocolVersion < 13) {
+ options.headers['Sec-WebSocket-Origin'] = options.origin;
+ } else {
+ options.headers.Origin = options.origin;
+ }
+ }
+ if (parsedUrl.auth) {
+ options.auth = parsedUrl.auth;
+ } else if (parsedUrl.username || parsedUrl.password) {
+ options.auth = `${parsedUrl.username}:${parsedUrl.password}`;
+ }
+
+ if (isUnixSocket) {
+ const parts = path.split(':');
+
+ if (options.agent == null && process.versions.modules < 57) {
+ //
+ // Setting `socketPath` in conjunction with `createConnection` without an
+ // agent throws an error on Node.js < 8. Work around the issue by using a
+ // different property.
+ //
+ options._socketPath = parts[0];
+ } else {
+ options.socketPath = parts[0];
+ }
+
+ options.path = parts[1];
+ }
+
+ var req = this._req = httpObj.get(options);
+
+ if (options.handshakeTimeout) {
+ req.setTimeout(
+ options.handshakeTimeout,
+ () => abortHandshake(this, req, 'Opening handshake has timed out')
+ );
+ }
+
+ req.on('error', (err) => {
+ if (this._req.aborted) return;
+
+ req = this._req = null;
+ this.readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
+ this.emit('error', err);
+ this.emitClose();
+ });
+
+ req.on('response', (res) => {
+ if (this.emit('unexpected-response', req, res)) return;
+
+ abortHandshake(this, req, `Unexpected server response: ${res.statusCode}`);
+ });
+
+ req.on('upgrade', (res, socket, head) => {
+ this.emit('upgrade', res);
+
+ //
+ // The user may have closed the connection from a listener of the `upgrade`
+ // event.
+ //
+ if (this.readyState !== WebSocket.CONNECTING) return;
+
+ req = this._req = null;
+
+ const digest = crypto.createHash('sha1')
+ .update(key + constants.GUID, 'binary')
+ .digest('base64');
+
+ if (res.headers['sec-websocket-accept'] !== digest) {
+ abortHandshake(this, socket, 'Invalid Sec-WebSocket-Accept header');
+ return;
+ }
+
+ const serverProt = res.headers['sec-websocket-protocol'];
+ const protList = (protocols || '').split(/, */);
+ var protError;
+
+ if (!protocols && serverProt) {
+ protError = 'Server sent a subprotocol but none was requested';
+ } else if (protocols && !serverProt) {
+ protError = 'Server sent no subprotocol';
+ } else if (serverProt && protList.indexOf(serverProt) === -1) {
+ protError = 'Server sent an invalid subprotocol';
+ }
+
+ if (protError) {
+ abortHandshake(this, socket, protError);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (serverProt) this.protocol = serverProt;
+
+ if (perMessageDeflate) {
+ try {
+ const extensions = extension.parse(
+ res.headers['sec-websocket-extensions']
+ );
+
+ if (extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]) {
+ perMessageDeflate.accept(
+ extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]
+ );
+ this._extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName] = perMessageDeflate;
+ }
+ } catch (err) {
+ abortHandshake(this, socket, 'Invalid Sec-WebSocket-Extensions header');
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ this.setSocket(socket, head, 0);
+ });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a `net.Socket` and initiate a connection.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options Connection options
+ * @return {net.Socket} The newly created socket used to start the connection
+ * @private
+ */
+function netConnect (options) {
+ options.path = options.socketPath || options._socketPath || undefined;
+ return net.connect(options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a `tls.TLSSocket` and initiate a connection.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options Connection options
+ * @return {tls.TLSSocket} The newly created socket used to start the connection
+ * @private
+ */
+function tlsConnect (options) {
+ options.path = options.socketPath || options._socketPath || undefined;
+ options.servername = options.servername || options.host;
+ return tls.connect(options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Abort the handshake and emit an error.
+ *
+ * @param {WebSocket} websocket The WebSocket instance
+ * @param {(http.ClientRequest|net.Socket)} stream The request to abort or the
+ * socket to destroy
+ * @param {String} message The error message
+ * @private
+ */
+function abortHandshake (websocket, stream, message) {
+ websocket.readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
+
+ const err = new Error(message);
+ Error.captureStackTrace(err, abortHandshake);
+
+ if (stream.setHeader) {
+ stream.abort();
+ stream.once('abort', websocket.emitClose.bind(websocket));
+ websocket.emit('error', err);
+ } else {
+ stream.destroy(err);
+ stream.once('error', websocket.emit.bind(websocket, 'error'));
+ stream.once('close', websocket.emitClose.bind(websocket));
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `Receiver` `'conclude'` event.
+ *
+ * @param {Number} code The status code
+ * @param {String} reason The reason for closing
+ * @private
+ */
+function receiverOnConclude (code, reason) {
+ const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
+
+ websocket._socket.removeListener('data', socketOnData);
+ websocket._socket.resume();
+
+ websocket._closeFrameReceived = true;
+ websocket._closeMessage = reason;
+ websocket._closeCode = code;
+
+ if (code === 1005) websocket.close();
+ else websocket.close(code, reason);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `Receiver` `'drain'` event.
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+function receiverOnDrain () {
+ this[kWebSocket]._socket.resume();
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `Receiver` `'error'` event.
+ *
+ * @param {(RangeError|Error)} err The emitted error
+ * @private
+ */
+function receiverOnError (err) {
+ const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
+
+ websocket._socket.removeListener('data', socketOnData);
+
+ websocket.readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
+ websocket._closeCode = err[constants.kStatusCode];
+ websocket.emit('error', err);
+ websocket._socket.destroy();
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `Receiver` `'finish'` event.
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+function receiverOnFinish () {
+ this[kWebSocket].emitClose();
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `Receiver` `'message'` event.
+ *
+ * @param {(String|Buffer|ArrayBuffer|Buffer[])} data The message
+ * @private
+ */
+function receiverOnMessage (data) {
+ this[kWebSocket].emit('message', data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `Receiver` `'ping'` event.
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer} data The data included in the ping frame
+ * @private
+ */
+function receiverOnPing (data) {
+ const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
+
+ websocket.pong(data, !websocket._isServer, constants.NOOP);
+ websocket.emit('ping', data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `Receiver` `'pong'` event.
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer} data The data included in the pong frame
+ * @private
+ */
+function receiverOnPong (data) {
+ this[kWebSocket].emit('pong', data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `net.Socket` `'close'` event.
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+function socketOnClose () {
+ const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
+
+ this.removeListener('close', socketOnClose);
+ this.removeListener('end', socketOnEnd);
+
+ websocket.readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
+
+ //
+ // The close frame might not have been received or the `'end'` event emitted,
+ // for example, if the socket was destroyed due to an error. Ensure that the
+ // `receiver` stream is closed after writing any remaining buffered data to
+ // it. If the readable side of the socket is in flowing mode then there is no
+ // buffered data as everything has been already written and `readable.read()`
+ // will return `null`. If instead, the socket is paused, any possible buffered
+ // data will be read as a single chunk and emitted synchronously in a single
+ // `'data'` event.
+ //
+ websocket._socket.read();
+ websocket._receiver.end();
+
+ this.removeListener('data', socketOnData);
+ this[kWebSocket] = undefined;
+
+ clearTimeout(websocket._closeTimer);
+
+ if (
+ websocket._receiver._writableState.finished ||
+ websocket._receiver._writableState.errorEmitted
+ ) {
+ websocket.emitClose();
+ } else {
+ websocket._receiver.on('error', receiverOnFinish);
+ websocket._receiver.on('finish', receiverOnFinish);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `net.Socket` `'data'` event.
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer} chunk A chunk of data
+ * @private
+ */
+function socketOnData (chunk) {
+ if (!this[kWebSocket]._receiver.write(chunk)) {
+ this.pause();
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `net.Socket` `'end'` event.
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+function socketOnEnd () {
+ const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
+
+ websocket.readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
+ websocket._receiver.end();
+ this.end();
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `net.Socket` `'error'` event.
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+function socketOnError () {
+ const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
+
+ this.removeListener('error', socketOnError);
+ this.on('error', constants.NOOP);
+
+ if (websocket) {
+ websocket.readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
+ this.destroy();
+ }
+}